Ivan Bilibin yog tus kws kos duab nto moo ntawm lub caij nyoog Soviet. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws dhau los ua neeg muaj suab npe rau nws cov lus piv txwv rau lus dab neeg hais txog Lavxias. Ntau tshaj ib tiam ntawm cov me nyuam yaus Soviet loj hlob ntawm cov phau ntawv nrog cov yeeb yuj thiab qub duab ntawm Bilibin.
Biography: xyoo puag thaum ntxov
Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin yug los rau Lub Yim Hli 16, 1876 hauv St. Petersburg. Nws txiv yog ib tug kws kho mob ua tub rog. Bilibin tau nyiam los kos duab thaum yau. Nws tau txais kev cai lij choj lij choj, tab sis nws txoj kev hlub ntawm cov xim thiab txhuam tseem coj nws tus xov tooj hu. Bilibin nkag mus rau Hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Daim Duab. Tomqab nws kawm tiav nyob rau Kev Kawm Txuj Ci. Bilibin xyaum ua haujlwm hauv chav ua haujlwm ntawm Austro-Hungarian tus tswv Ash Ashbe hauv Munich, coj los ntawm Ilya Repin.
Tsis ntev nws tau koom nrog lub koom haum muaj tswv yim "Ntiaj teb ntawm Kos Duab", uas yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab Alexander Benois thiab tus cwj pwm tsis xws li Sergei Diaghilev. Bilibin pib ua cov duab kos thiab sau ntawv ntawm cov neeg nyiam kos duab rau cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm tib lub npe. Nws kuj koom nrog hauv kev nthuav qhia.
Tsim
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20, ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam Lavxias tau nyiam rau kab lis kev cai Lavxias thaum ub. Bilibin tsis muaj kev zam. Xyoo 1902-1904, nws tau mus ncig ua si rau ntau lub xeev Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Tver thiab Olonets. Tus kws ua yeeb yam tswj hwm kom khaws ntau yam khoom zoo ntawm cov duab pej xeem Lavxias. Bilibin luam tawm ntau cov lus ntawm kos duab ntawm Lavxias North, pej xeem cov khaub ncaws thiab ntoo kos duab. Sketched paj ntaub, pleev xim rau ntawm cov tais diav, ntoo carved ornaments - tag nrho cov no nws tau pib siv thaum tsim nws cov duab zoo nkauj rau cov lus dab neeg.
Nws yog pej xeem kos duab uas tsim lub hauv paus rau tus kws kos duab cov qauv tshwj xeeb, tom qab ntawd hu ua "Bilibino". Nws cov duab ua piv txwv los ntawm tus qauv qhia meej meej, lub ntsej muag ci xim kom zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj ntxim nyiam. Txog nws txoj kev hlub ntawm cov kab nruj, cov npoj yaig npe hu ua tus kws kos duab "Ivan - ib tes hlau". Bilibin tau tsim cov duab kos rau ntau cov lus dab neeg hais txog Lavxias, suav nrog "Vasilisa zoo nkauj", "Qav ntxhais huab tais", "Frost", "Ivan Tsarevich, Firebird thiab Grey Hma".
Nyob rau xyoo 1920, tus kws kos duab tsiv tawm teb chaws Russia. Cov laj thawj uas tawm mus yog qhov kev tsis txaus siab ntawm lub zog ntawm Bolsheviks. Nws nyob hauv Alexandria, Cairo, Paris. Bilibin thiab hauv thaj av txawv teb chaws txuas ntxiv ua dab tsi uas nws nyiam. Nws kos duab phau ntawv, "pom" hauv ntau lub nroog European.
Xyoo 1936, Bilibin rov qab mus rau nws lub teb chaws thiab pib nyob hauv Leningrad, qhov chaw nws tau los ua tus xibfwb ntawm kev teeb duab ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb, Duab puab thiab Architecture muaj npe tom qab V. I. I. Repin. Cov xov xwm ntawm qhov pib ntawm Lub Hauv Paus Loj Patriotic pom nws nyob hauv nroog ntawm Neva, uas nws tsis xav tawm. Thaum cov neeg German kaw cov khoom thaiv nyob ib puag ncig Leningrad, Bilibin muaj hnub nyoog zoo dua 60 xyoo. Thaum xub thawj, nws ruaj khov kho tiv dhau txhua yam kev nyuaj, txhawb nws tus kheej nrog cov lus no: "Lawv tsis khiav los ntawm lub tsev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog - lawv tiv thaiv nws." Tus kws ua yeeb yam tsis nyob rau qhov pom ntawm lub zog thaiv. Nws tuag nyob rau lub Ob Hlis 1942 los ntawm sab sab dhau.
