Kev sau thiab xa tawm cov ntawv caw yog ib qho ntawm theem tseem ceeb hauv kev npaj thiab ua ib qho xwm txheej ntawm tib neeg kev lom zem. Cov qauv sau ntawv yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov qauv ntawv thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm caw (txhawb nqa kom koom nrog). Raws li tus cwj pwm hais lus tsis txaus ntseeg, cov lus caw muaj nws tus kheej cov qauv. Tab sis vim yog lub brevity ntawm no hom, nws yog qhov yooj yim heev.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Xaiv qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yuav tsum tau sib haum nrog daim duab ntawm lub chaw nyob thiab theem ntawm koj kev sib txuas lus nrog nws. Tam sim no, cov lus Lavxias siv qhov chaw nyob "mister" (hauv qhov hais txog Mr.), "poj niam" (Ms.), "poj niam". Daim ntawv tshaj tawm lus: "Nyob zoo Mr. …" ib txwm sib xyaw lub npe Koj tuaj yeem thov raws npe thiab patronymic, ces daim foos "master" yog lawb tawm. Piv txwv li: "Nyob zoo Petr Semenovich."
Kauj ruam 2
Sau cov kab lus tseem ceeb (lossis cov ntawv nyeem) ntawm cov lus raug caw. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum qhia tias tus twg yog kev caw, vim li cas thiab nyob qhov twg. Cov lus txhais yuav tsum nruj, kev paub lus, meej kev thiab sau ntawv kom raug. Feem ntau cov kab lus uas nyuaj nrog cov nqe lus koom tes raug tsim, tag nrho thiab cov npe ntawm cov tuam txhab thiab cov koom ua ke siv. Piv txwv li: "Siberian State Industrial University invites …". Txoj kev caw siv kev hais lus:
• peb caw koj (koj) mus / koom nrog hauv …
• peb muaj lub meej mom caw koj …
• peb xa koj cov lus caw rau …
• cia kuv / cia kuv caw koj mus …
• peb zoo siab yuav caw koj….
Kauj ruam 3
Qhia ntxiv tias dab tsi tshwm sim tau npaj, rau dab tsi lub hom phiaj los yog nws tau mob siab rau. Piv txwv li: “… koom rau hauv qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhim kho phiaj xwm kev txhim kho…”, “… mus rau ib rooj noj mov / ua kev zoo siab rau lub ntees ntawm…”, “… rau kev ua koob tsheej txog…”. Qhia tias qhov chaw twg, lub sijhawm twg thiab lub sijhawm zoo licas. Cov ntaub ntawv no tseem tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv kab lus cais yog qhov dhau los tau muab ua loj heev.
Kauj ruam 4
Sau, yog tias xav tau, qhov twg daim ntawv caw tau txais lossis yuav. Thiab tseem, yog tias nws yog qhov tseem ceeb, tso kev thov kom paub meej tias qhov kev lees txais qhov kev caw lossis kev koom nrog. Siv cov lus "Thov paub meej koj kev pom zoo / kev koom tes / qhov koj tuaj txog …" thiab qhia seb tus neeg raug caw yuav tsum ua nws li cas - sau ntawv, fev lossis xov tooj. Xaus daim ntawv caw nrog cov lus sau cov lus "Ua Tsaug, …", suav nrog koj lub xeem, thawj lub npe, thiab npe rau.
