Lo lus "duab puab" yog los ntawm Latin "sculpo", uas txhais tau tias txiav, hlais. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob qub tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov duab peb sab.
Kuj zoo kawg thiab txawv tebchaws
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov duab puab yog ntaus nqi rau lub sijhawm qub. Thawj cov haujlwm yog cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib tus neeg thiab nws txoj kev ntseeg.
Thawj cov duab puab loj uas nws lub npe tau muaj sia nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev kos duab yog tus neeg ua haujlwm nchuav ntawm Ancient Tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Ancient Rome - Myron, Phidias, Scopas, Polycletus, Lysippus, Praxitel. Lawv cov haujlwm tau hais rau cov pej xeem dawb thiab nyob rau hauv ntau qhov kev hwm yog cov yas yas ntawm cov dab neeg thaum ub. Cov tswv yim ntawm kev sib raug zoo hauv kev txhim kho tus cwj pwm tau muab sau cia rau hauv cov duab ntawm tus phab ej, tub rog, ncaws pob ntawm Olympic Games thiab cov vajtswv. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg pleev duab no qhia txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tib neeg ntawm Greek cov duab puab rau qhov puv ntoob: kev zoo nkauj ntawm tib neeg lub cev thiab kev lees paub qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg.
Daim duab no tau vam meej nyob hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog. Donatello thiab A. Verrocchio tau ua qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov neeg ua haujlwm pub dawb, lub sijhawm no cov txheej txheem ntawm tooj dag thiab kev kos duab tau raug kho, cov txheej txheem ntawm majolica tau siv.
Ntawm cov duab puab ntawm Renaissance, J. Pilon thiab J. Goujon hauv Fab Kis, A. Kraft thiab F. Stoss hauv tebchaws Yelemes, thiab M. Pacher hauv Austria kuj sawv los.
Ib qho ntawm qhov siab ntawm Renaissance yog cov duab puab los ntawm Michelangelo, tag nrho ntawm lub zog titanic thiab kev ua yeeb yam nruj. Nws cov kev tsim "Mauxes", "Risen Slave" thiab "Dying Slave", "Pieta" muaj kev ntxhov siab, lub hwj chim yas thiab sab hauv.
Thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub hnub qub ntawm tus kws tshaj lij Fabkis tus kws tshaj lij Auguste Rodin sawv, uas tsim cov haujlwm ua haujlwm uas ci ntsa iab ntawm kev muaj zog ntawm kev cuam tshuam hauv kev xav: Cov pej xeem ntawm Calle, Tus Neeg Xav, Kiss.
Cov lag luam nto moo Lavxias teb sab
Kuj tseem muaj ntau lub npe nto moo tshaj plaws nyob hauv Lavxias uas tawm hauv lub cim thoob ntiaj teb.
Txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, txaus siab rau cov duab puab loj tau paub txog cov neeg Lavxias kab lis kev cai. Lub sijhawm no, classicism tau tsim, cov cim ntawm uas yog lub monument rau Peter I hauv St. Petersburg los ntawm tus kws ua duab puab Etienne Falcone, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Carlo Rastrelli. Mus txog 1716, nws tau ua haujlwm ua haujlwm loj hauv Fabkis. Hauv tebchaws Russia, Rastrelli tau koom nrog kev tsim ntau yam khoom zoo nkauj thiab kos duab, suav nrog kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm Peterhof Grand Cascade. Tus thaij duab tseem ua haujlwm ntau ntawm cov duab ntawm Peter I. Lub sijhawm tsar, thaum xyoo 1719, nws tau tshem lub npog ntsej muag los ntawm Peter thiab tom qab ntawd nws tsim nws pob ciab.
Tau ntau xyoo Rastrelli tau ua haujlwm ntawm lub monument rau Peter I. Xyoo 1800, tus mlom ib puag ncig tau txhim tsa nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm Mikhailovsky Castle.
Hauv xyoo pua puv 19, kev kawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab duab puab tau tsim, uas yog sawv cev ntawm lub galaxy ntawm cov masters zoo: M. I. Kozlovsky, F. I. Shubin, F. F. Shchedrin, V. I. Demut-Malinovsky, I. P. Martos, F. P. Tolstoy.
Nyob nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19, tus kws thaij duab tsiaj muaj npe nrov Pyotr Karlovich Klodt ua haujlwm, tus sau ntawm 4 pawg duab puab "Nees Tamers" rau Annenkov Choj hauv St. Petersburg.
Lub Soviet pavilion ntawm Paris exhibition tau tsim los ntawm Iofin. Lub tsev xaus nrog pylon loj heev tsa los ntawm 33 metres, uas yog suav nrog daim duab puab los ntawm Mukhina.
Vera Ignatievna Mukhina yog tus thawj coj ntawm Soviet duab puab. Nws cov haujlwm tau tsim los ntawm cov kws muaj txuj ci siab ntawm cov duab puab ntau lawm. Ib qho ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws kos duab yog Tus Kws Ua Haujlwm thiab Cov Poj Niam Ua Liaj Ua Teb, tsim rau kev nthuav dav thoob ntiaj teb Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Thev Naus Laus Zis thiab Kev Ua Neej Zoo, nyob hauv Paris xyoo 1937.
