Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb ntawm Asmeskas cov ntawv nyeem tau tshwm sim ntau dua li keeb kwm European thiab Asian cov ntawv, twb dhau xyoo thib ob ntawm xyoo pua 19th, nws tau txais thoob ntiaj teb. Txij thaum ntawd los, ntau tus kws sau ntawv pom zoo tau tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Meskas, uas lawv cov ntawv yog cov paub thiab nyiam los ntawm cov neeg nyeem ntawm ntau lub tebchaws.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Tej zaum thawj tus kws sau ntawv Asmeskas uas tau tswj kom muaj koob meej thoob ntiaj teb yog tus kws sau paj lug thiab, tib lub sijhawm, tus tsim ntawm hom kev tshawb nrhiav, Edgar Allan Poe. Qhov sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov xwm txheej, Edgar Poe tsis zoo li neeg Amelikas. Tej zaum yog vim li cas nws txoj haujlwm, tsis nrhiav cov neeg hauv qab ntawm tus kws sau ntawv lub tebchaws, tau muaj kev pom zoo hauv European cov ntawv sau ntawm lub caij nyoog niaj hnub no.
Kauj ruam 2
Ib qhov chaw loj nyob hauv cov ntawv sau tseg hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas yog los ntawm cov ntawv yoj ua kev lom zem, uas yog los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho av av thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg tuaj tshiab nrog rau cov neeg hauv paus txawm. Cov neeg sawv cev loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov qauv no yog James Fenimore Cooper, uas tau sau ntau yam thiab ntxim nyiam txog cov Neeg Qhab thiab kev tawm tsam nrog lawv ntawm American colonists, Mein Reed, uas lawv cov dab neeg sib hlub thiab kev tshawb nrhiav-taug txuj kev nyuaj intrigue yog masterly ua ke, thiab Jack London, uas tau qhuas txog kev ua siab loj thiab ua siab tawv ntawm cov neeg pioneer ntawm thaj av hnyav ntawm Canada thiab Alaska.
Kauj ruam 3
Ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws Asmeskas ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 yog tus thawj coj satirist Mark Twain. Nws cov hauj lwm xws li "Tus Neeg Tshaj Tawm ntawm Tom Sawyer", "Tus Neeg Tshaj Tawm ntawm Huckleberry Finn", "Tus Connecticut Yankees ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub ntawm Arthur" tau nyeem nrog kev txaus siab sib luag los ntawm ob tus tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov laus nyeem.
Kauj ruam 4
Henry James tau nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe tau ntau xyoo, tabsis nws tsis tau ua ib tus kws sau ntawv Asmeskas. Nyob rau hauv nws cov ntawv sau "The Wings of the Dove", "Golden Bowl" thiab lwm tus, tus kws sau ntawv tau nthuav tawm cov neeg tsis paub dab tsi thiab yooj yim ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas, uas feem ntau poob rau cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg European tsis muaj peev xwm.
Kauj ruam 5
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm Harriet Beecher-Stowe, uas nws tawm tsam kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg "Txiv ntxawm Tom Lub Tsev Teev Ntawv", feem ntau pab txhawb kev ywj pheej ntawm cov neeg tawv dub, sawv sib txawv hauv Asmeskas cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19.
Kauj ruam 6
Thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 20 tuaj yeem hu ua Renaissance ntawm Asmeskas cov ntawv nyeem. Lub sijhawm no, cov kws sau ntawv zoo li Theodore Dreiser, Francis Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway tsim lawv cov haujlwm. Dreiser phau ntawv tshiab, Muam Carrie, uas nws tus cwj pwm ua tiav tiav ntawm tus nqi ntawm qhov poob ntawm nws tus cwj pwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg, thaum xub thawj zoo nkaus li ua tsis ncaj rau ntau tus. Miskas Kev Sib Tw, raws li keeb kwm kev ua txhaum, tau dhau los ua zaj dab neeg ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm American npau suav.
Kauj Ruam 7
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus vaj ntxwv ntawm "jazz era" (ib lub sijhawm tsim los ntawm nws) Francis Scott Fitzgerald yog kev ua raws li tus kheej lub neej. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no hais txog Tender tshiab zoo nkauj yog Hmo Hmo, uas tus kws sau ntawv hais zaj dab neeg ntawm nws qhov nyuaj thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog nws tus poj niam Zelda. Fitzgerald qhia txog kev vau "American npau suav" hauv phau ntawv nrov "The Great Gatsby".
Kauj ruam 8
Kev ua tawv tawv thiab kev ua siab loj ntawm kev muaj tiag pom qhov txawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Nobel tus yam ntxwv Ernest Hemingway. Ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yog cov dab neeg "Farewell to Arms!", "Rau Leej Twg Tswb Tolls" thiab zaj dab neeg "Tus Neeg Qub thiab Hiav Txwv".
Kauj Ruam 9
Tus kws sau ntawv Asmeskas uas muaj npe tshaj plaws hauv nrab ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 20 yog Jerome Salinger. Nws cov ntawv sau tshiab "Cov Catcher hauv Rye", mob siab rau cov teeb meem ntawm kev loj hlob thiab ploj ntawm cov kev xav tsis meej thaum yau, tau dhau los ua ib phau ntawv nyeem tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Kauj ruam 10
Hais txog cov kws sau ntawv nto moo tshaj plaws thiab cov neeg Amelikas, tsis muaj leej twg xav paub txog ob tus kws sau ntawv - Margaret Mitchell thiab Nell Harper Lee. Mitchell ua nws lub npe nrov nrog kev tsim ntawm ib qho dab neeg tshiab, Gone with Cua, uas tshwm sim thaum tsov rog ntawm Qaum Teb thiab Qab Teb. Tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb Scarlett O'Hara tau dhau los ua hom cim ntawm kev ua siab ntev thiab kev hlub lub neej.
Kauj ruam 11
Harper Lee kuj tau sawv los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau nws zaj dab neeg tshiab, To Kill a Mockingbird, hauv qhov chaw sau lub neej no tau cuam tshuam nrog kev tawm tsam ncaj ncees tiv thaiv kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg. Cov ntawv tshiab tsis muaj nyob hauv ib qho ntawm thawj kab hauv txhua yam ntawm cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm xyoo pua 20th.
