Hauv txhua yam uas tus neeg sau xov xwm thiab tus kws sau ntawv Natalia Astakhova ua, muaj kev hlub thiab kev mob siab rau nws haiv neeg Crimea. Nws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb tshwj xeeb uas muaj keeb kwm thiab muaj ntau yam keeb kwm muaj ntau txhiab xyoo.
Kev hais txog ib tus neeg, qee zaum koj sim sim piav qhia luv luv, tsuas yog qee yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv feem ntau ntawm nws. Hauv kev hais txog Natalya Vasilievna Astakhova, qhov no yog kev mob siab, kev ntseeg siab, xwm yeem. Lub neej thiab ua haujlwm hauv nws thaj chaw - thaj av uas yog Crimean. Rooj plaub uas nws tau mob siab rau nws tus kheej yog tus kws tshaj xov xwm hauv zos. Tus kheej ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sau ntawv zoo heev. Astakhova yeej tsis tau ntxeev siab rau nws lub tebchaws ib txwm nyob, kev tshaj lij, lossis cov tswv yim muaj tswv yim hauv txhua yam. Tsis yog ib ruam rov qab los yog ob sab.
Xav Tau Yug Los Yug Dua Tshiab
Hnub pib hauv phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Natalya Vasilievna Astakhova yog Lub Peb Hlis 29, 1953. Hometown - Bakhchisarai. Tam sim no nws nyob hauv Simferopol. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm Moscow State University, Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Kev Sau Ntawv. Nyob rau lub sijhawm Soviet, nws tau ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw haujlwm kho ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm hauv zos. Txij li xyoo 1985 - tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv sau thiab cov ntawv xov xwm loj tshaj plaws ntawm ceg av qab teb "Krymskaya Pravda".
Natalia Astakhova paub nyob rau hauv Crimea thiab dhau ntawd, yog tus sau ntawm cov ntawv sau kev xav thiab yoov tshaj tawm ntawm cov ncauj lus tam sim no. Nws yog tus sau ntawv sau xov xwm, sau xov xwm, kev hloov kho ntawm chav haujlwm hauv cov ntawv luam tawm, uas nws tau mob siab rau ntau tshaj 30 xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab ua haujlwm zoo. Nyob rau hauv 2007 nws tau txais lub npe "Ua Siab Sau Xov Xwm ntawm ARC".
Hauv kev sib txuam nrog kev sau xov xwm, Natalya Vasilievna yog koom nrog kev ua haujlwm hauv kev sau ntawv. Cov ntawv luam tawm thawj zaug ntawm tus kws sau ntawv hnub rov qab xyoo 1979: cov dab neeg tseeb "Fog", "Kuv yawm txiv" thiab "Apricots" hauv kev sau cov tub ntxhais hluas Crimean sau "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav zib ntab sau". Nyob rau lub sijhawm txuas ntxiv, ob peb lub kaum kev hais txog kev hais lus zoo nkauj ntawm daim ntawv me tau sau nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam ntawm romantic realism thiab fantasy. Lawv tau tshaj tawm hauv cheeb tsam, Ukrainian thiab txhua-Lavxias tshaj tawm. Xws li phau ntawv xov xwm Moscow "Cov Ntawv Tshaj Lij Tshaj Tawm" (Cov dab neeg los ntawm lub voj voog "Ceev Faj, lawv hu koj"), cov ntawv nyeem almanacs "The Seagull" (zaj dab neeg "Violet dog dig") thiab "Golden Pegasus".
Cov ntawv xov xwm thiab dab neeg nrov tshaj plaws tau muab txhais ua lus Fab Kis, lus Mev, Lus Greek thiab Lus Askiv, thiab kuj muaj nyob hauv tus sau phau ntawv sau cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm lub ntiaj teb (1992). Hauv tib lub xyoo, Natalya Astakhova tau raug lees paub rau Cov Neeg Sau Cov Neeg Sau Ua Haujlwm ntawm Tebchaws Russia. Kev tshuaj xyuas nws cov haujlwm thiab xaiv cov haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tau muaj nyob hauv phau ntawv sau npe "Leej twg yog leej twg hauv Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb" (2004) thiab "Encyclopedia of Crimean Science Fiction" (2018), luam tawm los ntawm Simferopol tshaj tawm hauv tsev "Tavria" thiab Tavrida”.
Natalya Vasilievna tswj kom dhau mus rau nws tus kws tshaj lij txoj haujlwm thiab nyiam kev sau ntawv rau nws cov menyuam. Tub Ntxawg Ilya, tom qab kawm tiav ntawm Ukrainian Academy ntawm Kev Luam Ntawv nrog kev kawm tiav kev tshaj tawm thiab kho, ua haujlwm rau kev tshaj tawm hauv Internet. Tus Ntxhais Julia yog tam sim no xibfwb nyob Washington State Research University.
