Qhov nrov ntawm Soviet thiab Lavxias paj huam paj huam Yevgeny Rein tseem hu ua tus kws sau paj lug. Ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, uas koom nrog Anna Akhmatova txoj kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog, tau muaj lub npe nrov ua tus tshuaj ntsuam.
Anna Akhmatova tau cuam tshuam zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Yevgeny Borisovich Rein. Tus kws sau paj lug tsis tau rhuav tshem kev sib raug zoo nrog Yauxej Brodsky mus txog thaum tas nws lub neej.
Tshawb nrhiav txoj haujlwm
Phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv yav tom ntej tau pib xyoo 1935. Tus menyuam tau yug rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 29 hauv Leningrad hauv tsev neeg ntawm tus kws kos vaj tsev thiab tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm hom lus German.
Boris Grigorievich tau tuag thaum lub sijhawm Great Patriotic War. Maria Isaakovna nrog nws tus tub rov qab los ntawm kev khiav tawm mus rau lub tsev ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yav tom ntej. Tom qab tawm ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, niam txiv tau yaum Yevgeny kom kawm txuas ntxiv ntawm Lensovet Technological Institute.
Tus tub ntxhais kawm tam sim ntawd paub tias nws tsis nyiam qhov tshwj xeeb thov txhua. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws tshaj lij Rein tau coj lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tshaj tawm cov ntawv xov xwm phab ntsa thiab kawm zoo. Xyoo tsib, nws tawm hauv tsev kawm. Tus txiv neej hluas tau ua tiav nws txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Technologies ntawm Cov Tub Yees Kev Lag Luam.
Raine tau ua nws tus kheej qhov kev xaiv. Nws nkag mus kawm chav sau ntawv siab. Tus kws sau ntawv tau sau cov lus sau rau ntau dua ob daim ntawv sau tseg. Qhov muaj npe tshaj plaws los ua "Chukokkala". Kev ua yeeb yaj kiab tau qhia txog phau ntawv sau almanac luam tawm los ntawm Korney Chukovsky los ntawm xyoo 1914 txog 1969. Nws suav nrog ntau daim ntawv sau txog tus kheej thiab kos duab ntawm cov neeg niaj hnub nrov.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau paj lug yav tom ntej tau pib hauv Far East. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tshwj xeeb ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm geological. Qhov kev mus rau Kamchatka yog qhov kev sim siab tiag tiag. Thaum lub sijhawm cov lus no, Rhine tau txais kev nplua nuj. Tom qab ntawd nws ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov tsev pheeb suab hauv nws lub tebchaws. Ua cov haujlwm ua haujlwm los ntawm Ilya Selvinsky thiab Eduard Bagritsky, nrog rau Vladimir Lugovoi, kom muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tshiab.
Lub neej txoj haujlwm
Hauv xyoo rau, 60 lub rooj sib tham nrog Yauxej Brodsky tau tshwm sim. Eugene, uas ua phooj ywg nrog nws, tau los ua ib tus menyuam ntsuag ntawm Akhmatov lossis Lub Suab Nkauj Hu Nkauj, nrog rau Naiman thiab Bobyshev. Anna Andreevna tau los ua tus cob qhia tiag tiag rau cov kws sau paj lug. Nws qhia lawv txog hom kev xaiv kawm, thaum lub sijhawm ntawd muaj lub siab xav tau tsim tau tsim.
Xyoo 1971 tus kws sau paj huam tau tsiv mus rau hauv Moscow. Xyoo 1974, tus kws sau ntawv pib ua haujlwm ntawm phau ntawv cov paj huam. Rau nws, Rhine tau siv cov kev tshaj tawm ntawm daim ntawv poetic. Nws strove khaws cia lub zog ntawm nws cov nkauj, masterly sau hauv nqe lus tsis muaj dab tsi, tsim "txoj kab zawv zawg". Hauv nws zaj paj huam "Nanny Tanya" muaj qhov sib txuam nrog qhov nrov npe Arina Rodionovna. Rein cov paj huam tau cim los ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab. Hauv lawv, kev nkag mus ntawm cov ntawv sau txog tus kheej tau muab tso ua ke nrog cov paj huam ntawm daim ntawv.
Hauv xyoo 1979 nws tau pib koom tes nrog Metropol almanac. Evgeny Borisovich tau koom nrog kev txhais lus paj huam. Tus kws sau paj huam cov haujlwm feem ntau tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv Western luam tawm "Continent", "Grani", "Syntax", tau luam tawm nyob hauv nws lub tebchaws hauv samizdat. Tau ntev nws tsim cov ntawv sau rau cov ntawv sau cia.
