Cov Cossacks ib txwm nyob ntawm tus ciam teb ntawm Lavxias lub tebchaws zoo thiab yog chav kawm motley heev nyob rau hauv lawv haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg. Lawv cov khaub ncaws tau nqus txhua yam kev sib txawv ntawm cov kab lis kev cai hauv teb chaws ntawm thaj chaw Cossack thiab dhau sijhawm mus yuav lawv cov yeeb yam tshwj xeeb uas ci.
Don Cossack khaub ncaws
Thawj qhov hais txog Don Cossacks tau pib hnub 1552 hauv kev sib txuas nrog lawv cov kev sib tw mus rau phab ntsa ntawm Kazan. Tom qab ntawd, tau kov yeej cov Kazan thiab Astrakhan khanates, lawv tau sib haum thoob plaws qhov Don thiab hauv qis dua ntawm Volga, sib sau ua tus tswv nrov Don.
Cov khaub ncaws ib txwm ntawm Don Cossacks muaj xws li papakha, cov ris dav dav nrog kab txaij, khau khiab, beshmet, siv tawv thiab sam xauv nees, thiab lub ntsej muag woolen. Ib papakha yog lub hau ntab xov ntab zoo ua los ntawm astrakhan lossis sheepskin thiab muaj daim ntaub hauv qab. Lub beshmet yog lub caftan zoo dua elegant nrog lub caj dab sawv ncaj ntawm ib qho kev txiav, ntawm lub duav nws tau cuam tshuam los ntawm txoj siv dav. Nws tau hnav ob leeg hauv tsev thiab ntawm txoj kev.
Mus txog xyoo 1907, lub caij ntuj sov lub taub hau ntawm Cossack yog lub ntsej muag uas tsis muaj qhov kawg, tom qab ntawd lub tsho xiav-xiav lossis xiav nrog cov xim ci ci, thiab tom qab xyoo 1914 - khaki. Cov tub ceev xwm Cossack hnav cov ris tsho zoo nkauj, tsho khuam caj dab, cov tsho loj, cov khau, los ntawm Cossack cov khaub ncaws ntawm lawv cov tsoos tsho muaj tsuas yog cov ris xiav lossis breeches nrog kab txaij.
Cov niaj hnub niaj hnub zoo li qub ntawm Cossack yog lub tsho luv, dawb kom txog thaum xyoo 1907, tom qab ntawd lub khaki, tseem pom cov ris xiav xiav nrog txoj hlua liab thiab txoj siv tawv nrog sia khi. Lub Cossack niaj hnub zoo li qub, lossis chekmen, tsis muaj qhov khawm thiab tau muab khi nrog hooks. Cov plaub muag thiab lub rooj vag ntawm chekmen tau luas nrog edging, ntawm lub dab tshos muaj cov khawm uas ua los ntawm cov plaub hau khi rau ntawm ib sab.
Cossacks coj qhws dav dav tub rog cavalry overcoats, khau siab nrog pob luj txiav ncaj. Cossack ris tsho ib txwm tau ua tiav los ntawm cov hood uas muaj daim tiab dawb. Lub sijhawm ua tsov rog, thaum lub caij ntuj no, cov ris tsho ntawm cov Cossacks tau muaj cov tsho plaub tawv, uas muaj cov ntaub nplaum ua ke nrog hooks thiab welt hnab ris.
Khaub Ncaws ntawm Kuban Cossacks
Cov khaub ncaws ntawm Don thiab Kuban Cossacks muaj ntau yam, tab sis kuj tseem muaj qee qhov sib txawv. Cov Kuban Cossacks soj qab xyuas lawv cov keeb kwm los ntawm Zaporozhye Cossacks thiab cov neeg ib txwm nyob ntawm Don uas tau tsiv mus rau Kuban, uas piav qhia txog qhov zoo sib xws hauv cov khaub ncaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov neeg nyob sab saud muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo rau kev hnav khaub ncaws ntawm Kuban Cossacks. Yog hais tias Don Cossacks feem ntau hnav cov chekmeni, tom qab ntawd Kuban nyiam Circassians, kis ntawm cov neeg ntawm Caucasus.
Txij li xyoo 1860, kev hnav ris tsho zoo ib yam rau cov tub rog Kuban Cossack tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm tsab cai tshwj xeeb, nws suav nrog cov ris ntev, hom ris tsho sib xyaw ntawm chekmen lossis Circassian lub tsho tiv no, beshmet, ib daim npog taub hau, zoo li burka, lub kaus mom thiab khau looj plab hlaub lossis ris ceg.
Cov Kuban Cossacks hnav liab beshmets thiab tsaus grey Circassians nrog gazyry. Lub xub pwg zaws thiab hauv qab ntawm cov kaus mom tau liab, zoo li beshmet. Caucasian kev siv tau siv - nqaim, nrog rau txheej. Cov khoom siv uas luag yuav tsum yog rab riam dai ntawm txoj siv. Txij xyoo 1914, Kuban Cossacks pib hnav cov tiv thaiv lossis xim av Circassians.
