Lub zos me me ntawm Palekh nyob rau thaj tsam Ivanovo. Nws cov pej xeem niaj hnub no me ntsis ntau dua 7 txhiab tus neeg, tab sis tsuas yog ib feem kaum ntawm cov pej xeem koom nrog kev pleev xim duab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Palekh muaj npe nrov tsis yog nyob hauv Lavxias, tab sis thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
Keeb Kwm ntawm Palekh
Daim duab Palekh yuav siv nws cov keeb kwm los ntawm av Vladimir-Suzdal hauv Ancient Rus. Cov neeg hauv zos tau ntev dhau los ua npe nrov rau lawv lub peev xwm los pleev xim icon. Lawv cov cim ua haujlwm tau dai ntau lub tsev teev ntuj. Ntxiv rau kev ua yeeb yam icon tsoos, cov pej xeem hauv lub zos pib sim lawv tus kheej hauv cov xim monumental, koom nrog kev kho dua tshiab thiab tha xim teeb tsa tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tsev teev ntuj. Cov ntawv sau dab neeg sau tseg hauv vaj lug kub tseem tseem hnav lub tsev ntawm Trinity-Sergius Lavra, Novodevichy Convent, Lub Tsev Muaj Zog ntawm Moscow Kremlin. Tom qab lub Kaum Hlis Lub Kaum Hli, thaum lub sijhawm tawm tsam cov kev ntseeg, cov tswv Palekh tau yuam kom txav mus deb ntawm lawv cov kev coj noj coj ua thiab tsim cov Palekh art artel.
Yuav ua li cas lacquer me me tau tsim
Palekh lacquer miniature me me yog kos rau ntawm papier-mâché hauv tempera. Feem ntau, pre-ua brooches, caskets, jugs, caskets, panels, tais, thiab lwm yam yog siv rau kev pleev xim.
Txhawm rau tsim cov Palekh me me, koj yuav tsum xub ua tus papier-mâché. Qhov no yog ua tiav nrog duab los qhia thiab kua nplaum. Thaum lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom lag luam yav tom ntej tau npaj tiav, nws tau qhib nrog ntau txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish, txhua txheej yuav tsum tau muab ziab kom qhuav hauv qhov cub. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nkaus xwb tus tswv tuaj yeem pib pleev xim cov txheej txheem.
Cov neeg ua yeeb yam Palekh tsim txhua cov xim pleev xim uas siv rau cov khoom pleev xim raws li cov ntawv qhia ua noj qub. Lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov ntxhia hauv ntuj, hauv av nrog qe qe, ntxiv rau ntawm cov dej qab zib thiab dej. Ib qho ntxiv, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub me me tsis tuaj yeem ua kom tsis muaj daim txhuam hniav txhuam zoo tshaj plaws.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom lag luam Palekh
Cov qauv ua yeeb yam ntawm Palekh masters tau txawv tus qauv du thiab muag ntawm qhov xim dub. Muaj cov nplua nuj ntawm cov kub zoo lig, kho kom pom tseeb ntawm silhouettes, qhov siab ntawm cov qauv, uas tuaj yeem npog cov khoom tiav. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes, qhov muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov tib neeg cov duab, xim ntsuab, xim liab thiab daj yog coj los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam los ntawm cov duab kos thaum ub. Tag nrho kev sib xyaw ua ke feem ntau yog dai kom zoo nkauj los ntawm tus sau hauv kub ntawm qhov zoo nkauj ornament.
Cov khoom nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Palekh cov kws ua ntoo yog cov hleb thiab cov hleb ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab duab. Cov kws tsim txuj ci hauv zej zog kuj tseem pleev xim duab, ntawv xaib thiab cov duab. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshwj xeeb yog muab tso rau cov khoom lag luam nco qab - lacquer panels, ashtrays, brooches thiab cov paib, uas yog qhov khoom plig zoo tshaj, txawm tias tus nqi yuav nce siab. Cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm Palekh cov neeg ua yeeb yam yog cov cim ntawm Lavxias thiab cov lus dab neeg, txheej thaum ub, cov dab neeg thiab cov kev xav ntawm qhov txawv ntawm Lavxias.
