Vasily Pavlovich Aksenov - kws ntawv Lavxias, kws ua yeeb yaj kiab, neeg pej xeem. Nws yog tus tswvcuab ntawm PEN Club thiab American Cov Ntawv Sau Ua Haujlwm Pab Koomtes, thiab tseem yog tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Kawm Txuj Ci. Tus neeg yeej ntawm Lavxias Booker khoom plig thiab Tsarskoye Selo Art nqi zog.
Biography
Vasily Aksenov yug rau lub Yim Hli 20, 1932 hauv Kazan. Nws txiv, Pavel Vasilyevich Aksenov, yog tus thawj coj tog, ua haujlwm ua tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Kazan City Council. Tus kws sau ntawv niam, Evgenia Solomonovna Ginzburg, qhia ntawm Kazan Pedagogical Institute, tau koom nrog kev sau xov xwm, tau sau ntau cov haujlwm ntawm kev sau ntawv. Vasily yog tus menyuam yau tshaj plaws hauv tsev neeg thiab yog tib tus menyuam ntawm nws niam nws txiv (Maya yog tus ntxhais ntawm P. V. Aksenov, Alexey yog tus tub ntawm E. S. Ginzburg los ntawm nws thawj zaug kev sib yuav).
Xyoo 1937, cov niam txiv tau raug txim thiab raug txim (Evgeny Solomonovna - raug kaw 10 xyoo hauv tsev loj cuj thiab pw hav zoov, thiab nws tus txiv - mus txog 15 xyoos). Tus tij laug thiab tus muam Vasily tau los ntawm cov txheeb ze, thiab nws tus kheej tsis tso cai nyob nrog nws pog, thiab nws tau raug xa mus rau qhov chaw tu menyuam ntsuag rau cov neeg raug kaw. Xyoo 1938, nws tau raug coj los ntawm Kostroma chaw tu menyuam ntsuag los ntawm nws tus txiv ntxawm, Andreyan Vasilyevich Aksenov, nrog tus uas nws nyob txog xyoo 1948, thaum nws niam, uas tau tawm ntawm cov chaw pw hav zoov xyoo 1947 thiab nyob hauv lub exile hauv Magadan, tau txais kev tso cai rau Vasya tsiv mus rau nws Cov.
Nws tau txais nws txoj kev kawm kho mob, kawm tiav hauv 1956 los ntawm 1st Leningrad Medical Institute, tom qab ntawd nws ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv Baltic Shipping Company ntawm cov nkoj ntev. Aksyonov kuj ua haujlwm ua tus kws kho mob cais tawm hauv Karelia, nyob hauv Leningrad hiav txwv chaw nres nkoj thiab hauv tsev kho mob tuberculosis hauv Moscow.
Pib xyoo 1963, thaum Nikita Khrushchev raug Aksenov rau kev thuam thuam ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse hauv Kremlin, tus kws sau ntawv pib muaj teeb meem nrog cov tub ceev xwm. Nws cov hauj lwm tas mus luam tawm nyob rau xyoo 70, tom qab qhov kawg ntawm "yaj", thiab tus kws sau ntawv pib hu ua "tsis-Soviet" thiab "tsis yog neeg". Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias xyoo 1977-1978 nws cov haujlwm tau pib tshwm sim txawv teb chaws, feem ntau hauv Asmeskas, qhov chaw nws tau mus rau kev caw thaum Lub Xya hli ntuj 22, 1980 (tom qab ntawd nws raug tshem tawm ntawm haiv neeg Soviet) thiab qhov chaw uas nws nyob mus txog 2004.
Xyoo 1980-1991 nws nquag koom tes nrog ntau lub chaw nres tsheb xov tooj cua thiab ntawv xov xwm, sau ntawv, yog tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Lavxias cov ntawv nyeem ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv. Tseem muaj cov kev sau ua yeeb yam. Thawj thawj zaug tom qab cuaj xyoo ntawm kev mus txawv tebchaws, Aksyonov tau mus xyuas USSR thaum xyoo 1989. Xyoo tom qab, nws tau rov qab mus ua neeg pej xeem Soviet. Hauv cov xyoo kawg ntawm nws lub neej nws nyob nrog nws tsev neeg hauv Biarritz (Fab Kis).
Hauv xyoo 2008, tus kws sau ntawv tau kuaj pom tias muaj mob stroke. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tus mob tau "tsis tu ncua." Thaum Lub Xya Hli 6, 2009, Vasily Pavlovich Aksyonov tuag hauv Moscow. Nws tau muab nws faus rau Lub Xya Hli 9, 2009 ntawm lub tsev khaws puav Vagankovsky. Hauv Kazan, lub tsev uas tus kws sau ntawv nyob hauv nws cov hluas rov qab ua tiav; hauv 2009, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm nws txoj haujlwm tau tsim nyob rau ntawd.
