Spiridon Mikhailov: Biography, Kev Muaj Tswv Yim, Kev Ua Haujlwm, Tus Kheej Lub Neej

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Spiridon Mikhailov: Biography, Kev Muaj Tswv Yim, Kev Ua Haujlwm, Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Spiridon Mikhailov: Biography, Kev Muaj Tswv Yim, Kev Ua Haujlwm, Tus Kheej Lub Neej

Video: Spiridon Mikhailov: Biography, Kev Muaj Tswv Yim, Kev Ua Haujlwm, Tus Kheej Lub Neej

Video: Spiridon Mikhailov: Biography, Kev Muaj Tswv Yim, Kev Ua Haujlwm, Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Video: 6 Nqi Lus Qhia Kev Ua neej ( leej twg mloog lub neej yuav zoo tuaj) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Spiridon Mikhailovich Mikhailov yog ib tus neeg muaj txuj ci zoo ntawm Chuvash, tus kws paub keeb kwm, tus kws txhais lus. Nyob hauv nws lub neej luv, nws tswj tau tsim ntau cov haujlwm uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Spiridon Mikhailovich Mikhailov
Spiridon Mikhailovich Mikhailov

Mikhailov Spiridon Mikhailovich yog ib qho kev tsis sib txig sib luag ntawm tus kheej. Nws yog thawj tus kws sau ntawv ntawm Chuvashia uas tau lees paub hauv kev sau ntawv thiab keeb kwm ntawm ib nrab ntawm tiam 19th.

Tus tub no ntawm nws haiv neeg kuj tseem hu ua neeg tshuaj ntsuab thiab keeb kwm.

Biography

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Spiridon Mikhailovich Mikhailov (Yandush) nyob rau tiam 19th. Nws yug los hauv thawj lub hli ntawm lub caij ntuj no 1821 hauv lub nroog Yungaposi, Kozmodemyanskiy koog tsev kawm ntawv.

Thaum tus menyuam tub muaj yim xyoo, nws tau xa mus kawm cov ntawv nyeem hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov tub luam Mikhailov. Yog li tus tub hluas thiaj xaus rau hauv lub nroog Kozmodemyansk.

Tau kawm nyeem thiab sau ntawv, tus txiv neej hluas no pib ua haujlwm ua ib tug neeg khaws ntaub ntawv hauv Pawg Thawj Saib Xyuas ntawm Yadrinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv tus ciam. Tom qab ntawd nws raug coj mus rau hauv lub nroog tub ceev xwm ua haujlwm ua tus kws sau ntawv.

Spiridon Mikhailovich zoo kawg nkaus paub tsis tsuas yog lus Chuvash, tab sis kuj paub lus Lavxias, lus Mari. Yog li ntawd, tom qab nws tau ntiav nws ua tus txhais lus nyob hauv Tsev Hais Plaub Zemsky ntawm lub nroog Kozmodemyansk.

Tsim Ntuj Tsim Teb

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Cov neeg txawj ntse thiab keeb kwm zoo tshaj plaws tau tsim ntau cov haujlwm uas mob siab rau lub dab neeg ntawm Chuvash, neeg Lavxias, Mari neeg. Nws kuj muaj kev ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam thiab thaj chaw.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws sau ntawv Chuvash tau sau ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, ntawm lawv muaj cov dab neeg me, ntawv sau.

Cov ntawv sau uas nws sib koom ua ke nyob rau hauv ib lub npe "Kev Sib Tham" tau dhau los ua cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Kev sau cov dab neeg yog tsim nyob rau hauv lus Chuvash thiab muaj kev sib tham los ntawm cov neeg sib txawv. Tus kws sau ntawv muaj ntau yam haujlwm hauv Lavxias. Ntawm lawv yog "Sly Cat", "Kev Tsis Txaus Siab Los Ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb", "Tus Tub Tsis Muaj Hmoov", "Chuvash Ua tshoob".

Hauj lwm

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Ib tug pej xeem ntawm Chuvashia, uas tau txais kev kawm zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, tau tsim tsis tsuas ntau cov kev sau xov xwm, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem koom tes nrog cov ntawv xov xwm thiab ntawv xov xwm. Ntawm lawv yog cov ntawv tshaj tawm xws li:

- "Muscovite";

- "Chaw Muag Khoom Lavxias";

- "Lavxias xiam oob khab";

- "Khib".

Spiridon Mikhailovich kuj tau koom tes nrog Geographical Society. Txog qhov nws tau ua rau kev paub txog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb fawb, lub koom haum no tau muab nyiaj rau Mikhailov nrog cov puav pheej nyiaj. Rau cov kev pabcuam zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo, nws tau txais tib yam khoom plig los ntawm Kozmodemyanskiy Zemstvo Lub Tsev Hais Plaub.

Los ntawm cov memoirs ntawm Mikhailov

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Spiridon Mikhailovich kuj tsim ib qho kev kawm txog tus kheej. Nyeem nws, nws yog qhov nthuav kom paub tias nws tseem paub txog nws poj koob yawm txwv, uas tau nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Thiab yawg-yawg koob ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ua haujlwm nyob hauv Catherine II. Nws yog tus kws lij choj ua haujlwm rau ntiaj teb. Tus txiv neej no lub xeem yog Yandush. Yog li no, feem ntau, qhia txog lub npe ntawm tus neeg tsim teeb meem, lawv sau - Spiridon Mikhailovich Mikhailov (Yandush).

Txawm nyob hauv nws phau ntawv keeb kwm, tus kws sau keeb kwm hais tias yawg thiab yawm txiv khaws cov khaus thiab nws txiv muaj ntau muv. Kawm txog Mikhailov tsev neeg, peb nkag siab tias nws muaj ob tug tij laug ntxiv. Coob leej hais tias thaum tseem yau, Spiridon zoo nkauj heev. Tus tub luam Mikheev nyiam nws ntau heev nws xav coj tus tub mus kawm, leej twg los ua nws tus tub. Thiab tub luam tsuas muaj ob tug ntxhais xwb.

Spiridon Mikhailovich nyob tau 39 xyoos nkaus xwb. Tab sis thaum lub sijhawm no nws tau tswj hwm los tsim cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb, ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev sau "Kev Ua Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm" tom qab ntawd tau muab sau Nws tau luam tawm xyoo 2004.

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