Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm txuj ci yog nthuav qhia rau cov nyeem ib lub tswv yim cuam tshuam, muaj ntau yam piav txog tus neeg sau lub tswv yim. Nws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb yog kev teeb tsa, txheej txheem ntawm kev nthuav qhia raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus "los ntawm dav dav mus rau qhov tseem ceeb" lossis "los ntawm tshwj xeeb rau dav dav", qhov tseeb ntawm cov qauv, tsis meej txog lub ntsiab lus thiab cov lus siv. Cov ntau yam ntawm cov ntawv nyeem scientific yog monographs, phau ntawv qhia, kev qhia thiab kev sim thev naus laus zis, kev hais tawm, lub sij hawm thiab cov ntawv kawm tiav, thiab lwm yam.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Sau cov ncauj lus uas koj yuav siv los ua ib phau ntawv kev kawm. Nws yuav tsum qhia meej meej txog cov teeb meem tseem ceeb thiab qhia txog thaj tsam ntawm kev tshawb fawb theoretical. Piv txwv li, "Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tsoomfwv hluav taws xob tshaj tawm ntawm kev tsim cov duab zoo ntawm tsev neeg" lossis "Cov hau kev rau kev tshuaj xyuas cov khoom lag luam nyob hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev lag luam ploj zuj zus ntawm lub ntiaj teb."
Kauj ruam 2
Tsim cov qauv (hom phiaj) ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Nws yuav tsum suav nrog: - ib qho kev qhia (tsim cov teeb meem, ua pov thawj ntawm nws qhov tseeb, cov hom phiaj thiab cov hom phiaj ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb, cov txheej txheem qhia thiab cov peev txheej, thiab lwm yam zoo li cas); muab tso rau pem hauv ntej, piv txwv ntawm kev sim, kev soj ntsuam, thiab lwm yam) - xaus lus (kev pom zoo thiab kev xav).
Kauj ruam 3
Sau thawj cov qauv ntawm cov ntawv (cua ntsawj ntshab), soj ntsuam qhov yooj yim xav tau rau cov qauv ntawm kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov khoom 1. Kev ua txhaum. Tsis txhob siv cov lus ntawm tus kheej "Kuv", "peb". Hloov chaw, sau "Hauv qhov kev ua haujlwm uas tau soj ntsuam …" lossis "Thaum lub sijhawm kawm nws tau qhia tawm …".2. Tsis muaj cov kab lus interrogative. Cov ntawv nyeem scientific tsis qhia txog qhov ncaj qha rau tus nyeem, piv txwv li, "Koj puas paub qhov ntawd …?" lossis "Cia peb paub tawm …". Tus sau tso siab rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm kev nthuav dav meej thiab kev paub tsim nyog ntawm nws qhov kev xav. 3. Piv txwv, siv cov lus siv, tab sis tsis sau cov lus tshaj lij, piv txwv li hloov chaw “txhawb nqa qhov project” sau “npaj xov xwm tawm ntawm qhov phiaj xwm”. 4. Muaj thiab txaus ntawm cov ntawv suav. Thaum hais txog lub tswv yim ntawm cov kws paub hauv ib qho kev tshaj lij tshwj xeeb, tsis txhob hnov qab ntim lawv cov lus hauv cov ntawv cim. Kuj suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas koj khaws cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntawv tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb yuav tsum tsis suav nrog kev sau npe thiab cov ntawv pov thawj. Qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv nws yog muab rau cov kev xav ntawm tus sau.5. Kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov nuj nqis, cov lus tseeb, hnub tim, npe, npe, thiab lwm yam. Nco ntsoov tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ntau qhov chaw muaj suab npe. Xws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev tshawb fawb koj tus kheej, piav qhia me ntsis txog cov hau kev rau kev sau cov ncauj lus 6. Yooj yim ntawm kev xaav. Txo cov kab lus nyuab uas muaj ntau cov cim cim. Khaws kab lus luv thiab nyeem yooj yim. Tshem qhov tsis tsim nyog, rov ua dua, cov lus piav tsis tseem ceeb, ua piv txwv yooj yim thiab pom tseeb dav dav. Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob yooj yim cov lus mus rau theem ntawm cov theem pib.
Kauj ruam 4
Siv cov duab kab ntawv, cov ntxhuav, cov laij laij, cov lus nug piv txwv thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv uas tsim thiab ntsuas los ntawm koj thaum tshawb fawb. Cov ntawv tshawb fawb pom tau tias tseem ceeb dua yog muaj cov ntaub ntawv siv duab uas txhawb lub ntsiab tswv yim.
Kauj ruam 5
Rov nyeem dua cov ntawv koj sau. Ua nws nrov nrov kom dhau los ua qhov khuam. Nco ntsoov tias cov ntsiab lus muaj raws li cov ncauj lus hais. Tshawb xyuas qhov sib xws thiab kev sib txuas ntawm txhua seem ntawm cov ntawv, muaj cov txuas mus rau cov chaw thiab cov duab ntxiv. Kho sau cov qauv sau ntawv thiab cim sau kom raug.