Kev sau ntawv kev ua si
Vasily Aksenov pib txoj hauv kev ntawm tus kws sau ntawv los ntawm sau zaj dab neeg "Cov npoj yaig" xyoo 1959 (hauv xyoo 1962 zaj duab xis ntawm tib lub npe raug tsim tawm raws nws). Tom qab ntawv nws tau muab zaj dab neeg Hnub Qub Sau Tshiab, sau tawm xyoo 1961, uas kuj tau ua yeeb yaj kiab thaum xyoo 1962 nyob rau hauv lub npe Kuv Tus Kwv. Lub xyoo 1962 xaus nrog kev sau ntawv ntawm zaj dab neeg "Txiv kab ntxwv los ntawm Morocco" (1962). Kev sib sau ntawm cov dab neeg "Catapult", "Halfway to the Moon" tau luam tawm xyoo 1963 thiab 1966, ua ntu zus. Xyoo 1968, zaj dab neeg zoo heev "Overstocked Barrel" tau luam tawm. Nyob rau xyoo 1964 Aksenov tau los ua ib ntawm cuaj tus neeg sau ntawm phau ntawv sau txog "Cov neeg uas luag tau luag", luam tawm hauv phau ntawv xov xwm "Nedelya".
Hauv lub 60s, Aksenov feem ntau tshwm sim hauv Yunost cov ntawv xov xwm, ntawm uas nws tau ua tus tswv cuab ntawm pawg thawj tswj hwm kho ntaub ntawv ntau xyoo. Thaum xyoo 1970, thawj ntu ntawm kev taug txuj kev nyuaj rau cov menyuam yaus "Kuv yawg yog ib lub monument" tau sau. Qhov thib ob, npe hu ua "Lub Hauv Siab hauv Ib Yam Dab Tsi Knocks," tau pom los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nyeem hauv xyoo 1972.
Kev sim ua haujlwm "Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Ib Hom" tau sau nyob rau xyoo 1972. Ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm thawj zaug hauv phau ntawv xov xwm "Ntiaj Teb Tshiab" cov haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm tau qhia muaj raws li nram no: "Tshawb nrhiav rau ib hom ntawv nyeem". Kuj tseem muaj kev sim ua cov txhais lus. Xyoo 1976 tus kws sau ntawv muab txhais los ntawm lus Askiv lub dab neeg tshiab "Ragtime" los ntawm E. L. Doctorow.
Cov dab neeg tau sau nyob hauv Asmeskas: "Daim Ntawv Ntawm Toj Ntxas", "Hais" Raisins "," Hauv Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Cov Me Nyuam Muaj Kev Nyuaj Siab "," Egg Yolk "," Moscow Saga "trilogy, sau los ntawm cov dab neeg" Tus Cwj Pwm Zoo Tsis Zoo "," Tshiab Qab Zib "," Caesarean ci ".
Hauv xyoo 2010, Aksyonov qhov kev ua tiav tsis tiav ntawm lub neej tshiab "Lub Qev-Lease" tau tso tawm.
Cov phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws sau ntawv
- Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los kawm txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv zoo no, kuv xav pib ntawm cov ntawv sau rau menyuam yaus. Zaj dab neeg "Kuv Tus Pog Suab Yawg Nrauj yog Monument" yuav yog qhov pib zoo. Taug txuj kev nyuaj, hiav txwv, dej hiav txwv, neeg tub sab, neeg nuv - kev hlub! Thaum nyeem nws yog tsis tuaj yeem tsis nco qab lub npe nrov "Treasure Island" los ntawm Stevenson. Yuav tsis tawm ntawm cov neeg laus lossis menyuam yaus.
- Zaj dab neeg "Cov npoj yaig" tau pom zoo yog tias koj npaj yuav mus rau Aksenov txoj haujlwm kom huv si, vim tias qhov haujlwm no yog thawj zaug ntawm kev paub txog keeb kwm, pib ua haujlwm hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Zaj dab neeg yog hais txog cov kws kho mob hluas thiab lawv nkag siab lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig lawv, lawv tshawb rau lawv tus kheej hauv nws.
- Zaj dab neeg "Daim pib lub hnub qub". Kuv xav tau los ntawm kev ncaj ncees, tab sis alas, Kuv tsis tuaj yeem sau txias txog qhov kuv nyiam ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Peb tus txiv neej thiab tus ntxhais, thawj qhov kev mus ncig, hluas tshaj plaws maximalism, ua yuam kev thiab kev paub, parting yog lub ntsiab "cim npe" ntawm zaj dab neeg no. Nws nyob ntawm no tias tus kws sau ntawv tus yam ntxwv tau yug los, nws yog rau qhov tshiab no uas cov nyeem nyiam nws.
- "Crimea Island". Keeb kwm thiab thaj chaw hloov chaw, uas Crimea yog ib kob pov tseg puv nkaus hauv Hiav Txwv Dub. Cov zajlus yog raws li qhov kev sau ua keeb kwm ntawm kev coj ua; thoob plaws hauv cov ntawv sau tshiab, muaj cov lus tso dag thiab kev coj ua.
- "Tus uas luag nws txaus luag." Cov dab neeg tau nthuav tsawg kawg vim tias 9 tus neeg sau ntawv tau ua haujlwm rau nws. Daim phiaj qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm ib tug txiv neej uas ib zaug rov qab los tom haujlwm thiab tsis pom nws tus poj niam thiab tus menyuam nyob hauv tsev. Nyob rau tib hmo ntawd, mus mus ncig thoob lub nroog, nws paub tias nws suav hais tias nws yog tus neeg sawv cev txawv teb chaws …
