Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, ib qho ntawm qhov tseem ceeb macroeconomic qhia yog tus nqi ntawm kev ua neej. Qhov loj ntawm ntau qhov kev them nyiaj, suav nrog cov kev sib raug zoo, nyob ntawm nws tus nqi.
Dab tsi yog them nqi ntawm kev nyob
Raws li kev cai lij choj hauv Ukrainian, kev nyob tsawg tsawg yog tus nqi txhua hli ntawm cov khoom lag luam tsawg tshaj plaws, cov khoom tsis yog khoom noj, thiab cov kev pabcuam tsim nyog kom tau raws li cov neeg xav tau. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov tsawg kawg nkaus rau kev nyob tsawg yog tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, pob teeb tsa los ntawm lub xeev, nyob rau ib hlis.
Rau pes tsawg pawg ntawm cov pej xeem yog txheej them nyiaj hli
Hauv Ukraine, cov kev pab tsawg kawg yog tsim kev cais rau: cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo, cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 6 txog 18 xyoo, cov neeg muaj peev xwm, nrog rau cov neeg xiam oob khab. Cov tom kawg suav nrog kev so haujlwm thiab cov neeg xiam oob qhab uas tsis ua haujlwm. Ib qho ntxiv, tus nqi rau kev nyob yog.
Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, qhov loj me ntawm kev nyob tsawg yog txiav txim ib xyoos ib zaug los ntawm kev cai lij choj hais txog lub xeev pob nyiaj siv. Nyob ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm kev lag luam hauv lub teb chaws, cov nyiaj them yug tsawg kawg nkaus yuav nce lossis tseem tsis hloov nyob rau xyoo.
Dab tsi yog nqi ntawm kev nyob hauv 2014
Nyob rau hauv Ukraine xyoo no cov nram qab no qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyob tsawg kawg yog nyob rau hauv cov hlab:
Tag nrho cov qhov loj me - 1176 hryvnia;
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo - 1032 hryvnia;
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 txog 18 xyoo - 1286 hryvnia;
Muaj peev xwm-pawg neeg - 1218 hryvnia;
Cov neeg xiam oob khab - 949 hryvnia.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias thaum cov kev cai lij choj xyoo no tsis muaj kev nce nqi ntawm cov nyiaj khwv tau los nyob. Yog li, txhua yam pauv hloov hauv nws cov nqi tuaj yeem xav tias yuav pib txij lub Ib Hlis 1, 2015.
Yuav ua li cas rau tus nqi ntawm kev ua neej muaj kev cuam tshuam
Tus nqi ntawm ntau them nyiaj nyob ntawm lub tsim muaj nuj nqis ntawm tus nqi tsawg kawg. Cov no suav nrog cov nyiaj laus, nyiaj them tsawg kawg nkaus, ntau hom kev pabcuam hauv lub xeev rau cov pab pawg tau nyiaj tsawg ntawm cov pejxeem. Tsis tas li, cov txiaj ntsig se ntawm kev sib raug zoo raug khi rau theem ntawm kev nyob tsawg, i.e. cov nyiaj ntawm cov nyiaj hli, uas tsis suav nrog cov se ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm tus kheej. Qhov nyiaj tsawg kawg ntawm nyiaj them rau poj niam kuj tseem nyob ntawm qib kev nyob noj uas tau tsim rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog sib xws.
Tsis txaus ntseeg, qhov loj me ntawm cov nyiaj ua haujlwm nyob tseem muaj feem xyuam nrog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua txhaum thiab kev ua txhaum cai tswj hwm. Yog li, nyob rau ntau qhov xwm txheej, kev rau txim rau lawv nyob ntawm tus nqi raug mob tshwm sim, ntsuas hauv qhov tsis muaj se qhov tau nyiaj tsawg kawg ntawm cov pej xeem (sau ua NMDG). Rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no hauv 2014, 1 NMDH yog 50% ntawm cov nyiaj pab tsawg kawg nkaus uas tsim tsa rau cov neeg muaj peev xwm nyob hauv, i.e. 609 hryvnia. Pib txij xyoo 2015 mus, 1 NMDH thiab cov nyob hauv ib pab tsawg kawg nkaus rau cov pej xeem uas tuaj yeem tuaj yeem sib tua tau.
