European Union yog lub koomhaum ntawm 28 lub xeev, uas nws cov dej num tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1992 los ntawm cov cai tswj ntawm Maastricht Treaty. Thaum kawg ntawm 2012, cov koom nrog ntawm cov teb chaws ntawm lub koom haum no koom nrog hauv ntiaj teb GDP yog 23% lossis 16.6 trillion US dollars. Cov chaw tswjfwm ntawm European Union muaj nyob hauv Brussels, Luxembourg thiab Strasbourg, thiab yog cov tswj hwm los ntawm European Council, Commission, Parliament thiab Council of Minister.
Ib me ntsis txog European Union
Tam sim no, lub koom haum ntawm lub xeev no suav nrog cov teb chaws no: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Hungary, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Greece, Denmark, Ireland, Spain, Ltalis, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Finland, Fabkis, Croatia, Czech koom pheej, Sweden thiab Estonia.
Thaum pib ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm cov tub ntxhais sab nrauv-European, rov qab rau 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, thawj cov tswvcuab ntawm cov neeg nyob sab Europe yog rau 6 lub xeev: Belgium, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Ltalis, Luxembourg, Lub Tebchaws Netherlands thiab Fabkis. Tom qab ntawd tshuav 22 lub teb chaws koom nrog lawv.
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb lossis cov cai tswjfwm rau koom nrog cov koomhaum yog ua raws li cov qauv tau teev tseg rau xyoo 1993 hauv Copenhagen thiab tau pom zoo hauv lub rooj sibtham ntawm cov tswvcuab ntawm cov koomhaum koom nrog Madrid ob xyoos tom qab. Cov tswvcuab hauv lub xeev yuav tsum ua raws txoj cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev ywj pheej, hwm kev ywj pheej thiab tib neeg txoj cai, nrog rau lub hauv paus ntawm txoj cai lij choj. Ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm ntawm lub koomhaum yuav tsum muaj kev sib tw ua lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig thiab paub txog cov cai ib txwm thiab cov qauv uas twb tau coj los siv hauv European Union.
Cov European Union tseem muaj nws lub ntsiab lus - "Kev Sib Raug Zoo Hauv Ntau Qhov", nrog rau zaj nkauj "Ode rau Kev Zoo Siab".
Cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe uas tsis yog cov koomhaum European Union
Cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe uas tsis yog cov tswvcuab suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Aas Askiv, Liechtenstein, Monaco thiab Switzerland hauv Western Europe;
- Belarus, Russia, Moldova thiab Ukraine nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe;
- Sab qaum teb European Iceland, Norway;
- Albania, Andorra, Bosnia thiab Herzegovina, Vatican, Macedonia, San Marino, Serbia thiab Montenegro nyob rau yav qab teb Tebchaws Europe;
- Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan thiab Turkey feem nyob hauv Europe;
- nrog rau cov xeev uas tsis tau pom hais tias ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Kosovo thiab Transnistria.
Tam sim no, Qaib Cov Txwv, Iceland, Macedonia, Serbia thiab Montenegro yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm cov neeg sib tw tau los ua tswv cuab rau cov koom tes hauv European Union.
Cov thaj tsam Western Balkan - Albania, Bosnia thiab Herzegovina, Kosovo - twb muaj nyob hauv qhov kev pab cuam kom dav ntxiv no. Txawm li cas los xij, tom kawg lub xeev tseem tsis tau lees paub los ntawm European Union li kev ywj pheej vim qhov tseeb tias kev cais se Kosso los ntawm Serbia tseem tsis tau lees paub los ntawm txhua tus tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum.
Ob peb lub npe hu ua "dwarf" cov xeev - Andorra, Vatican, Monaco thiab San Marino, txawm hais tias lawv siv nyiaj euro, tseem tswj kev sib raug zoo nrog European Union tsuas yog los ntawm kev pom zoo rau kev koom tes ib nrab.
