Lub xeev Ottoman tshwm sim hauv 1299 hauv Anatolia, ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Turkey niaj hnub. Tom qab cov kev kov yeej hauv Africa, Asia thiab Europe hauv 15-16 ib puas xyoo. Lub xeev Turkic no tau hu ua lub tebchaws loj. Qhov kawg tsoo ntawm lub Ottoman Empire coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1922.
Hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws Ottoman thaum lub sijhawm nws muaj hnub nyoog, ntau cov kab lis kev cai tau sib xyaw: cov Muslim East thiab Christian West, Is Nrias teb, Persia, Suav. Cov dej sib xyaw no tsim cov kev coj txawv txawv, ib qho ntawm cov kab lus uas yog qhov hnav ris tsho, tshwj xeeb hauv cov kaus mom.
Fez
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau headdresses nyob rau hauv lub Ottoman Empire yog lub fez - me me liab woolen cap ntawm puab cylindrical puab, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog dub los yog xiav txhob lo lo ntxhuav tev tsho intertwined nrog nyiaj los yog xov kub. Thaum pib, cov headdresses tau ua nyob rau hauv Fez, ib lub nroog nyob hauv Morocco, vim li no lub npe ntawm headdress.
Txawm tias nyob rau hauv Sultan Mahmud II (1808-1839), thaum kev zam rau cov khaub ncaws nyob sab Europe tau nthuav dav, cov neeg hauv tebchaws Ottoman tsis tso lub fez, vim tias nws tau nyob hauv txoj kab nrog cov neeg Muslim kev coj noj coj ua ntau dua li lub kaus mom sab hnub poob nrog brims. Tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo dhau los ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman cov hav zoov tau ua qhov "lub kaus mom" hloov chaw: Cov Turks tau hloov ntawm fez mus rau lub kaus mom, thiab fez los ua kev tsim qauv hauv Ltalis.
Txoj phuam
Tsis zoo li lub fez - ib qho tshwj xeeb txiv neej headdress - ob qho tib si txiv neej thiab poj niam hnav lub turbans. Tau cuam tshuam nrog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub tebchaws East. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, txoj phuam tau hnav los ntawm tus Yaj Saub Muhammad nws tus kheej, thiab devout Muslims yuav tsum ua zoo ib yam.
Ib txoj phuam yog ib daim ntaub uas qhwv ncig ntawm lub taub hau ib ncig ntawm fez lossis pob txha taub hau. Qhov ntev ntawm txoj phuam yooj yim yog 6-8 m, tab sis qhov khoom kim tshaj plaws tau mus txog 20 m. Thaum tsev hais plaub ntawm Sultan, cov neeg muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab cov neeg nplua nuj hnav ntau txheej ntau dawb dawb xiav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj nrog pob zeb zoo nkauj, vim hais tias cov ntaub no cuam tshuam nrog khoom kim heev.
Turbans raug khi nyob rau hauv kev sib txawv, piv txwv li, tus tu vaj tu tsev tau paub tsawg kawg 20 txoj kev. Tau ntev, txoj phuam yog qhov hnav khaub ncaws hnav taub hau ntawm cov tub ceev xwm thiab tub rog hauv tebchaws Ottoman, tab sis xyoo 1826 nws tau hloov los ntawm fez.
Tub rog lub taub hau
Cov tub rog caij tseeg ntawm Ottoman siv ob hom kaus mom hlau ntoo - lub kaus mom hlau tiv thaiv thiab daim tawv nqaij ntawm shishak.
Cov kaus mom txoj phuam saum taub hau tau hnav dua ntawm txoj phuam kauv mus muag muag tshuab. Nws tau forged los ntawm ib daim hlau los yog hlau thiab muaj lub cev nto. Qhov siab ntawm lub kaus mom hlau yog 31-32 cm, thiab lub taub yog 22-24 cm.
Lub Turkish shishak muaj lub taub hau conical lossis cylindro-conical, uas tuaj yeem du, ntsej muag lossis nrog cov thawv sib txuam. Qee qhov muag muag tau nruab nrog visor, pob ntseg pob ntseg thiab taub hau-ntsej lossis daim zawv zawg qhov ntswg.
