Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hnub tau ua kev zoo siab txhua xyoo thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 30. Cov kab ke ntawm kev ua koob tsheej no hnub dhau los txog rau lub sijhawm ntawm Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, uas tau muab qhov "Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Gradsky Deanery". Hauv daim ntawv no, cov cai hais txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws, uas tau muab rau lub sijhawm saib tas li thaum muaj hluav taws.
Neeg xa xov hluav taws-tub tua hluav taws
Cov tub ceev xwm lub sijhawm ntawm Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, raws li Tsar txoj cai, muaj txoj cai foob thiab rau txim rau cov neeg nyob hauv Moscow rau tsis ua raws li kev ceev faj thaum kov hluav taws. Tus thawj tswj ntawm Tsar tau kos npe rau lub Plaub Hlis 30, 1649. Tsar Peter Thawj Mus Ntxiv mus, nws tau tsim thawj pab pawg tshaj lij ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws, uas yuav tsum muaj txhua lub nroog thiab xeev cov nroog. Cov pawg no twb tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej siv rau kev txawj ntse - lub laub nrog dej txoj kab, cov hooks, axes. Hauv qab Peter I, thawj lub chaw tua hluav taws tau teeb tsa, thiab kev tsim lub tsev tsim hluav taws raug yuam kom them nyiaj hauv cov nroog thiab cov chaw nyob deb nroog, uas cov chaw xa dej tau ua. Thaum muaj hluav taws kub, lawv tau hnov lub tswb, ceeb toom rau hauv nroog txog hluav taws.
Txhua hnub so
Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws niaj hnub, hnub tua hluav taws tau txais los ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm tsab cai txiav txim rau lub Plaub Hlis 30, 1999. Kev saib xyuas dua kev ua raws li cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb hluav taws yog nqa los ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Pabcuam Hluav Taws, uas yog nyob hauv qab kev tswjfwm ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Lavxias Federation. Cov neeg tua hluav taws, uas ua tiav lawv cov kev pabcuam nyuaj, muaj lawv cov khoom pov tseg niaj hnub thiab cov cuab yeej uas pab ua kom tiav hluav taws.
Hnub so rau cov neeg tua hluav taws feem ntau yog hnub ua haujlwm. Lawv, zoo li nyob rau lwm hnub, nco ntsoov thiab tawm mus hu, tab sis muaj qee qhov tsis pom zoo. Piv txwv li, "kev tsim nyog" tuaj yeem tawm lub luag haujlwm rau tsev ob peb teev ua ntej, thiab coj txoj haujlwm hloov ob peb teev tom qab, tsis yog cuam tshuam rau kev pabcuam, ntawm chav kawm.
Cov koob tsheej ntawm kab ke tsuas yog koom nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm xwb, lawv kuj ua cov haujlwm tseem ceeb uas tsuas yog tsis tshua pom. Nyob rau hnub so, solemn kev tsim kho thiab ua yeeb yam yog npaj, kev hais kwv txhiaj tau npaj, pawg neeg nyiam kev tawm ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws feem ntau ua.
Xyoo tsis ntev los no, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Pabcuam thaum muaj xwm Ceev tau txhawb nqa txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab yog li ntawd thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 30, kev nthuav qhia cov duab ntawm cov tua hluav taws lossis kev sib tw ntawm cov paj huam tau teeb tsa. Cov menyuam yaus cov kev lom zem yog qhov nrov heev, kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas tau khaws cia ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kov.
Cov haujlwm
Raws li txoj cai lij choj tsim nyog, Lub Xeev Pabcuam Tua Hluav Taws tswj xyuas cov phiaj xwm kev tsim kho thiab koom tes nrog kev lees txais cov vaj tsev tsim kho. Raws li cov cai coj los ntawm cov tua hluav taws, txhua lub tsev nyob hauv tsev thiab thaj chaw lag luam yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub tswb ceeb toom tsis siv neeg thaum muaj hluav taws. Thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho, cov tua hluav taws saib xyuas tias cov tsev tua hluav taws lossis cov khoom siv impregnated nrog hluav taws kub nyhiab yog siv.
Txhua qhov chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub tshuab tua hluav taws uas yog thawj tus tua hluav taws. Cov tua hluav taws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nkag mus tau yooj yim thiab raug tshuaj xyuas tas li kom siv tau. Tom qab kuaj xyuas, tus kuaj xyuas hluav taws muab ib daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov tsim nyog ntawm lub tua hluav taws thiab teem hnub rau kev kuaj xyuas tom ntej. Nyob hauv cov chaw nyob deb nroog, hluav taws kub hnyiab ntawm DPD yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos. Kev txiav txim los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm DPD, txhua lub tshav puam yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv rau kev tua hluav taws. Cov no yog cov ntim dej ntawm cov thoob dej, cov thoob, cov txiv khawm, uas tus tswv yuav tsum tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw ntawm hluav taws.
