Dulat Isabekov yog ib txoj kev ua neej nyob ntawm Kazakh cov ntawv nyeem, tus kws sau nkauj zoo. Ib tug kws sau ntawv dab neeg rau Kazakhstan - "rau caum", hauv kev thov txawv teb chaws niaj hnub no, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Kazakh cov ntawv nyeem. Nws nkag siab zoo Lavxias zoo, tab sis tseem qhov no tsis yog sau ua lus Lavxias, tab sis kiag li ua tus neeg nyob hauv nws haiv neeg cov lus Kazakh. Nws cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg tsis yog tsuas yog tau muab luam tawm dua nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab yav dhau los ntawm kev sau npe Soviet, tab sis kuj tau txhais ua lus German, Bulgarian, Hungarian, Czech.
Dulat Isambekov yog tus kws sau ntawv zoo heev, nws paub txog tej yam nws sau txog, paub meej. Qhov no yog ib tug yaj saub tau sau. Sau kom meej meej, nruj me ntsis, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev xaiv orialation. Yog tias peb rov qab peb cov neeg sau ua tau zoo ntawm Lavxias, tom qab ntawd cov lus, kev mob hnyav thiab kev paub, Dulat Isabekov cov lus hais txog qhov ze tshaj rau Valentin Rasputin. Dulat Isabekov ntseeg tias kev sau xov xwm thiab ntaub ntawv tsis yog tsuas yog sib txawv ntawm lwm yam, tab sis kev sib ntxub rau ib leeg. Kev tshaj tawm kev pab cuam feem ntau yog kev nom kev tswv, thiab ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm rau ib tus neeg, tus cwj pwm. Tab sis thaum nws zaum ntawm nws lub rooj, nws cuam txhua yam, suav nrog qhov kev zoo siab, npau taws, kev npau taws ntawm kev ua phem niaj hnub, tawm hauv nws lub rooj.
Biography ntawm Dulat Isambekov
Dulat Isabekov yug rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 20 nyob rau xyoo 1942 hauv cheeb tsam Sairam ntawm cheeb tsam Chimkent. Aldabergenov txiv Isabek, tuag nyob hauv Great Patriotic War ntawm Stalingrad, thiab Aldabergenov niam Kumuskul tuag thaum ntxov.
Xyoo 1966, Dulat Isabekov kawm tiav los ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Philology ntawm Kazakh State University. S. M. Kirov. Tswvcuab ntawm CPSU. Tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm qib siab, tau ob xyoos nws ua haujlwm tus kws tshaj lij xov xwm tshaj tawm xov xwm hauv xov tooj cua Kazakh, hauv xyoo tom ntej - lub taub hau ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab kev sau xov xwm ntawm Zhuldyz magazine, tus kws tshaj lij xov xwm ntawm Zhalyn tshaj tawm hauv tsev. 1980-1988 - Dulat Isabekov editor-in-chief ntawm repertoire thiab editorial board ntawm Ministry of Culture ntawm Kazakhstan. 1990-1992 - Tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Kazakh TV; 1992-1996 - tus thawj coj ntawm Zhazushy tshaj tawm hauv tsev. Txij xyoo 1998 - Thawj Coj ntawm Kazakh Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Ua Yeeb Yam.
Cov kws sau ntawv muaj tswv yim
Isabekov kev ua haujlwm pib thaum ib nrab-60, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub zog tag nrho raws li cov neeg sau ntawv cov lus thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab, nws qhia nws tus kheej hauv 70-80, tau txais tag nrho cov npe-Union thiab txawv teb chaws. Thawj zaj dab neeg "Zholda" tau luam tawm nyob rau xyoo 1963. Tom qab ntawd zaj dab neeg "Shoynkulat" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv kev sau dav dav ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas sau ntawv "Tangy Shyk" nyob rau xyoo 1964, thiab ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd tau muab tso rau hauv sau sau ua ke ntawm cov dab neeg los ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv Kazakhstani "Kuv tsis xav hais qhov zoo", uas tau tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv Lavxias (1970). D. Isabekov yog tus sau cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg uas luam tawm yav dhau los hauv lub koomhaum: "Becket" (1966), "Restless Days" (1970), "Txiv tsev" (1973), "Lub neej" (1975) thiab cov phau ntawv muaj duab rau cov menyuam yaus "Txhaws zib muv" (1969).
Raws li nws tsab ntawv, lub "Kazakhfilm" studio staged zaj duab xis "Cia Koj Lub Hnub Qub" (1975). Cov kws ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov koom pheej koom pheej ua si ua yeeb yam ntawm D. Isabekov "Rector Lub Sijhawm Txais Tos" thiab "Tus Poj Niam Muam". Kev ua yeeb yam "Tus Niam Hluas" tau txais txiaj ntsig thib ib ntawm kev sib tw rau xyoo 1977 ntawm kev sib tw rau kev ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws.
