Mikhail Vrubel yog tus kws kos duab Lavxias hu ua tus tshaj lij. Nws kos duab yog li peculiar, zoo meej thiab tshwj xeeb uas nws tsis tuaj yeem dhau ua li niaj hnub no txawm tias nws. Zoo li ib puas xyoo dhau los, nws evokes tib qhov kev qhuas rau qee cov neeg saib thiab ua yuam kev ntawm lwm tus.
thaum ntxov xyoo
Mikhail Vrubel yug hauv 1856 hauv Omsk, hauv tsev neeg ntawm ib tug tub ceev xwm thiab tus thawj tub rog. Tom qab ntawd tsis muaj leej twg xav tias nws yuav dhau los ua tus neeg txawj kos duab. Hauv txhua lub nroog uas nws tsev neeg tau tsiv mus nyob - Petersburg, Astrakhan, Saratov, Odessa - nws kawm tau zoo, nws nyiam ntawm kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm, keeb kwm, kev ua yeeb yam, suab paj nruag, ntawv nyeem, kos duab. Hauv nws lub neej hluas, nws tus kheej tsis tau paub txog nws txoj hmoo.
Ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm nws txiv, Mikhail, tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm theem siab, nkag hauv tsev kawm ntawv txoj cai lij choj ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab St. Petersburg University, kawm tiav nrog lub txiaj ntsim kub, tau txais kev ua tub rog thiab tseem ua haujlwm me ntsis hauv nws cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Tsuas yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 24 nws nkag mus rau St. Petersburg Academy ntawm Kev Kawm Txuj Ci uas yog tus neeg pab dag zog thiab txij thaum ntawd tau mob siab rau nws lub neej tshwj xeeb rau kev tha xim.
Txiv, tsis nkag siab txog Mikhail qhov haujlwm nyiam, tseem tau tawm ntawm nws tus kheej mus rau qhov kev xaiv ntawm nws tus tub. Niam tshiab, uas hloov tus niam tuag thaum Vrubel nyuam qhuav muaj peb xyoos, yog tus pianistes. Nws to taub thiab pab nws.
Vrubel muaj hmoo los kawm pleev xim los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Academy ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, Pavel Chistyakov, thiab ua phooj ywg nrog cov kws kos duab tshaj plaws - Konstantin Korovin thiab Valentin Serov. Txawm hais tias cov neeg sib txawv, cov cwj pwm thiab cov cwj pwm sib txawv, lawv tau lees paub qhov tsis muaj kev paub zoo ntawm Mikhail. Lawv yeej tsis tau khib thiab pab txhawb nws txoj kev lees paub.
Tsim
Vrubel lub neej muaj tswv yim tau cuam tshuam nrog peb lub nroog: St. Petersburg, Kiev thiab Moscow. Nws kawm nyob hauv lub nroog ntawm Neva, thiab tom qab ntawd tau koom nrog hauv kev nthuav qhia ntawm Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev kos duab. Nyob hauv Kiev, Vrubel siv sijhawm rau xyoo ua haujlwm rau kev kho kev txhim kho ntawm xyoo pua 12th St. Cyril Lub Koom Txoos, cuam tshuam rau nws cov kev kawm ntawm Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci. Nws tau rov kho qee cov duab uas tseem muaj sia nyob thiab ntxiv nws cov lus sib dhos thiab thaj duab "St. Cyril", "Christ" thiab "Tus Niam ntawm Vajtswv thiab Me Nyuam."
Ua haujlwm nrog Cov Laus Lavxias daim duab qhia Vrubel los sib txuas ua kom zoo nkauj nrog monumentality thiab grandeur. "Kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev sib sib zog nqus" - qhov no yog li cas cov kws kos duab nws tus kheej tau txhais nws tus kheej mus rau qhov nws tau hais tawm. Tus txiv neej lub qhov muag feem ntau pom cov qauv dav dav thiab xim ntawm cov khoom. Tab sis yog tias koj saib ze ze thiab ntev, koj tuaj yeem pom tias lub nplaim muaj ntau lub dav hlau ntawm cov duab sib txawv, sib koom ntawm cov ces kaum sib txawv rau ib leeg, txhua tus muaj ntau xim thiab lub suab.
Vrubel, zoo li tsis muaj leej twg pom, muaj peev xwm pom, qhia qhov tseeb thiab hais txog ntau txhiab lub ntsej muag, tej daim, los ntawm cov khoom thiab qhov chaw twg tsim, zoo li yog hauv mosaic, thiab tsim ib cov duab los ntawm lawv.
Nws "kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev sib sib zog nqus ntawm qhov xwm txheej" tau raug txhim kho nyob rau hauv cawv ntawm Lavxias thaum ub thiab Byzantine mosaics. Qhov no tuaj yeem pom hauv cov dej xim thiab cov duab duab ntawm cov paj, hauv kev pleev xim rau xyoo ntawd "Zaj Dab Neeg Sab Hnub Tuaj", "Tus ntxhais tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm Persian ntaub pua tsev."
Hauv nroog Moscow, tus kws kos duab ntsib cov neeg saib xyuas ntawm kev ua yeeb yam Savva Mamontov. Tom qab lub rooj sib tham no, Vrubel pleev xim nws cov duab zoo tshaj plaws, suav nrog "Venice", "Lilac", "Fortune Teller", "Spain". Lawv txhua tus koom nrog hauv daim duab Art Nouveau.
Thaum nws lub neej, Vrubel tsis tau paub thiab pom los ntawm nws lub sijhawm ib ntus. Tam sim no, nws cov duab nyob hauv qhov chaw tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov tsev khaws puav pheej zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb.
