Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2017, Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam, tus ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab tus thawj coj Viktor Merezhko ua kev zoo siab rau nws lub hnub yug 80th. Nws tseem coj txoj kev noj qab haus huv zoo thiab tseem ua haujlwm ntxiv.
Thaum yau
Lub Xya hli ntuj 28, 1937, lub hnub qub yav tom ntej ntawm Lavxias xinesmas xinesmas, Viktor Ivanovich Merezhko, yug hauv tsev neeg ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm cov khoom cog ntoo thiab ib tus neeg pabcuam kuaj. Qhov chaw ntawm nws yug los yog Rostov cheeb tsam, Aleksandrovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, Olgenfeld ua liaj ua teb.
Ib tsev neeg muaj plaub tus menyuam nyob nyab xeeb tau dim kev tsov rog thiab kev tshaib kev nqhis thiab, ntawm kev tawm tswv yim ntawm ib tus txheeb ze, tsiv mus rau Ukraine hauv lub zos ntawm Russkaya Polyana nyob ze lub nroog Cherkassy xyoo 1952. Kuv yuav tsum kawm lus Ukrainian thiab rov tsim kuv lub neej.
Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm tsev kawm, cov menyuam yaus tau tawg thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Victor, hauv kev hlub nrog xinesmas txij li menyuam yaus, txiav txim siab nkag mus rau txoj haujlwm ntawm ib tus kws ua yeeb yaj kiab yees duab ntawm Kiev Polytechnic Institute. Tab sis, tsis ua tiav txhua qhov kev kuaj mob, nws rov qab mus rau nws tsev neeg thiab pib ua haujlwm li lumberjack, ntxiv rau, nws pib tawm mus ua haujlwm hauv Arkhangelsk.
Ntawm txoj kev mus rau qhov siab
Xyoo 1956, tus kws ua yeeb yaj kiab yav tom ntej tsiv mus rau Lviv mus nyob nrog nws tus txiv ntxawm thiab nkag mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kws tshaj lij-thev naus laus zis ntawm lub koom haum Ukrainian Polygraphic Institute. Ivan Fedorov. Tom qab kawm tiav, nws taug kev mus rau Rostov, qhov uas nws tau ntsib cov tswv cuab ntawm kev nyiam ua zaj duab xis studio thiab pib sim nws txhais tes ntawm qhov nws nyiam - sau ntawv sau thiab ua cov duab yeeb yaj kiab.
Qhov kev xav ntawm kev siv nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm tshaj lij tsis tso nws - thiab kev txiav txim siab tau ua. Xyoo 1963, nws tau xa nws cov haujlwm mus rau kev sib tw hauv Moscow, thiab ib xyoos tom qab nws tau cuv npe hauv VGIK. Aleksey Speshnev thiab Ilya Vaysfeld los ua nws cov tswv, thiab twb tau nyob rau xyoo ob, raws li Viktor cov ntawv, lawv tua thawj zaj yeeb yaj kiab luv luv - "Zarechenskie Grooms".
Tom qab kawm tiav, Viktor Merezhko tsis tau coj nrog qhib caj npab mus ua haujlwm hauv xinesmas. Lub sijhawm no, raws li nws cov ntawv, tsuas muaj peb txoj haujlwm luv luv raug tua, tshwj tsis yog rau kev tso tawm ua ntej - "Leej twg yuav tuag hnub no", "Blind nag" thiab "Tigers" ntawm dej khov ".
Tab sis thaum xyoo 1972 Soviet lub tebchaws pom cov zaj yeeb yaj duab "Nyob Zoo thiab Goodbye" ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus, tom qab ntawd qhov pib pib yuav los hauv Viktor Merezhko lub neej ntawm txoj kev mus rau koob meej. Hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab, raws li nws cov ntawv sau, cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo xws li Mikhail Kononov, Oleg Efremov, Natalya Gundareva, thiab lwm yam tau raug tua rau pojniam thiab menyuam thiab mus rau lub nroog nrhiav "lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej."
Tsev neeg thiab xinesmas
Thaum lub sijhawm nws ua haujlwm hauv xinesmas, Viktor Merezhko ua yeeb yam rau kev ua yeeb yam sib txawv - nws yog ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam, ua yeeb yaj kiab rau cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab kos duab thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tus thawj coj.
Cov duab, tua raws li nws cov ntawv sau, ua lub nyiaj kub ntawm Soviet thiab Lavxias xinesmas. Ntawm lawv, nws tsim nyog teev rau daim kab xev "Simn-nyom" hauv xyoo 1976, "Khoom Lag Luam" xyoo 1981, tsab ntawv uas tau sau tshwj xeeb rau Nonna Mordyukova.
