Lub tsev ntawm thawj Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb yog nyob rau Vasilievsky Island hauv nroog St. Petersburg. Yuav luag 300 xyoo dhau los ntawm nws cov hav zoov, Academy tau ploj mus rau ntau qhov kev txhim kho thiab tau dhau los ua tsev kawm ntawv Lavxias teb sab kev kawm.
Tus tsim ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb yog tus neeg Lavxias Tsar Peter I. Thawj Zaug nrog lub tswv yim tias cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum raug qhia kev tshawb fawb thiab kos duab tsis yog tawm txawv teb chaws, tab sis nyob hauv Russia.
Thawj Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb tau qhib rau hauv St. Petersburg
Tsar Peter tau koom nrog kev paub txog thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej, thiab qhov haujlwm ntawm Cov Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb yog ib qho ntawm nws lub hlwb thaum kawg. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev teeb tsa lub rooj sib tham hauv rooj sab laj yog Paris Academy of Sciences, uas tau xaiv tsa Lavxias Tsar Peter ua tus tswv cuab tag nrho.
Nws tau txiav txim siab kom sib sau txhua tus kws tshawb fawb Lavxias hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm thawj lub tsev kawm txuj ci. Lawv yuav tsum qhia cov tub hluas raws li lawv qhov kev kawm, sau thawj phau ntawv thiab qhia ib teev toj ib hnub. Thiab tseem npaj tau ob peb tug tub ntxhais kawm los hloov lawv tus kheej.
Cov phau ntawv sau los ntawm Peter Kuv tau tsim lub hauv paus ntawm thawj lub tsev qiv ntawv saib hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Los ntawm txoj cai ntawm Senate ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 28, 1724, thawj Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb tau tsim nyob hauv lub nroog St. Cov pab pawg ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws tau pab npaj cov txheej txheem kev kawm, tab sis Tsar Peter tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog qhib kev kawm ntawm lub academy.
Nws qhib tom qab nws tuag nyob rau hauv Empress Catherine I. Nws yog nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 27, 1725. Yog li, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, Lavxias kev tshawb fawb tau txais cov xwm txheej kev kawm tshwj xeeb.
Niaj hnub nimno Lavxias Kev Kawm Txuj Ci
Niaj hnub no lub rooj sib tham ntawm Lavxias teb sab cov kws tshawb fawb muaj 1195 tus tswv cuab, ntawm uas 471 yog tus kws tshaj lij, thiab 724 yog cov neeg koom siab. Lub Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Lavxias Kev Tshawb Fawb tau koom nrog hauv kev siv theem pib thiab siv cov kev tshawb fawb.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshaj tawm nyiaj txiag thiab tsim tib neeg, kev kawm txuj ci thiab kab lis kev cai, ua kom ntiaj teb pom txog cov kev cai ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm tus txiv neej, haiv neeg thiab xwm.
Tom qab kev rov tsim dua tshiab uas tau tshwm sim xyoo 2013, Lavxias Academy ntawm Medical Science thiab Lavxias Academy Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Lavxias tau muab cais tawm ntawm Academy mus rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv cais.
Lub koom haum muaj cov chaw haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam thiab cov chaw tshawb xyuas thoob plaws thaj chaw thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias Kev Nyab Xeeb, suav nrog Siberia thiab Far East. Lub neej tsis yooj yim rau cov kws tshawb fawb hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no.
Cov nyiaj hli me me ua rau lawv tawm hauv Russia thiab saib hmoov rau txawv tebchaws. Yog li, tsoomfwv ntawm Tsoomfwv Lavxias tau siv ntau txoj kev tswjfwm los txhim kho lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, thiab thaj chaw rau kev tsim kho cov kev kawm niaj hnub no tau tsim.
