Dab Tsi Yog Cov Monasteries Hauv Cheeb Tsam Moscow: Keeb Kwm Thiab Qhov Tseem Ceeb

Cov txheej txheem:

Dab Tsi Yog Cov Monasteries Hauv Cheeb Tsam Moscow: Keeb Kwm Thiab Qhov Tseem Ceeb
Dab Tsi Yog Cov Monasteries Hauv Cheeb Tsam Moscow: Keeb Kwm Thiab Qhov Tseem Ceeb

Video: Dab Tsi Yog Cov Monasteries Hauv Cheeb Tsam Moscow: Keeb Kwm Thiab Qhov Tseem Ceeb

Video: Dab Tsi Yog Cov Monasteries Hauv Cheeb Tsam Moscow: Keeb Kwm Thiab Qhov Tseem Ceeb
Video: txhob ntseeg ntawm lub ncauj xwb 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Cov tsev teev hawm nyob ze Moscow, uas tau txhim tsa ntau pua xyoo dhau los thiab muaj txoj sia nyob rau hnub no, yog cov cuab yeej cuab tam zoo ntawm cov kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm tseem ceeb. Koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib lub tsev teev hawm ntawm thaj av Moscow thiab txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse thiab keeb kwm zoo nkauj.

Dab tsi yog cov monasteries hauv cheeb tsam Moscow: keeb kwm thiab qhov tseem ceeb
Dab tsi yog cov monasteries hauv cheeb tsam Moscow: keeb kwm thiab qhov tseem ceeb

Keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov monasteries

Cov tuam tsev tshwm sim hauv Moscow thiab cheeb tsam Moscow thaum ntxov li lub xyoo pua 13th. Hmoov tsis zoo, lawv txhua tus ua tsis tau txoj sia kom txog rau hnub no. Niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Dawb Huv Danilov, tau tsim tsa hauv 1282. Txhua lwm lub tuam tsev tau txhim tsa ntau tom qab - hauv XIV-XVII centuries.

Cov tuam tsev tau txhim tsa tsis yog lub chaw ntawm lub neej sab ntsuj plig, lawv tseem muaj cov tswv yim tseem ceeb - lawv tau ua haujlwm ua cov khoom tiv thaiv. Rau lub hom phiaj no, lawv tau txhim tsa ntawm cov chaw siab uas nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab cov yees. Tsis ntseeg, lub monasteries ntawm Moscow cheeb tsam yog qhov yuav tsum-pom. Ntxiv mus, lawv muaj keeb kwm txaus siab dhau los.

Hnub Sunday monastery ntawm lub nroog Yeluxalees tshiab

Lub tsev teev hawm zoo nkauj no tau tsim tsa thaum xyoo 18th los ntawm Patriarch Nikon. Kev Sawv Rov Los Cathedral zoo ib yam li tus Tswv lub Tuam Tsev hauv Yeluxalees. Tau ntau pua xyoo dhau los, cov tuam tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim dua ntau zaus. Xyoo 1919, tau kaw, thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau teeb tsa ntawm nws thaj chaw. Thaum muaj tsov rog, nws tau tawg los ntawm Nazis, thiab kev kho kom kawg tiav ua tiav tsuas yog 90s.

Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev loj loj muaj lub tsev khaws khoom qhib tshiab ntawm cov ntoo ua tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub chaw uas muaj muaj lub necropolis qhov twg abbots ntawm lub monastery thiab cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm nom tswv cajceg tau faus.

Novodevichy Convent

Founded hauv 1524 los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Vasily III hauv kev hwm ntawm kev ntes ntawm Smolensk, lub tuam tsev thaum tseem hu ua niam ntawm Vajtswv-Smolensk. Lub loog tuam tsev nyob ntawm ntug dej, thiab tiv thaiv Moscow los ntawm sab hnub poob qab teb.

Novodevichy Txoj Cai Pom Zoo yog lub tsev zoo ntawm vaj tsev ntawm xyoo pua 16-17th. nyob rau hauv 17th-18th centuries, lub necropolis ntawm lub monastery yog qhov chaw faus rau lub tsev teev ntuj nobility thiab cov neeg ntiaj teb. Hauv lub Tuam Tsev So tau tsa tus ntxhais ntawm Ivan Terrible, tus ntxhais ntawm Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, tus viv ncaus ntawm Peter The Great.

Hauv 30s, thaj chaw tau rov tsim kho dua thiab tsis paub txog. Tsev pam tuag Novodevichye nyob ze rau ntawm cov tsev pheeb suab ntaub, qhov twg ntau tus neeg nto moo thiab nrov tus kheej tau faus.

Vaj Don Monastery

Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv tau tsim tawm xyoo 1591. Tom qab ntawd nws tau ncig los ntawm cov av ntsa nrog kaum ob tus yees. Nws tau txum tim rov qab los ob peb zaug thiab tau ua haujlwm ua qauv thaiv tiv thaiv nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov tuam tsev Danilov thiab Novodevichy. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw yog tsaws chaw los ntawm cov neeg tsis paub tab, nyob rau hauv uas ntau cov neeg nyiam thiab cov txheeb ze ntawm cov neeg muaj npe nrov tau faus, suav nrog cov txheeb ze ntawm Pushkin thiab Griboyedov.

Pom zoo: