Nikolai Sergeevich Borisov tsis tau pom tam sim ntawd cov txuj ci ntawm cov keeb kwm. Hauv nws cov hluas, ua ntej nkag mus hauv University State Moscow. Lomonosov, nws tau ua haujlwm rau qee lub sijhawm ua tus kws xauv cia. Tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm qib siab, Nikolai Sergeevich tau dhau los ua ib tus kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm Lavxias uas tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm Lavxias Laus thiab keeb kwm ntawm lub koom txoos.
Niaj hnub no Nikolai Borisov yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg muaj peev xwm tshaj lij ntawm kev tshaj lij teb chaws Russia hauv tebchaws. Txij xyoo 2007, cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Moscow State University. Lomonosov Lub Tsev Haujlwm Keeb Kwm ntawm Lavxias txog thaum xyoo 19th.
Biography
Nikolay Borisov yug lub Xya Hli 29, 1952 hauv Essentuki. Tus kws tshawb fawb niam tau ua haujlwm tag nrho nws lub neej ua haujlwm ua ib tug kws tshaj lij tsheb nqaj hlau, thiab nws txiv yog tus kws sau ntawv xov xwm rau lub zos ntawv xov xwm "Gudok".
Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog pej xeem txog ntawm kev tshawb fawb lub hnub nyoog yau thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo hauv cov tsev sau. Raws li kev nco ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg paub, thaum nws yog menyuam yaus, Nikolai Borisov tau tsim kho thiab nyeem tau zoo dhau nws lub xyoo. Lub hom phiaj, lub siab nyob thiab kev ua si ntawm tus tub tom qab los ua tus yuam sij rau nws txoj kev vam meej hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb.
Nws pog, tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm Lav Xias, thiab nws txiv tau tsa tus tub kom ua ib qho kev xav rau sau ntawv. Txawm niaj hnub no, nrog rau kev sau ntawv ua qauv zoo nkauj, Nikolai Borisov feem ntau ua rau ntau hom lyrical digressions hauv nws cov haujlwm scientific.
Moscow State University Tus kws tshawb fawb kawm tiav los ntawm Lomonosov xyoo 1974, thiab twb txog xyoo 1977 nws tau tiv thaiv nws daim Ph. D. thesis. Cov ncauj lus ntawm cov kws tshawb nrhiav kev ua haujlwm dhau los dhau los ua tus Tatar-Mongol yoke.
N. Qhov haujlwm no yav dhau los tau luam tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm phau ntawv tshaj tawm, rau qhov twg Borisov tau txais tus nqi zog hauv kev nco txog Metropolitan Macarius.
Sau cov muaj tswv yim ntawm cov keeb kwm
Ntxiv rau phau ntawv hais txog Moscow tus thawj coj ntawm Hnub nyoog Nruab Nrab, Nikolai Borisov tau sau ntau qhov haujlwm ntxiv, uas tej zaum, tau txais kev txaus siab rau ntau tus neeg nyiam Lavxias keeb kwm thiab kev ntseeg Orthodox. Nyob rau xyoo 2006, Molodaya Gvardia lub tsev tshaj tawm tau luam tawm nws phau ntawv Ivan III, ua haujlwm rau Grand Duke uas tau sib sau ua ke cov av tsis txaus ntseeg Lavxias mus rau hauv ib lub nroog muaj zog Moscow.
Tsis tas li, Nikolai Borisov tau sau lub xyoo ntawm nws qhov kev tshawb fawb thiab sau ntawv ntau phau ntawv ntawm ZhZL series nrov hauv peb lub teb chaws:
- Ivan Kalita. Lub Sawv Ntawm Moscow ";
- "Mikhail Tverskoy";
- Dmitry Donskoy.
Phau ntawv ntawm kws sau ntawv “Ivan Kalita. Lub Rise ntawm Moscow , uas tau tawm hauv xyoo 1995, tau los ua thawj hauv ZhZL koob. Nws yog qhov haujlwm no uas cov kws tshawb fawb txog niaj hnub no suav tias yog keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm tus neeg tsim lub xeev Lavxias. Contemporaries hu ua Ivan Kalita ib Tatar neeg dawb huv. Ivan Borisov, tau kawm paub meej txog lub neej ntawm tus tub huabtais, tau nthuav tawm nws hauv nws phau ntawv los ua tus kav thiab paub cov neeg ntse.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tus kws sau ntawv phau ntawv rau xyoo 2018 muaj 23 phau ntawv hais txog keeb kwm thiab kev ntseeg. Ib qho ntxiv, tus kws tshawb fawb tau koom nrog kev tsim ntau phau ntawv rau tsev kawm theem nrab thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov menyuam yaus nyiam tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws.