Tsis muaj qhov qauv rau kev ua si, tab sis cov ntsiab lus nws tus kheej, lub tswv yim - tau kawg, cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lub neej ntawm cov kws sau ntawv. Thaum niam tuag, muaj peb tug tub nyob hauv tsev neeg; ob tug niam hlob yuav txiv, thiab tus tij laug hlob nyuam qhuav mus kawm qib kaum xwb. Cov niam laus tau yuam nws mus yuav txiv thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog kaum xya xyoo kom txhua tus kwv yau tsis txhob sib cav thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Thiab thaum ob tug viv ncaus no mus lawm, tawm ntawm lawv tus ntxhais vauv (tseem muaj hnub nyoog kaum xya xyoo), tus kws sau ntawv tau sib tham txog thaum lawv tau cog lus tseg rau nws: “Koj yog leej niam ntawm ob tug tub no. Nco ntsoov qhov no! " Muaj ib hnub tus txiv ntawm tus muam hlob tuaj txog: “Mloog, koj muaj koj cov menyuam sib tawg tag. Thiab koj nyob ntawm no. Peb tshaib plab, txhua yam yog av nkos, peb noj dab tsi … Thaum twg koj mam rov qab los tsev?!”. Thiab tus niam laus hais rau nws tias: “Txhob tham! Mus deb thiab cuam tshuam nrog peb cov menyuam koj tus kheej. Cov kwv tij yog cov saib tsis taus kuv dua kuv cov menyuam! " Leej twg yuav hais tias tam sim no? Nws los qhov twg los? Nws lub plawv zoo li cas? Thaum ib tus kws sau ntawv nco txog qhov nws hais, nrog yam ua cia, nws lub kua muag ntws tawm. Nov yog txoj kev ua si txog tus muam laus tau tshwm sim.
Hauv xyoo 1979 zaj dab neeg "Tos rau tag kis" tau luam tawm, xyoo 1982 "Cov Neeg Ntseeg", thiab hauv 1986 - "Me aul".
Raws li Isabekov kev ua haujlwm, cov ntawv sau tau raug sau thiab muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo nkauj ua yeeb yam ("Emerald", 1975, dir. Sh. Beisembaev), "Wormwood-nyom" (1986, dir. A. Ashimov), "Lub Neej" (1996, dir. U. Koldauova).
Xyoo 1986 zaj dab neeg "Tsis Txaus Ntseeg" tau luam tawm.
Xyoo 2014, nws phau ntawv "Cov neeg caij npav hla" tau luam tawm hauv London, thiab nyob hauv lub nroog loj ntawm Britain, nws txoj kev ua yeeb yam "Cov neeg nrog caij npav" raug ntsia.
Hauv tib lub xyoo, pib nthuav qhia txog lwm qhov kev tsim tawm hauv London - "Swans Sing About" yog dab tsi.
Xyoo 2017, ob qho kev sib sau ntawm nws cov dab neeg luv luv thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab "Nkauj ntawm Swans" ua lus Askiv tau tso tawm.
Khoom plig thiab muaj koob meej
- 1992 - Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Lub Xeev Cov Nqi Zog ntawm lub koom pheej ywj pheej ntawm Kazakhstan.
- 2002 - muab Qhov Tshaj Tawm ntawm Kurmet.
- 2006 - Laureate ntawm thoob ntiaj teb PEN-club.
- 2006 - Laureate ntawm Platinum Tarlan tus nqi zog ywj pheej.
- 2006 - muab qhov Leo Tolstoy Medal (Russia).
- "Tswm Fwm Tsoomfwv ntawm Sab Qab Teb Kazakhstan thaj av"
Tus kheej lub neej
Hauv 2017, Dulat Isambekov muaj 75 xyoo, thiab nws ua kev zoo siab hnub yug tsis tsuas yog hauv nws haiv neeg Shymkent, tab sis tseem nyob rau London. Nyob rau hauv tsim ntawm 75th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws sau ntawv los ntawm lub xeev lub xeev ntawm lub koom haum Literary. A. M. Gorky tau tsa Dulat Isabekov yav tsaus ntuj muaj tswv yim. Lub tswv yim ntawm yav tsaus ntuj yog muab lub tsev tsim ntawm National Literatures "tshiab kev pom rau kev txhim kho yav tom ntej ntawm Lavxias-Kazakh ntawv thiab tib neeg kev sib raug zoo." Dulat Isabekov yog tam sim no nws muaj 76 xyoo, nws yog ib tus neeg muaj peev xwm heev, muaj lub ntsej muag thiab muaj kev lom zem. Nws tso dag heev, tab sis kuj muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tau los ntawm nws. Tus kws sau ntawv sim tsis nco qab txog cov khoom tseem ceeb. Yog tias nws hnov qab qee yam, ces nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog rau nws. Thiab dab tsi uas xav tau ib txwm nyob. Niaj hnub no, raws li Isabekov, muaj qee cov yeeb yam tsis tshua muaj xim, uas yog vim li cas kev txhawb siab ntawm sab ntsuj plig yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub tebchaws. Tus kws sau ntawv muaj menyuam yaus thiab xeeb ntxwv, nyob hauv lub koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan.