Ntxiv rau, cov npe no yuav tsum muaj - "Ib Leeg Ntxhais Poj Niam Xav Tau Sib Ntsib", ua yeeb yaj kiab thaum xyoo 1986, tshooj TV "Mole" hauv 2001, zoo li hauv daim duab "Sonya Golden Handle" xyoo 2007, uas Viktor Merezhko kuj tau ua yeeb yam xws li ib tug ua yeeb yam.
Tsis muaj coob tus neeg paub - tab sis Viktor Merezhko kuj tau sau cov ntawv sau rau cov duab tas lauv. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws thiab, txog tam sim no, kev ua haujlwm kawg yog peb ntu ntawm tas luav "The Adventures of Lolo the Penguin", tau ua yeeb yaj kiab thaum xyoo 1986 thiab 1987 koom tes nrog cov tuam txhab ua yeeb yaj kiab Japanese.
Tus kheej lub neej ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam yog xyaum ua qauv. Nrog nws tus poj niam thawj zaug thiab tsuas yog Tamara Zakharova, tus thawj coj ua yeeb yaj kiab nyob tau peb caug xyoo. Lub sijhawm no, ob tug menyuam tau tshwm sim hauv lawv tsev neeg - Maria thiab Ivan. Maria starred hauv ntau lub TV, tab sis tam sim no nws tau tiav mus ua haujlwm ntawm Is Taws Nem qhov project. Ivan kuj tau sim los ua ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam, tab sis pom nws tus kheej los ua neeg dai khaub ncaws.
Xyoo cuaj caum, kev txom nyem los rau Victor tsev neeg - nws tus poj niam poob mob cancer. Nws tsis muaj peev xwm los cawm nws tus txiv, thiab hauv 1997 nws tau tas sim neej. Tom qab nws tuag, Viktor Merezhko yeej tsis tau sib yuav dua, thiab tsis tau coj ib tus neeg mus rau nws lub tsev, raws li nws tau cog lus tseg rau nws cov menyuam.
Txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov neeg sau xov xwm tau tshaj tawm, hauv ib nrab ntawm 2000s, tus kws ua yeeb yaj kiab pib pom zoo nrog tus hluas Olga Makarova, tus qauv ntawm ib qho ntawm cov chaw haujlwm peev. Tab sis txoj kev sib hlub no tsis kav ntev li peb xyoos.
Lub neej tiag tiag
Viktor Merezhko, txawm hais tias nws tau txais kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob, qhov chaw nws tuaj nrog kev txhawj xeeb txog mob stroke, tam sim no tseem ua lub neej zoo. Nws tsis kam noj tshais ntawm kev qhuab qhia ntawm Grigory Chukhrai thiab haus khob dej nrog zib ntab txhua tag kis. Ntxiv rau, tus kws tsim yeeb yaj kiab ib txwm mus saib cov khw txiav khoom zoo nkauj thiab sim saib nws zoo tshaj plaws, uas nws tseeg tias nws yeej ua tiav tau zoo hauv.
Hauv xyoo 2014, Viktor Merezhko pib ua haujlwm kos duab nrog lub npe ntu "Lawv Tsis Cia Siab". Ua haujlwm rau cov chaw xinesmas hauv St. Petersburg txuas ntxiv mus txog hnub no vim muaj ntau qhov laj thawj uas cuam tshuam tus txheej txheem. Cov zaj yeeb yaj kiab muaj cov neeg ua yeeb yam xws li Oleg Basilashvili, Ivan Kolesnikov, Olga Khokhlova, thiab lwm yam.
Nthuav cov lus tseeb ntawm lub neej
1. Xyoo 1987, Viktor Merezhko yeej nws qhov khoom plig thib ib - USSR State nqi zog rau tsab ntawv rau zaj duab xis "Flights in Dreams and Reality"
2. Xyoo 1988 nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm Zoo ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm RSFSR
3. Xyoo 2012, tus kws ua yeeb yaj kiab no tau dhau los ua neeg tsim txiaj ntawm lub nroog resort ntawm Anapa.
4. Xyoo 2014 nws tau txais Cov Neeg Muaj Peev Xwm ntawm Lavxias Federation puav pheej.
5. Ntxiv rau kev tshuaj ntsuam, Viktor Merezhko sau ua yeeb yam, ntawm qhov uas twb muaj kaum rau daim.
