Nws paub tias tau ntev ntev Cossacks tau ua chav kawm tshwj xeeb tub rog uas tau ua kev pabcuam phom sij ntawm cov ciam teb ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Thaum xub thawj, nws tau raug tsa los ua xwm txheej ntawm "pub dawb" (Donskoye, Volzhsky, Uralsky), sawv cev rau ib hom zej zog, feem ntau ntawm cov fugitive serfs, kev tsim txom los ntawm boyar lawlessness, lossis los ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis hauv Lavxias nrog lub sijhawm tsis txaus ntseeg.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Niaj hnub no, ntau tus neeg sau keeb kwm pom zoo rau hauv kev xav dav dav tias Cossacks yog ib zej tsoom ntau haiv neeg, uas tsis suav nrog cov neeg Lavxias nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem muaj Tatars, Tug, thiab neeg Lithuania. Cegacks uas nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Cossacks yog thiab tseem yog Don Cossacks, uas, raws li cov ntaub ntawv nom tswv, tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo pua 16 los ntawm kev sib koom ua ib pawg tsawg nrhiav ib lub neej muaj kev ywj pheej thiab txaus siab. Cov neeg nyob hauv ntau lub zos Lavxias tuaj txog ntawm no, cov tub rog swb lawm, suav nrog cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws tuaj ntawm European lub tebchaws.
Kauj ruam 2
Nws yog lawv, Don Cossacks, uas tau suav hais tias yog cov laus tshaj plaws hauv peb lub teb chaws; lawv yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov yeeb yaj kiab siab, xws li kev ntes ntawm Azov tus fortress, kev kov yeej ntawm Siberia, thaj av Amur, thiab kev tso ntawm sab qaum teb Hiav Txwv Kev Tawm. Nws yog nws, tsiv raws tus dej zoo, ces inhabited cov chaw nyob deb ntawm lub teb chaws loj heev.
Kauj ruam 3
Txij li thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, feem ntau yog los ntawm Don thiab Moscow fugitive peasants, tus paub zoo ntawm Volga Cossacks, uas yog thaum tseem tua cov tub sab, sawv. Txij li thaum lub sijhawm ntawm Yemelyan Pugachev, ceg no tau dhau mus rau lub tebchaws txoj kev pabcuam thiab tau rov qab los rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm Caucasus, muab sawv mus rau Astrakhan, Mosdog thiab Volga regiments.
Kauj ruam 4
Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Urals, Lub Cossacks ua tiav kev xaus rau qhov kawg ntawm xyoo pua 16th. Lub Orenburg Cossacks tau cog lus, feem, thaj chaw Orenburg thiab Chelyabinsk. Ib me ntsis tom qab, Cov Cossacks, uas tau nyob nrog thaj chaw qis dua ntawm Urals thiab sab hnub poob thaj av Ural, tau muab faib ua ntu rau Yaitsk faib.
Kauj ruam 5
Sawv daws thoob plaws txhua qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw Omsk niaj hnub, Altai ib cheeb tsam thiab qee thaj tsam ntawm Kazakhstan, Siberian Cossacks, nyob hauv tseemfwv hauv tsoomfwv, tau nyob txog xyoo 1920. Raws li kev tsim kho thaj av ntawm sab hnub tuaj Siberia, Cossack pab tub rog tsim ntau thiab ntau cov ceg tshiab, xws li Yenisei, Ussuri, Amur thiab Semirechenskoe. Ib thaj tsam ntawm Chita cheeb tsam thiab Buryatia yog cov neeg nyob tsis muaj av ntawm Trans-Baikal Cossacks.
Kauj ruam 6
Krasnodar cheeb tsam thiab Stavropol Ib cheeb tsam ntawm xyoo pua 17th tau cawm lub Kuban Cossacks. Rov qab rau xyoo 1832, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv North Caucasian ciam teb, kev cais tawm ntawm Caucasian Cossacks tau tsim nrog lub ntsiab tswj chaw hauv lub nroog Vladikavkaz. Lub pas dej Danube thiab Prut, raws li tag nrho ntug dej hiav txwv Dub, uas tau suav hais tias yog tus ciam teb thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias lub xeev, tau raug nplawm vim yog Danube Cossacks txij puag thaum ub los.
Kauj Ruam 7
Yog li, suav sau cov ntsiab lus, nws tuaj yeem sau tseg tias mus txog rau xyoo pua 17, Cossacks tau suav hais tias yog cov neeg muaj kev ywj pheej, muaj kev ywj pheej xaiv lawv qhov chaw nyob thiab txoj haujlwm, txawm li cas los ntawm xyoo pua 18th, cov tub ceev xwm thaum kawg tau txiav ceg ceg no, siv nws txhawm rau nqa cov kev pabcuam ciam teb thiab nrog nws nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Cossacks tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm tsam thaj chaw thiab thaj chaw. Cossack qub txeeg qub tes tau muaj mus txog thaum pib ntawm xyoo pua 20th. Niaj hnub no nws tau txais kev ywj pheej ntxiv thiab tau dhau los ua cov kev xaiv ntawm cov neeg uas hwm cov kab lis kev cai ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej thiab lub neej raws li txoj cai ntawm kev tseeb thiab kev hwm.
