Is Nrias teb, yog ib lub tebchaws qub thiab muaj kab lis kev cai, tsis tshua muaj feem nrog kev tsim kho thiab thev naus laus zis piv rau lwm cov haiv neeg txheej thaum ub. Txawm li cas los xij, cov Isdias Asmesliskas uas tau nyob hauv Hnub nyoog Nruab Nrab tsim ntau yam thiab xwm txheej uas tau pab txhawb kev nce qib ntawm noob neej.
Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog hauv Is Nrias teb
Hauv Is Nrias teb, Cov Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab tau pib nyob ib ncig ntawm xyoo pua 12th - nyuam qhuav pib dua hauv Tebchaws Europe. Lub caij nyoog dhau los ua tus tswv ntuj yog tus tsim qub txeeg qub teg, txawm hais tias cov yam ntxwv ntawm Lub Nrab Hnub nyoog ntxov twb tshwm sim hauv nws, yog li ntawd qee tus neeg sau keeb kwm ntseeg tias txheej puag thaum ub xaus los ntawm xyoo pua 5 AD.
Hauv lub xyoo pua XII, sab qaum teb ntawm lub teb chaws raug ntes los ntawm Delhi Sultanate, thiab tom qab ntawd yuav luag tag nrho cov ceg av qab teb tau los ua ib feem ntawm Mughal faj tim teb chaws, thiab tsuas yog qee thaj chaw qis nyob rau lwm lub tebchaws. Lub teb chaws kav ntev dhau mus txog thaum xyoo 18th - los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd feem ntau ntawm lub xeev tau muab faib nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg European.
Nruab nrab muaj hnub nyoog nruab nrab
Thaum lub caij nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog, kev kawm tshawb fawb xws li astronomy, tshuaj thiab lej tseem pheej tsim kho hauv Is Nrias teb. Txog thaum European colonization, Isdias Asmesliskas tau muaj zog heev hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev paub. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev pom ntawm lub sijhawm no yog qhov kev suav meej dua ntawm pi, uas yog ua los ntawm Indian tus lej lej Arbhata, piv nrog suav lus Greek thaum ub. Nws yog thawj tus tau hais tias tus kheej xilethi-aus tsis tig - qhov tsis pom kev ua tiav yog vim muaj kev sib hloov ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Nws ntseeg tau tias tib Arbhata tsim tus naj npawb 0, uas tsis xav tau ua ntej.
Tus neeg saib hnub qub Indian Brasharacharya tau tuaj yeem suav lub sijhawm uas nws siv rau peb lub ntiaj teb mus ncig lub hnub.
Hauv tshuaj, txoj kev kho mob nrog cov txheej txheem dej thiab qee txoj kev phais mob nyuaj tau tsim. Yog li, nws paub tias medieval Indian cov kws kho mob muaj peev xwm twb tshem tawm cov cataracts, suture nrog plab hnyuv siab raum thiab ua craniotomy.
Lwm qhov kev tsim tawm hauv nruab nrab Indian
Kev ua lej nyob rau qib 9 txog 12th txuas ntxiv mus rau kev tsim kho sai heev - cov neeg tshawb nrhiav ntseeg tias qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb ntawm cov neeg Isdias Asmesliskas tau nkag siab lub tswv yim ntawm tus lej tsis paub txog.
Tsis zoo li cov neeg European ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem sib txawv nws los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom hauv tus lej lossis hauv qhov loj me.
Cov neeg muaj suab nrov uas paub txog Bhaskara thiab Mahavira paub tias yuav ua li cas khiav lag luam nrog ob qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, tau tsim ntau txoj hauv kev los daws cov plaub fab tsis xwm yeem thiab tsis tas li, thiab tuaj yeem rho tawm cov hauv paus cube. Muaj ntau qhov kev tshawb pom tau ua tiav nyob rau thaj chaw muaj spherical geometry thiab trigonometry.
Hauv lub xyoo pua 9 - 12, thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis tau tsim kho nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb. Cov Isdias yog thawj zaug nyob hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog mus nrhiav txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib tsoo pob zeb diamond siv hlau cov ntawv sau rau ntawm uas lawv tau thov cov hmoov pob zeb diamond.
