Avdeev Mikhail Vasilyevich yog ib tug kws tshaj lij Lavxias neeg sau ntawv, cov kws sau ntawv hais lus thiab cov neeg thuam ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, uas tau teeb meem loj hauv zej zog ntawm nws lub caij nyoog hauv nws cov haujlwm.
Thaum yau
Avdeev Mikhail Vasilievich yug rau lub Cuaj Hlis 28, 1821 hauv Orenburg. Avdeev tsev neeg tau nplua nuj heev thiab muaj nyiaj, los ntawm tsev neeg Cossack qub. Txij thaum yau los, Mikhail tau kawm nrog tus kws sau paj lus yawg Tomasz Zahn.
Kev kawm
Tom qab ntawd Avdeev tau nkag mus hauv Ufa chav ncaws pob, tom qab ntawd kawm ntawm St. Petersburg lub koom haum ntawm Railway Engineers. Mikhail Vasilyevich kawm tiav los ntawm lub koom haum thaum muaj hnub nyoog 21 thiab 10 xyoo tom ntej, txog rau 1852, nws tau ua haujlwm hauv nws qhov tshwj xeeb, mus txog qib ntawm tus thawj coj.
Xyoo 1860, nws tau raug coj mus tawm ntawm cov tswv yim tawm tsam thiab tau los ua tus tswv cuab ntawm Orenburg rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, ob xyoos tom qab nws raug ntes rau kev pabcuam hauv kev tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam Mikhailov ib xyoo ua ntej nws raug ntes, nws tau koom nrog hauv Kev Tsov Rog hauv Crimean, yog ib tug tswvcuab ntawm tus tub rog.
Los ntawm nruab nrab-1862 nws raug kaw, siv ntau hnub hauv Peter thiab Paul Fortress, thiab tom qab ntawd raug ntiab tawm mus rau Penza, tab sis twb txog lub Tsib Hlis 1863 nws tau txais kev tso cai rov qab mus rau nws haiv neeg Orenburg.
Tom qab 3 xyoos nws tsiv mus nyob txawv teb chaws, thiab xyoo 1867 nws tau tso cai los ntawm tub ceev xwm saib xyuas. Avdeev rov qab mus rau nws lub tebchaws tsuas yog xyoo 1869, ntawm no nws tau ua haujlwm 2 xyoo hauv Ministry of Railways.
Tsim
Txij thaum yau, Mikhail Avdeev nyiam kev sau ntawv. Nws qhov kev tshwm sim tau ua thaum lub hnub nyoog 17 nrog daim "Ntiv Nplhaib ntawm Hlau".
Mikhail Vasilyevich cov kev tsim tawm tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv ntau cov ntawv xov xwm thiab ntawv xov xwm: piv txwv li, hauv cov ntawv xov xwm Sovremennik nto moo nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, zoo li hauv cov ntawv xov xwm Delo, Otechestvennye zapiski thiab Vestnik Evropy. Cov haujlwm uas nto moo tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yog qhov tshiab "Tamarin", uas tsis zoo li lwm tus thiab nthuav tawm cov teeb meem ntawm 19th caug xyoo, phau ntawv tshiab "Pitfall", nws lwm yam haujlwm - "Ntawm Ob Hluav Taws" tseem muaj npe nrov. Cov duab feem ntau pom hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Mikhail Vasilyevich yog daim duab ntawm tus txiv neej ua lag luam, qhov no tshwj xeeb Avdeev los ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov kws sau ntawv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Mikhail Vasilyevich kuj tau xav txog lub tswv yim ntawm kev coj mus ua poj niam.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, los ua tus neeg nyiam sau ntawv, Avdeev luam tawm ib phau ntawv sau ntawm "Peb Lub Koomhaum ntawm Cov Tub Rog thiab heroines ntawm Cov Ntawv Sau", nyob rau hauv uas nws tau kawm txog cov haujlwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv nto moo xws li Griboyedov, Pushkin, Turgenev, Lermontov thiab Sleptsov, thiab tau xav txog. ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tib neeg xws li ntawm tus xeeb ceem ntawm qhov ntawd lossis lwm tus neeg, thiab ntawm nws txoj hmoo.
Mikhail Vasilievich Avdeev tuag rau lub Ob Hlis 1, 1876 thaum muaj hnub nyoog 55 xyoos hauv St. Petersburg. Tus kws sau ntawv tau ua ntau qhov kev pab rau kev tsim kho ntawm kev sau ntawv keeb kwm. Avdeev sau ntau yam txog kev sib txig sib luag ntawm tib neeg, nws xav txog ntawm lub siab me, kev rhuav tshem lub zog ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees thiab xav tau kev hlub tiag tiag.
