Ntau yam yog ib hom kev ua yeeb yam uas nws ua yeeb yam yog ua raws li kev sib xyaw ntawm ntau yam sib txawv ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, suab paj nruas, pop thiab kev kos duab. Ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam yeej ib txwm pom thiab muaj kev zoo siab. Lawv tau tso nrog qhov lom zem, ntsej muag, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov nkauj cuav. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov sau nkauj, hu nkauj thiab ua las voos, ua khawv koob thiab kws dhia ua si nyob rau theem ntawm cov yeeb yam ntau yam
Parisian ntau yam qhia tau
Kev ua yeeb yam sib txawv tau dhau los ua ntau lub nroog loj hauv Western Tebchaws Europe thaum xyoo 19 - 20th xyoo pua. Lawv tau txais lawv lub npe los ntawm ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam, uas tau tsim xyoo 1720 hauv Paris.
Cafeschantans thiab cabarets yog suav tias yog qhov ua ntej ntawm ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam, txawm hais tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm "cabaret" thiab "ntau yam yeeb yam" qee zaum suav hais tias yog qhov zoo. Tau ntev, Paris tseem yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam.
Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm ntau lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau txawv los ntawm kev tsim qauv zoo kawg. Yuav luag cov hom tseem ceeb ntawm ntau cov yeeb yam tau dhau los ua kev hloov kho - kev tshuaj xyuas ntau yam.
Xyoo 1880, xws li ntau hom cabaret qhia tau hais tias "Dub Miv" thiab "Foley Bergere" tau tshwm sim. Ntxiv rau qhov pom, lawv qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau txawv los ntawm kev xav tob tob thiab kev tso dag.
Ntau yam kev ua yeeb yaj kiab tau mus txog lawv lub ncov siab thaum xyoo 1920 - 1930. Cov kws txawj ua yeeb yam xws li Maurice Chevalier thiab Josephine Baker pib ua yeeb yam hauv nto moo Parisian cabaret-ntau yam qhia Moulin Rouge thiab Apollo. Lawv tau tswj los txuas ntxiv kev hu nkauj thiab kev ua yeeb yam.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam dhau los ua lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim txiaj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, uas tau tshwm sim hauv operetta, thiab tom qab ntawd dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub suab paj nruag.
Ntau yam duab hauv Lavxias
Hauv tebchaws Russia, cov khoos kas divertissement, uas muaj cov nqe lus, seev cev thiab cov nkauj tsis xwm yeem, uas tuaj yeem raug suav tias yog cov neeg ua ntej ntawm ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam, tshwm sim li ntawm xyoo pua puv 19 thiab tau qhia hauv cafes thiab tsev noj mov.
Ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam hauv tebchaws Lavxias tau pib tsim kho sai sai thaum Lub Hnub Nyiaj. Thaum lub sijhawm no, ntau yam txuj ci pub zaub mov, tsev noj mov, cabarets thiab tsev ua yeeb yam me me tau qhib. Cov khw nojmov uas muaj npe "Thoob dej yug ntses" thiab "Hermitage", cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm tej yam me me "The Bat" thiab "Daim iav Crooked" tshwm nyob rau hauv Moscow; hauv St. Petersburg - "Kev Ua Yeeb Yam-Buff", cabaret "Halt Comedians", café "Stray Dog". Lawv tau ua yeeb yam hu nkauj thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yam, sau paj huam yav tsaus ntuj, thiab qhia cov menyuam roj hmab. Ib tug neeg sawv cev tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam qhia tau zoo nkauj yog tus neeg ua yeeb yam Lavxias thiab tus hu nkauj Alexander Vertinsky, uas ua yeeb yam ntawm Pierrot.
Hauv xyoo 1920, ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm ntau cov yeeb yam qhia kom tsis txhob muaj lub luag haujlwm - cov rooj nyob sab xub ntiag ntawm theem, uas coj cov kev ua yeeb yam thiab tsev noj mov ze dua.
Nyob rau hauv xyoo lawm tsis ntev los no, ntau yam qhia tau paub loog tau tus tshiab heyday. Muaj tseeb, qhov ciaj ciam ntawm cov ntsiab lus "cabaret", "ntau yam qhia", "hloov kho", "burlesque" thiab "suab paj nruag nrog" tau ploj mus tam sim no.
