Cov menyuam yaus ua yeeb yam muaj ntau yam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntau dua li lwm hom thiab cov yeeb yam ntawm theatrical art. Tab sis, muaj txoj sia nyob ntau pua xyoo thiab ntau cov keeb kwm sib txawv, cov neeg ua yeeb yam puppet tseem tsis tau poob nws cov npe nrov. Nws ua yeeb yam yeej ib txwm nrov nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov neeg laus.
Cov menyuam yaus ua yeeb yam qhia txog cov khoom qub thiab cov hnub nyoog nruab nrab
Thawj qhov kev hais txog qhov yooj yim ntawm cov menyuam roj hmab qhia tau cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg Iyiv kev ntseeg thaum ub, uas yog los ntawm kev hais txog kev tuag thiab sawv rov qab los ntawm Osiris. Lawv cov neeg koom nrog ncaj nraim yog menyuam roj hmab piav qhia txog Osiris thiab Isis, txawm hais tias qhov no lawv tau ua lub luag haujlwm tsis muaj siab.
Hauv Ancient Tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Rome, cov menyuam yaus ua yeeb yam hauv tsev tau nrov heev, dai kom zoo nkauj thiab cov menyuam roj hmab uas tau ua los ntawm txhais tes. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, thawj cov roj hmab tau tsim, tau teeb tsa nrog cov dej khov thiab cov hlua khi uas txuas rau caj npab thiab ceg.
Hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog, cov menyuam yaus ua yeeb yam feem ntau qhia tawm ntawm txoj kev thiab plaub fab. Wandering puppeters tsiv mus los ntawm nroog mus rau lub nroog thiab, rub ntau daim ntaub ntawm nruab nrab ntawm cov posts, tsom ua yeeb yam dhau lawv, feem ntau raws li cov teeb meem loj heev, cov nkauj thiab yeeb yam. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj ntev hais tias nyob rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm itinerant puppeteers muaj scenes uas tom qab tau siv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij kev txawj ua yeeb yam hauv kev ua haujlwm zoo li Romeo thiab Juliet, Faust thiab King Lear.
Cov ua cim nrov tshaj plaws hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab yog Pulcinella, uas nws cov duab pom thawj zaug thaum kawg ntawm xyoo pua 16 hauv Italian comedy ntawm lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg. Cov duab no tau txais cov koob meej xws li uas feem ntau cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe "cov kwv tij" tshwm rau nws. Ntawm lawv yog Lus Askiv Punch, Fabkis Punchinelle thiab, ntawm chav kawm, Lavxias Parsley.
Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Petrushka
Hauv Lavxias, Petrushka kev ua yeeb yam tau dhau los ua qhov kawg ntawm 18th caug xyoo. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov txhuv tau yog lub vijtsam folding thiab txheej roj hmab, uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub thawv ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev ua tau zoo. Tus me nyuam pab txoj kev pab yog ib qho khoom xyaw.
Tus phab ej ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog qhov ntev-nrov, nrov nrov thiab tsis muaj kev phom sij rau Petrushka, uas tau hais lub suab nrov, suab thaj. Txhawm rau tsim cov timbre no, tus menyuam roj hmab nqa ib qho cuab yeej tshwj xeeb hauv nws lub qhov ncauj, uas tau hu ua "peep". Ntawm chav kawm, nws tsis yooj yim heev rau kev hais lus nrog ib tus squeak hauv lub qhov ncauj, thiab ntawm no qhov hloov khoom nruab nrog tuaj ntawm kev pab ntawm tus menyuam roj hmab. Nws tau nkag mus rau hauv kev sib tham nrog Petrushka, xws li nug ntxiv thiab, yog li, rov hais dua cov nqe lus tsis nkag siab rau cov pej xeem.
Thiab txawm hais tias tag nrho cov kev qhia kev ua yeeb yam ua tiav, qhov tseeb, tib yeeb yam nrog cov kev hloov pauv me me, qhov nrov ntawm parsley comedy tau qhov txawv ntawm cov neeg.
