Latin yog ib hom lus tshaj plaws. Nws suav hais tias tuag lawm, txij li nws tau ntev tawm ntawm kev siv colloquial, tab sis nws tau qhia hauv cov tsev kawm qib siab, siv rau hauv lub zej zog scientific, thiab ntau cov lus los ntawm Latin tseem siv. Cov lus Latin tau tuag ib nrab, thiab qee tus muaj sia nyob li lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb, tshuaj, lus.
Cov lus Latin
Cov ntawv Latin, lossis Latin, yog ib qho ntawm cov Indo-European qub lus uas muaj cov lus sau. Nws tau tshwm sim rau cov neeg ntawm tebchaws Ltalis puag thaum xyoo ob kwv yees xyoo BC, nrhiav lwm yam lus los ntawm cov neeg Italians, thiab tau los ua cov tseem ceeb hauv thaj av qaum teb Mediterranean. Cov lus tau ncav cuag nws qhov kev ua paj zoo tshaj plaws hauv thawj ib puas xyoo BC, thaum kev txhim kho ntawm lub npe hu ua classical Latin pib - cov lus sau nyob rau hauv uas Cicero, Horace, Virgil, Ovid tau sau. Latin txhim kho ib txhij nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Rome thiab nws tsim tau los ua lub xeev loj tshaj plaws hauv Mediterranean.
Ntxiv mus, cov lus no muaj sia nyob ntu ntawm postclassics thiab Latin lig, nyob rau hauv uas zoo sib xws nrog cov lus tshiab Romance twb tau teev tseg. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua IV, medieval Latin tau tsim, uas tau cuam tshuam loj los ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Phau Vajlugkub tau muab txhais ua lus Latin, thiab txij thaum ntawd los nws thiaj dhau los ua cov lus dawb huv. Txhua yam kev ua haujlwm theological tau muab sau rau hauv. Daim duab ntawm Renaissance tseem siv Latin los sau lawv cov haujlwm: Leonardo da Vinci, Petrarch, Boccaccio sau rau hauv nws.
Latin yog lus tuag
Maj mam, cov lus Latin ploj ntawm kev hais lus ntawm tib neeg, nyob rau hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog, ntau thiab ntau yam lus siv hauv zos hauv thaj chaw tau siv los ua qhov ncauj lus, tab sis Latin ua nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau kev ntseeg, kev tshawb fawb science, kev qhia ntawv thiab lwm yam haujlwm. Cov cai rau kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov suab tsis hnov qab, cov qauv sau ntawv hloov me ntsis, tab sis cov lus Latin ua neej nyob.
Teb chaws, nws tuaj yeem hu ua cov lus tuag txij thaum 6 xyoo pua, tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws, thaum barbarian xeev pib muaj kev vam meej thiab Latin maj ploj los ntawm kev siv niaj hnub. Cov kws paub hu lub suab tuag cov lus uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, tsis yog siv nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas lus ntawm qhov ncauj, tab sis muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv sau monuments. Yog tias tsis muaj ib tus tib neeg uas hais cov lus ua hom lus ib txwm, ces hom lus yog kev tuag.
Tab sis Latin yog cov lus tuag tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem hu tsis tau cov lus ntawd. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws tseem niaj hnub siv ntau qhov ntawm lub neej. Latin tau siv dav hauv cov tshuaj thiab biology, zoo li hauv lwm yam kev kawm, tab sis txawm tias nyob hauv lub neej zoo tib yam, tib neeg tseem siv qee cov paj lug thiab cov lus hais hauv Latin.
Ib qho ntxiv, Latin yog nquag siv los ntawm lub Koom Txoos Catholic, nws yog hom lus ntawm Vatican, Tus Saib Xyuas Dawb Huv thiab Order of Malta.