Kev kawm ua hauj lwm
Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm Moscow State University xyoo 1977, Nikolai Borisov tseem nyob hauv tsev kawm qib siab thiab tau los ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm ib tus kws tshawb fawb tshaj lij nyob hauv chav kuaj mob. Txhua theem tom ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm loj hlob nws tau mus rau alma mater. Nyob hauv tsev kawm, nws tuav haujlwm:
- tus kws qhia ntawv laus;
- associate tus xibfwb;
- kws tshaj lij;
- thawj coj ntawm tuam haujlwm.
Tus kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias kev kawm keeb kwm tsuas yog hauv chav kawm ntawm lub koom haum yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Yog li, Nikolai Sergeevich qee lub sijhawm npaj cov kev mus ncig ua si rau nws cov tub ntxhais kawm mus rau Solovetsky Museum-Reserve.
Qhov no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias tau raug tsa rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw qub Solovetsky Monastery thiab txij xyoo 1992 tau muab tso rau hauv UNESCO daim ntawv teev cov cuab yeej cuab tam. Muaj ntau dua 250 lub tuam tsev txheej thaum ub thiab txog li 1000 lwm cov khoom ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Lavxias nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm xyoo 5 txhiab xyoo BC tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem scientific thiab tsuas yog keeb kwm kev hlub hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej. e. thiab nce mus txog xyoo pua XX.
Nikolai Borisov ua tiav tau zoo hauv kev kawm tsis tsuas yog keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias lub ntiaj teb, tab sis kuj keeb kwm kev ntseeg. Niaj hnub no, hauv qhov no, nws feem ntau muab kev pab dav rau nws cov tub kawm. Ntawm cov ncauj lus ntawm kev ntseeg, nyob hauv nws txoj kev coj ua, MSU kawm tiav tiv thaiv 7 Ph. D. cov no.
Lub sijhawm no, Nikolai Borisov yog tus tswvcuab ntawm Dissertation Council on Theology hauv kev kawm qib siab ntawm Orthodox University. Ntau xyoo dhau los ntawm nws txoj haujlwm kev tshawb fawb, tus kws tshawb fawb tau los ua tus raug xaiv nom ntawm Enlightener Prize, tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm kev paub txog science, thiab kev tshaj lij ntawm Bastion Prize.
TV ua haujlwm
Nikolai Borisov coj nws kev qhia tseem ceeb hauv Moscow State University. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no, nws kuj tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv TV TV. Txij li tus kws tshawb fawb tau suav hais tias yog ib tus kws tshaj lij hauv lub teb chaws, nws tau raug caw mus rau ntau hom kev pab cuam raws li tus kws tshaj lij rau Lav Xias Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, nrog rau kev ua nom ua tswv tsis zoo thiab teeb meem kev ntseeg.
Ntawm Bibigon channel, tus kws tshawb fawb muab cov lus qhia zoo txog cov ncauj lus keeb kwm. Tib lub sijhawm, tus kws tshawb fawb tsim tawm lus ntawm qhov screen hauv nws txoj kev kawm nruj. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li hauv cov phau ntawv, Nikolai Borisov feem ntau ua cov nkauj lom lus nyob hauv nws cov lus qhuab qhia, uas tau nrov heev nrog ntau cov neeg saib.
Nws kuj koom nrog hauv kev tsim ntau cov ntawv sau keeb kwm. Cov kiv cua ntawm hom ntawv no thiab cov ncauj lus, yog xav tau, tuaj yeem saib ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab zoo nkauj "Leej twg tua Ivan qhov txaus ntshai", qhov twg Nikolai Borisov muab cov lus sib tham zoo rau cov neeg sau xov xwm. Tsis tas li ob peb xyoos dhau los, tus kws tshawb fawb yog tus pab tswv yim hauv kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab kev tshawb fawb nrov “Dmitry Donskoy. Txuag lub ntiaj teb ".
Ib tsev neeg
Nikolai Sergeevich Borisov txwv tsis pub qhia cov neeg sau xov xwm txog nws lub neej. Tsuas yog paub tias tus kws tshawb fawb yeej tau sib yuav ntev heev. Txog ntawm tib yam, txawm tias keeb kwm muaj menyuam yaus, hauv xov xwm, hmoov tsis, tsis muaj xov xwm txhua.