Nyob rau xyoo 1984, sau thawj ntawm cov kwv huam los ntawm cov kws sau phau ntawv "Npe ntawm Txuas" tshwm sim. Hauv zaj paj huam tshwm sim ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, ib tug tuaj yeem pom ob qho tib si thaum muaj menyuam yaus thiab muaj kev paub tab. Tib lub sijhawm, cov paj huam ua pa pristine freshness. Feem ntau, tus kws sau npaj tawm ib hom yob hu nrog xinesmas ntawm cov npe ntawm cov kwv huam.
Tus sau zaj nkauj yog feem ntau nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg, thaum tseem kho siab. Muaj ntau cov ncauj lus txhua hnub nyob hauv Rhine cov haujlwm. Tus kws sau paj lug tsis ntshai los nthuav qhia qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub nroog cov lus sib tham hauv nws cov paj huam, nws faib kev ua siab zoo nrog rudeness. Txij li thaum xaus ntawm yim caum, cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam pib hauv nws lub tebchaws. Nws cov ntawv sau cia tau muab luam tawm. Cov phau ntawv "Kev Nyuaj Siab", "Hnub Irreparable", "Tsaus Ntuj Tsom ntawm Tsom iav", "khau raj", "Labyrinth" tau muab luam tawm.
Zaj duab xis thiab ntawv nyeem
Hauv xyoo 90, cov paj huam ntawm Rhine tau ntxiv los ntawm lub neej keeb kwm. Txawm tias cov xwm txheej tsis ntev los no tau piav nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws, txawm tias qhov tseeb tsis tseem ceeb tau txais cov txiaj ntsig thoob ntiaj teb. Thaum saib lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm, tus kws sau paj lug xav rau txhua lub sijhawm.
Lub ntsiab muaj tswv yim hom ntawm lub Rhine yog thiab tseem nyob hauv nroog qib siab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Txawm hais tias nyob hauv zaj nkauj hlub, cov lus qhia hauv nroog tau pom tau tias, muab cov paj huam sau siab dawb paug thiab tiag tiag.
Ntawm cov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab tshaj plaws muaj xws li kev ua yeeb yaj kiab "Tram-Remembrance" raws li tsab ntawv los ntawm Yevgeny Borisovich. Zaj duab xis qhia zaj dab neeg kov ub kov no ntawm ib qho dog dig. Hom kev thauj no tau dhau los ua ib qho dhau los, khaws cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab zoo nkauj ntawm hnub dhau hnub. Daim duab zoo li hais qhov zoo rau lub xyoo dhau los. Nws muaj cov haujlwm ntawm nws cov paj huam uas muaj npe tshaj plaws. Zaj yeeb yaj kiab tawm xyoo 2005.
Rein tso ntau txoj haujlwm rau Blanc kev ua yeeb yam Arturo Ui Txoj Haujlwm. Ib hom tshiab "raws li Brecht kev ua si" Cov Haujlwm ntawm Arturo Ui, uas tsis tuaj yeem ib zaug. " Cov nkauj tau sau rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab ntawm nqe ntawm Yevgeny Borisovich.
Ib tsev neeg
Tus kheej lub neej ntawm tus kws sau tsis yooj yim los sis. Nws thawj tus xaiv yog Galina Mikhailovna Narinskaya. Tsev neeg muaj ib tug menyuam, tus ntxhais Anna. Nws xaiv txoj haujlwm sau xov xwm rau nws tus kheej. Thaum tus ntxhais muaj 10 xyoo, nws niam thiab txiv nkawv sib tawg.
Tus poj niam thib ob ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yog tus neeg txhais lus Natalia Ruvinskaya. Hauv kev sib koom tes nrog nws, tus tub, Boris, tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd nws tau kawm tiav los ntawm lub chaw muag ntawv nyeem, ua haujlwm hauv cov kev taw qhia txog kev lag luam no. Nws niam nws txiv nyob ua ke tau 9 xyoos.
Tus poj niam thib peb ntawm tus kws sau paj lug, Nadezhda Viktorovna, tus kws thuam kos duab. Nws tau teeb tsa qhov kev luam tawm ntawm nws tus txiv phau ntawv "Kuv Qhov Chaw Zoo Tshaj Plaws" thiab tau sau lub ntsiab lus rau nws.
Yevgeny Rein nws tus kheej qhia ntawm Gorky Literary lub koom haum, coj kev qhuab qhia paj huam. Xyoo 2004, tus kws sau ntawv tau koom nrog Kev Nyeem Ntawv Paj Nruag Ntiaj Teb hauv tebchaws Malaysia.