Nrog ntawv xov xwm rau lub neej
“Cov ntawv xov xwm yog lub neej nws tus kheej. Pes tsawg xyoo peb tau ua cov ntawv xov xwm, tsuav nws tau ua rau peb. Peb yuav sib txawv yam tsis muaj ntawv xov xwm. Tab sis nws yuav tau sib txawv yog tias tsis muaj peb”. Nov yog qhov uas cov kws sau ntawv xov xwm muaj npe tau hais txog nws txoj haujlwm hauv Krymskaya Pravda hauv kev sib tham nrog Krymsky Echo tus neeg sau xov xwm. Astakhova tuaj rau hauv cov ntawv luam tawm, uas dhau los ua rau nws "tsis yog haujlwm, tab sis txoj kev ua neej," nyob hauv nruab nrab xyoo 1980s. Raws li ib feem ntawm chav haujlwm kho ntaub ntawv, nws tau dhau mus rau qhov zoo thib peb ntawm lub xyoo pua ntev ntawm cov lus tso cai thiab cov ntawv xov xwm loj tshaj plaws ntawm ceg av qab teb (hauv 2018, KP lom nws lub xyoo pua). Lub xub pwg mus rau xub pwg nrog nws cov npoj yaig Natalya Vasilievna tau mus los ntawm "hluav taws, dej thiab tooj liab." Peb ib txwm tau txais kev lav phib xaub rau kev tshaj tawm txog Tatar, anti-Ukrainian thiab anti-Islamic cov ntaub ntawv. Lub hom phiaj npog cov xwm txheej ntawm Crimean caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 2014. Cov xov xwm uas Ukraine tau ntxiv lub vev xaib ntawm kev tshaj tawm rau cov npe txwv kev txwv (2017) tau hais khov kho.
Cov thawj coj xov xwm tsis tshua muaj kev tswj hwm kom tsis txhob muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb, lawv feem ntau yuav tsum tsis ua rau lawv, thiab rau qhov tsis kam lawv raug tsim txom. Lub khob no tseem tsis dhau Astakhova. Nws tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 2008, tom qab kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov ntawv sau "Nqa los ntawm Cua". Hauv txoj kev xav thiab hnyav dua, nws thuam tus yeeb yam ntawm Crimean Tatars khaws cov av. Cov neeg txhawb ntawm Tatar Mejlis liam tus neeg sau ntawm txoj kev ua kom cov neeg ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg. Cov koom haum pej xeem "Bizim Kyrym" tau thov kom rov ua kom tsis txhob muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov ntawv sau tseg. Kev tsim txom ntawm kev tshaj tawm ntawm pej xeem thiab kev mus sib hais tau txuas ntxiv mus ntau dua ob xyoos, kom txog rau thaum muaj kev txiav txim siab: tsis kam lees ua qhov kev thov tawm tsam cov ntawv xov xwm "Krymskaya Pravda" thiab tus kheej tawm tsam cov neeg sau xov xwm Natalya Astakhova. Cov lus thuam thiab kev hem tawm tsam Natalya Vasilievna thiab nws tsev neeg tsis dhau mus yam tsis muaj ib txoj lw: lawv coj tus neeg laus mob niam tuag mus ze thiab cuam tshuam nws tus tub txoj haujlwm.
Xijpeem nws txoj haujlwm tso cai ua rau Astakhova, kev mob siab ua haujlwm rau kev sau xov xwm yog cov lus ntawm V. A. Bobashinsky: “Mus, ua haujlwm. Thiab sim ua kom phim. Tus editor-in-chief ntawm Krymskaya Pravda tsis tau txhais hais tias txhua qhov nws yuav tsum tau yoog raws qee cov qauv (tom qab tag nrho, hauv Soviet lub sijhawm ntawv xov xwm yog ntawv tshaj tawm tog, hauv xyoo 1990 nws yog Ukrainian). Vladimir Alexandrovich, uas tau muab cov ntawv xov xwm 43 xyoo, tau hais txog kev tshaj lij thiab mob siab rau nws txoj haujlwm. Hauv chav lis haujlwm, nws raug qhuas, hauv kev nkag siab ntawm lo lus. Muaj txawm hais tias cov lus hais txog Vajtswv siv: Bob yuav tsis muab tawm, tus npua yuav tsis noj; tsis yog tswm ciab rau Bob, tsis yog lub taub hau damn … Thiab Astakhova tau mus ua haujlwm. Thiab nws tau ua.
