Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau overestimate txoj kev koom tes ntawm Sergei Tokarev rau kev tsim thiab txhim kho ntawm Soviet ethnography. Tus kws tshawb fawb yeej ib txwm pom qhov txawv ntawm qhov ntau ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm science. Tokarev qhov kev paub tau zoo nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv encyclopedic. Tau ntau xyoo Sergei Aleksandrovich tau tsim txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb, qhia ntawv thiab tshaj tawm cov haujlwm.
Los ntawm cov lus sau txog keeb kwm ntawm Sergei Alexandrovich Tokarev
Yav tom ntej Soviet yawg tus paub yug hauv Tula lub Kaum Ob Hlis 29, 1899. Sergei txiv yog tus coj lub chaw ntaus kis las. Tus yau Tokarev tau pib nws txoj haujlwm xyoo 1917 ua tus kws qhia ntawv. Plaub xyoo tom qab, tus txiv neej hluas txiav txim siab txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm thiab nkag mus rau Cov Kws Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb, ntawm qhov uas nws kawm tiav xyoo 1925. Xyoo tom ntej, Sergei Alexandrovich tau ua txoj haujlwm ruaj khov hauv kev tshawb fawb.
Txij li thaum xyoo 1927 Tokarev yog ib tus kws tshawb nrhiav nyob rau ntawm Central Museum ntawm Ethnology. Nyob rau hauv 1932, nws tau coj cov haujlwm ntawm Qaum Teb ntawm no. Tom qab, nws tau ua haujlwm ntawm Academy ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Khoom Siv Khoom Keeb Kwm thiab Lub Tsev Nruab Nrab Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Cai.
Thaum muaj tsov rog nws tau tsiv tawm, coj Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Keeb Kwm ntawm Lub Tuam Txhab Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Abakan. Hauv xyoo 1943, Tokarev tau raug coj los ua haujlwm rau ib lub chaw haujlwm ntawm Miklouho-Maclay lub koom haum ntawm Ethnography, tsim nyob rau hauv cov kab ke ntawm USSR Academy of Sciences.
Xyoo 1961, Sergei Aleksandrovich tau pib ua tus thawj coj ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg ntawm cov neeg nyob sab Europe. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kws tshawb fawb tseem tau coj Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Keeb Kwm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Keeb Kwm ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qeb Siab Hauv Xeev Moscow. Tus ntxhais ntawm Sergei Tokarev, Evgenia tau dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev ntseeg.
Kev ua haujlwm hauv scientific, kev tsim kho tshiab thiab ua tiav ntawm Sergei Tokarev
Sergei Aleksandrovich tau txais nws daim Ph. D. degree hauv keeb kwm xyoo 1935 yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kev thesis. Tsib xyoos tom qab, nws tau dhau los ua tus kws kho mob ntawm kev kawm keeb kwm, tiv thaiv kev tshaj tawm txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm Yakuts hauv 17th-18th centuries. Xyoo 1945 Tokarev tau los ua tus xibfwb.
Xyoo dhau los, thaj chaw ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm Sergei Tokarev yog: kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg hais lus Turkic; kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm ntawm Australian Aborigines thiab Asmeskas Indians; kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg uas nyob hauv Soviet Union. Xws li ntau yam ntawm kev txaus siab ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb tau ua raws nws qhov siab tshaj plaws.
Ib qho ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab hauv Tokarev lub neej tau nyob ntawm kev tshaj tawm thiab kev kawm txog cov haujlwm. Ua haujlwm los ntawm J. Fraser, A. Elkin, T. Heyerdahl, J. Lips, P. Worsley tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv kev hloov kho ntawm Sergei Alexandrovich. Tus kws tshawb fawb tau yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pawg thawj tswj hwm ntawm cov npe nrov multivolume "Tales thiab cov dab neeg ntawm cov neeg nyob sab hnub tuaj" thiab ob phau ntawv muaj ntau ntau phau ntawv sau "Myths of the world of world".
Tokarev kev tshawb fawb tau ua raws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau. Tus kws tshawb fawb tau mob siab rau kev kawm txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntseeg, kev kawm ntawm cov xwm txheej rau lawv qhov tshwm sim. Tokarev tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ntseeg rau kev tsim lub ntiaj teb kev saib xyuas thiab kev paub txog kev sib raug zoo hauv ntau theem ntawm kev hloov ntawm cov neeg. Tus kws tshawb fawb yog ib qho ntawm cov kws sau phau Atheistic phau ntawv txhais lus, nrov hauv USSR.
Tau ntau xyoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog science thiab kev qhia, Tokarev tau txais lub npe ntawm Honoured Scientist ntawm RSFSR. Nws ob zaug dhau los ua tus tuav lub luag haujlwm raug qhuas - Qhov Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Red Banner ntawm Labour. Nyob rau xyoo 1987, tus kws tshawb fawb yeej tau txais txiaj ntsig ib qho txiaj ntsim ntxiv - USSR State Prize.
Sergei Alexandrovich tau tag sim neej nyob rau hauv Moscow rau lub Plaub Hlis 19, 1985.
