Cov pej xeem ntawm Russia yog rau feem ntau cov neeg nyob hauv cov zos thiab cov zos. Txhua yam ntawm cov kev sib hais me me no nws muaj nws tus kheej los ntawm kev hais lub ntsiab lus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov lus ntawm Lav Xias yog ib - Lavxias. Tom qab ntawv yog dab tsi yog hom lus lawm thiab yuav ua li cas nws thiaj paub qhov txawv los ntawm cov nom xeev cov lus?
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Kev hais lus - qhov hais ntawm cov lus hais ntawm cov lus hauv cov tib neeg uas cuam tshuam rau lwm tus los ntawm ib co zej zog, hom lus hauv zos. Kev hais cai yog thaj chaw, kev tshaj lij thiab kev sib raug zoo.
Kauj ruam 2
Kev paub hom lus yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov neeg ntawm tib hom kev ua. Nws yog ua los ntawm qee cov ntawv luv, abbreviations, tshwj xeeb cov lus. Qee lo lus nyuaj hloov nrog lub suab hais yooj yim dua.
Kauj ruam 3
Kev hais lus rau haiv neeg yog hom lus ntawm cov pab pawg sib txawv (piv txwv li, fenya yog tub sab 'lub ntsej muag). Sib txuas lus sib cais, dhau sijhawm, tib neeg tsim lawv tus kheej kev sib txuas lus, lawv cov lus. Cov hluas slang tseem koom nrog kev sib raug zoo.
Kauj ruam 4
Hom lus uas siv ntau tshaj plaws yog hom suab hais tawm hauv tebchaws, tseem hu ua kev hu ua hu ua dialect lossis adverb. Hauv ntau thaj chaw, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov lus sib txawv ntawm cov lus, thiab txawm tias cov lus uas tsis tuaj kawm hauv cov ncauj lus ntawm lub xeev tag nrho. Piv txwv li, liab currant nyob hauv ntau lub nroog thiab ntau lub tebchaws ntawm Russia tuaj yeem hu ua tus viv ncaus, thiab oxalis, thiab kisselka, thiab porechka, thiab tus ntxhais huab tais. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus no hais txog tus qub txiv ntoo, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog rau cov lus Lavxias.
Kauj ruam 5
Ntxiv rau qhov zoo-paub "okanya" thiab "akanya" dialectologists paub qhov txawv txog peb puas yam cim hais lus. Hauv ntau hom lus hais, txawm tias hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev tsim kom sib txawv ntawm qhov kev coj los siv hauv cov lus hais. Nto moo “- Koj tuaj qhov twg tuaj? "Kuv tuaj ntawm Moscow" tseem yog qhov piv txwv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb hauv tebchaws.
Kauj Ruam 6
Hauv qee lub tebchaws European, txog niaj hnub no, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lus ntawm cov neeg nyob sab qaum teb thiab yav qab teb ntawm ib lub xeev yog qhov zoo heev uas lawv qee zaum tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab ib leeg tsis muaj phau ntawv txhais lus. Piv txwv li, cov ntawv nyeem lus German tsuas yog haiv neeg nyob rau hauv Hanoverians. Cov so ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv siv ob hom lus ib zaug hauv lawv qhov kev hais lus - suab lus thiab hom lus hauv zej zog.
