Kev tha xim yog ib hom kev nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab. Cov duab tha xim tau tsim nyob rau pua pua xyoo, thiab sijhawm dhau los ntau hom tau tshwm sim hauv nws: easel, monumental, pleev xim thiab me me xim.
Easel xim yog hom nrov tshaj plaws
Feem ntau ntawm cov xim koj pom yog easel duab. Lo lus no txhais tau tias cov duab tau pleev xim rau ntawm lub tshuab tshwj xeeb - ib qho easel. Lawv tuaj yeem ua cov duab, dai rau ntawm phab ntsa, lossis nthuav tawm ua khoom plig. Hauv lwm lo lus, daim duab easel yog ib cov xim pleev xim rau ntawm ib qho tiaj tus keeb kwm yav dhau: ntawv, canvas, blackboard. Hauv hom xim no, ua haujlwm pleev xim rau hauv cov roj muaj roj, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov duab tha xim hauv lwm cov ntaub ntawv siv - gouache thiab dej pleev xim, pastel, number case, pleev xim, xim pleev xim acrylic, xim xaum, thiab lwm yam.
Ib qho kev thov ntawm hom xim easel yog cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo nkauj thiab cov duab dai kom zoo nkauj - cov duab kos ntawm cov ris tsho rau kev muaj siab thiab muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj.
Monumental xim - duab ntawm cov tsev
Kev pleev xim rau Monumental tsis tuaj yeem nyob ib leeg ntawm qhov chaw uas tau ua. Qhov kev pleev xim zoo li no tau nrov heev hauv 16-19 pua xyoo, thaum ua cov tuam tsev zoo nkauj, thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws tau pleev xim rau lawv cov chav. Qhov feem ntau ntau ntawm kev pleev xim monumental yog fresco, tha xim nrog pleev xim dej ntawm ntub plaster.
Kev pleev xim rau ntawm plaster qhuav - secco kuj tseem dav, tab sis qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo li tau tsim kev puas tsuaj rau peb lub sijhawm. Cov piv txwv nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov xim monumental yog kev ua yeeb yaj kiab loj ntawm Sistine Chapel, nyob rau hauv uas Michelangelo tau koom nrog. Raws li kev thuam, cov chapel lub frescoes tuaj yeem sib npaug nrog Yim Yim Qhov Zoo ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb.
Qhov qub tshaj plaws ua haujlwm ntawm kev pleev xim monumental yog pob zeb duab ntawm thawj cov neeg.
Hniav pleev xim rau - thov kos duab
Hniav duab yog cuam tshuam zoo nkauj rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab siv kos duab. Nws plays lub luag haujlwm txhawb nqa hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm ntau yam khoom. Hniav xim yog ntau yam qauv thiab ornaments uas adorn tsev neeg cov khoom, rooj tog, kos duab. Cov kws sau ntawm hom kev tha xim no tej zaum yuav tsis paub - cov duab yooj yim ntawm cov neeg pluag tsev thiab rooj tog zaum tseem yog hom no.
Miniature painting - khoom me me ntxim hlub
Thaum pib, cov duab me me yog daim duab ntawm phau ntawv tsim. Cov phau ntawv qub tau ua nrog kev saib xyuas zoo thiab nws kim heev. Txhawm rau dai lawv, cov kws ua yeeb yam tshwj xeeb tau ntiav, uas zoo nkauj tsim cov tsiaj ntawv zoo nkauj, npog thiab taub hau ntawm tshooj. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm no yog kev ua haujlwm tiag tiag ntawm kev kos duab. Muaj ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv tau ua raws li cov canon nruj ntawm cov duab me me.
Tom qab ntawd, cov duab pleev xim me me tau raug hu ua tej yam me me. Lawv tau siv los ua cov kab ke thiab kev saib xyuas. Txawm hais tias nws loj me me, hom kev pleev xim no yuav tsum tau ua zoo precision thiab kev txawj. Cov ntaub ntawv nrov tshaj plaws rau cov kab kos dab tsi yog ntoo, pob txha, pob zeb, thiab cov quav hniav.
