Monumental painting yog ib hom ntawm monumental kos duab txuas nrog architecture. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws tau pleev xim nyob hauv cov ntawv nyob ruaj ruaj (thav duab (architecture). Nov yog daim duab qub tshaj plaws paub txij li Paleolithic, uas yog ruaj vim nws cov ntsiab lus.
Los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm monumental duab
Thawj cov haujlwm ntawm cov xim monumental tuaj yeem suav tias yog cov duab tha xim hauv lub qhov tsua ntawm Lascaux, Altamir thiab lwm yam. Tau siv dav hauv qhov chaw faus thiab lub tuam tsev ntawm Ancient Egypt, zoo li hauv Cretan-Mycenaean architecture uas tau xyaum tsis tau nqis los rau peb.
Txij li thaum lub sijhawm qub los, cov duab txheej txheem monumental tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm pob zeb, pob zeb thiab pob zeb teeb. Frescoes thiab mosaics tau siv dav hauv cov tuam tsev kos duab ntawm Byzantium thiab vim qhov no lawv tau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau kev kos duab kos duab ntawm Ancient Rus.
Niaj hnub nimno masters ntawm monumental painting khav theeb ua ke cov xim tha xim nrog cov duab puab, siv cov ntaub ntawv tshiab kev kos duab - cov xim hluavtaws, cov xim ua kom zoo nkauj mosaics.
Hauv kev kos duab ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog, cov txheej txheem iav khov kho tau tsim tau zoo heev. Tus tswv zoo ntawm Renaissance tsim ntau yam xim frescoes, grandiose hauv kev tsim qauv thiab kos duab. Niaj hnub no, cov kws ua yeeb yam tau mob siab tshawb nrhiav cov txheej txheem tshiab thiab cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tsim frescoes thiab mosaics.
Cov yam ntxwv sib txawv ntawm cov xim pleev xim monumental
Cov xim zoo nkauj suav nrog cov xim siv iav ua haujlwm zoo nkauj, kos duab txua iav, ua kom zoo nkauj mosaic ntawm cov tuam tsev. Synthesizing nrog architecture, tej hauj lwm ntawm monumental kos duab yog feem ntau ib qho tseem ceeb semantic tseem ceeb ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntau.
Kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa, facades, ceilings muab cov monumental painting architectural thiab ornamental zoo uas ze rau daim duab zoo nkauj. Yog li ntawd, nws feem ntau hu ua kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab khoom kos duab.
Raws li cov duab thiab cov ntsiab lus thematic, nws yog kev coj ua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov duab monumental thiab cov ntawv dai kom zoo nkauj thiab kev ua haujlwm uas muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm monumentality. Ob qhov lus qhia qia los ntawm qhov peculiarities ntawm hom xim no - synthetics thiab ncaj qha sib txuas nrog cov khoom kos duab.
Feem ntau, cov duab kos tso ua ke tso rau ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab sab hauv nruab nrab coj lub tswv yim feem ntau kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm lub sijhawm. Qhov no dictates majesty ntawm cov ntawv. Cov hauj lwm uas muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm monumentality yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev sib raug zoo. Yog li, tus tsim ntawm Mev lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov duab kos duab monumental, Siqueiros, muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev nom kev tswv feem ntau hauv nws daim duab ntawm National Kev Npaj Kawm, Lub Tsev Hauv Paus ntawm Kev Ua Zoo, thiab Lub Tsev Khaws Keeb Kwm Hauv Tebchaws.
Cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lwm tus neeg tsim ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Mev ntawm cov duab pleev xim hlau - Diego Rivera - yog kev ncaj ncees rau pej xeem thiab keeb kwm thiab kev txawj ntse. Nws siv cov duab monumental ua qhov txhais tau tias kev tshaj tawm, kev ntxhov siab thiab kev kawm.
