Iberian Icon Ntawm Tus Ntxhais Nkauj Xwb: Keeb Kwm Ntawm Cov Duab

Iberian Icon Ntawm Tus Ntxhais Nkauj Xwb: Keeb Kwm Ntawm Cov Duab
Iberian Icon Ntawm Tus Ntxhais Nkauj Xwb: Keeb Kwm Ntawm Cov Duab

Video: Iberian Icon Ntawm Tus Ntxhais Nkauj Xwb: Keeb Kwm Ntawm Cov Duab

Video: Iberian Icon Ntawm Tus Ntxhais Nkauj Xwb: Keeb Kwm Ntawm Cov Duab
Video: Keeb Kwm Xyoo 1975 Txog 1979 Txau Ntshai Thiab Tus siag Kawg Lis 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Hauv iconography, muaj ntau ntau hom cim ntawm nkauj xwb. Odigitria suav tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau ntawm ntau qhov icon xim pleev xim rau. Hom no suav nrog ib tus cim hwm ntawm niam ntawm Vajtswv - tus duab ntawm Iberian Most Holy Theotokos.

Iberian icon ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb: keeb kwm ntawm cov duab
Iberian icon ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb: keeb kwm ntawm cov duab

Cov kab lis kev cai Christian tau khaws cia rau peb cov ntaub ntawv uas thawj tus neeg pleev kob ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm Niam yog Vajtswv tus tubtxib uas dawb huv thiab tshajtawm Lukas. Nws tau kwv yees tias lub cim ntawm Cov Dawb Huv Theotokos ntawm Iverskaya tau pleev xim los ntawm nws. Lub sijhawm tam sim no, cov duab dawb huv ua txuj ci tseem ceeb yog nyob rau Mount Athos saum lub rooj vag ntawm Iversky Monastery (qhov chaw ntawm lub cim no tau muab lub npe ntawm cov duab los ua tus tuav).

Keeb kwm ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm daim duab ntawm Athos hnub rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm iconoclasm (IX xyoo pua). Lub sijhawm no hauv Byzantium tau cim tseg los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tawm tsam txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub icon pleev xim hauv tsev teev ntuj thiab hauv cov tsev ntseeg. Rau kev hwm lub cim, ntau tus ntseeg tiv dhau kev tsim txom thiab kev tsim txom, thiab cov cim lawv tus kheej tau raug muab txhawm thiab hlawv. Hauv lub xyoo pua 9, daim duab, tam sim no hu ua Iberian, nyob hauv lub tsev ntawm tus poj niam pious uas nyob ze Nicaea. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm iconoclastic heresy, txhawm rau txuag lub cim dawb huv, tus poj niam Khixatia txo daim duab dawb huv rau hauv hiav txwv.

Ob puas xyoo tom qab, cov txiv plig ntawm Georgian Iversky Monastery ntawm Athos pom cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv ntawm hiav txwv. Ib tug ncej hluav taws sawv ntawm lub icon. Tus Monk Txwjlaus Gabriel tus Vaj Toj Siab muaj lub zeem muag pom ntawm Vajtswv Niam, uas yog nkauj xwb Niam Mab Liab tau sam hwm kom tus mlom taug kev saum dej thiab nqa daim duab dawb huv rau lub loog. Tus txwj laus ua tiav ntawm kabke ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv.

Lub cim dawb huv tau muab tso ua ntej hauv tsev teev ntuj, tab sis thaum tsaus ntuj, nyob rau hauv txoj kev xav tsis thoob, lub thaj neeb nws tus kheej tau tshwm sim sab saud lub rooj vag ntawm lub tsev teev hawm. Lub cim tau rov qab nqa mus rau lub tuam tsev, tab sis thaum sawv ntxov tus duab tau rov qab sab saum toj ntawm lub rooj vag. Qhov no tau mus rau ntau zaus. Hauv qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb no, cov hauj sam tau pom tias thaj chaw ntawm lub cim yuav tsum yog nyob sab saud ntawm lub rooj vag mus rau lub thaj dawb huv Georgian.

Nyob rau tam sim no, muaj lus dab neeg hais tias ua ntej txoj kev tawm tsam Antichrist mus rau lub ntiaj teb, Iberian icon ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv yuav tawm hauv lub tsev teev ntuj nws tus kheej.

Kev fwm tshwj xeeb ntawm Iveron Icon ntawm Theotokos tau hais tawm hauv cov ntawv sau ntawm ntau cov ntawv luam tawm ntawm qhov qauv. Qee qhov npe tau dhau los ua txuj ci tseem ceeb. Ntawm cov ntawv luam uas nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Iveron Icon yog daim duab ntawm Montreal Iveron Icon, pleev xim los ntawm Greek tus mlom xyoo 1981. Cov duab ntws ntawm cov ntoo myrrh rau 15 xyoo.

Hauv tebchaws Lavxias, tseem muaj cov ntawv fwm ntawm Iberian icon: daim duab ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv nyob rau Novodevichy Convent hauv Moscow (nyeg, daim ntawv theej ntawm lub cim no nyob hauv Iverskaya Chapel hauv Moscow), cov duab ntawm Iverian Icon ntawm Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tshiab hauv Yeluxalees, Nizhny Novgorod daim duab thiab lwm tus.

Hnub Hnub Tseem Ceeb ntawm Iberian Icon ntawm Theotokos: Hnub Tuesday ntawm Lub Limtiam Hnub Ci, Lub Ob Hlis 25 (kev nthuav qhia ntawm daim ntawv mus rau Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Valdai), Lub Kaum Hlis 26 (lub rooj sib tham ntawm daim ntawv rau Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich hauv 1648), Lub Tsib Hlis 6 (kev kis thib ob ntawm cov npe ntawm Novodevichiev Monastery cov duab hauv 2012). Tsis tas li, qee lub tsev teev ntuj daim ntawv qhia hnub qhia hnub ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov qauv ntawm lub yeeb yam rau Athos ntawm hiav txwv nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 13th.

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