Fantasy Crimea
Nws yog qhov ua tau rau kev coj tus yam ntxwv ntawm Natalia Astakhova txoj kev sau ntawv siv tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg sau npe nrov ntawm Crimean, kws sau paj lug thiab sau xov xwm S. V. Yagupov: "Tiag tiag, Kuv tsis sau ntawv kev kawm cuav, tab sis kev nyiam romantic thiab tiag tiag ua haujlwm nrog kev xav zoo."
Hauv kev nyeem cov ntawv, nws feem ntau lees txais tias kev ua yeeb yam Crimean kev tshawb fawb, ua ib hom ntawv tshwj xeeb, "tawm ntawm lub tsho tub rog ntawm Green tus thawj coj Grey." Hauv kev hwm ntawm zaj dab neeg ntawm tus kws sau paj lug nto moo "Fandango", almanac ntawm lub koom haum koom ua tswv yim hauv zej zog ntawm cov kws sau ntawv, Chav Ua Yeeb Yam Ntaus Tshawb Fawb, tau npe. Tab sis raws li txoj kev nyiam romanticism A. S. Ntsuab hnub no nyob deb ntawm txhua. Qee tus neeg sau hauv qhov qog ntawm Western lossis Lavxias hom ntawv ua qauv. Lwm tus neeg tig mus rau luag txaus luag lossis paub tseeb mystical. N. V. Astakhova belongs rau lub galaxy ntawm Crimean cov ntawv sau txog kev tshawb fawb cuav, sawv cev ib qho kev taw qhia cais ntawm cov hom ntawv nyeem (uas tau tsim tawm xyoo 1977 los ntawm Svetlana Yagupova zaj dab neeg "Tus ntses liab ntses"). Zoo heev realism. Cov no yog cov ntawv sau dab neeg uas dag ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm kev kawm tshawb fawb kev xav, kev npau suav thiab ib pawg "dab neeg hauv nroog".
Natalia Astakhova cov haujlwm tau luam tawm hauv peb anthologies:
- "Fantavry" (lo lus sib dhos ntawm FANTASTAVriya) yog thaj av sau keeb kwm sau tseg uas nthuav tawm lub ntiaj teb nrog cov masters ntawm lub tsev kawm tshwj xeeb romantic ntawm Crimean kev kawm ntawv tseeb kev sau dab neeg. Ib zaj dab neeg luv luv ntawm cov lus hais dav dav "Ceev Faj, lawv tseem hu koj" tau luam tawm thawj qhov teeb meem (1983). Lub 2015 tsab muaj xws li zaj dab neeg "Cim ntawm tus Hero".
- Anthology "Femi-Fan" koom ua ke cov kws sau ntawv Lavxias ntawm kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm - poj niam. Lawv txoj kev pom ntawm lub qab ntuj khwb, kev xav thiab kev txhawj xeeb txog txoj hmoo ntawm peb ntiaj chaw thiab nws cov neeg nyob. Lub tswv yim tsim ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Crimean yog sawv cev los ntawm cov dab neeg "Heiress ntawm txoj kab nkhaus", "Tus pab cuam rau cov menyuam los ntawm Klava boulevard".
- Lub almanac ntawm Lavxias teb sab uas tsis yog kev sau ua yeeb yaj kiab "Hluav Taws Kub hauv chaw menyuam yaus" suav nrog zaj dab neeg "Ncuav rau Cov Neeg Taug Kev Raug Mob." Cov ntawv tshaj tawm nthuav tawm ntau cov ntsiab lus sau ntawv thiab tshawb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas sau ntawv ntawm lub koom haum txhawb tswv yim "Variant".
Ib daim ntawv sau cais ntawm N. A. Astakhova - phau ntawv ntawm cov dab neeg zoo tshaj "Cov ntawv sau los ntawm lub ntiaj teb" - Moscow, "Cov Ntawv", 1992.
Cov neeg thuam sau tseg tias cov ntawv tseeb los ntawm Natalia Astakhova yog tus cwj pwm coj los ntawm lub ntsej muag muag muag, qhov txawv ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab nws cov cim. Kev xav zoo nkauj nplua nuj thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm muaj tswv yim qhia txog Crimean lub tebchaws av qab teb - nws yav dhau los thiab tam sim no, nrog rau muaj kev tshwm sim thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yav tom ntej. Tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej hais txog nws tus kws sau ntawv daim credo nrog nws tus cwj pwm lom zem thiab tsis zoo: "Koj tsis tuaj yeem nkaum hauv cov ntawv nyeem".
