Nws yog hu ua ib tug classic thaum nws lub neej, ntau tus kws ntaus paj nruag suav tias nws yog kev qhuas los ua nws txoj haujlwm. Nrog tsawg txoj kev teeb tsa cov cuab yeej, nws cov orchestration tam sim ntawd ua hits. Thiab nws, tus txawj sau nkauj Rodion Shchedrin, tsis tshua rov ua dua nws lub neej tag nrho nws sim ua nws tus kheej.
Rodion yug xyoo 1932, nyob rau Beethoven lub hnub yug, hauv Moscow. Paj nruag ncig nws txij thaum yau - ntau ntawm nws cov neeg hlub nyiam suab nkauj thiab hu nkauj. Yog li ntawd, lawv xav xa Rodion mus rau tom tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub chaw saib xyuas txoj haujlwm, tab sis kev ua rog tau pib.
Tus tub siab tawv tau sim ntau zaus kom dim mus rau tom hauv ntej, tab sis nws tau pom thiab rov qab mus rau nws niam nws txiv. Tsis ntev Shchedrin tsev neeg tau khiav tawm mus rau Kuibyshev, qhov twg Rodion tau mus rau kev hnav ris tsho hnav ntawm Shostakovich Pawg Xya Caum Cov Symphony.
Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, Shchedrin tau tos rau Nakhimov lub tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis rov qab txoj hmoo ua rau lub ntsej muag ntse: nws txiv tau los ua tus xibfwb ntawm pawg hu nkauj ntawm Alexander Sveshnikov, thiab Rodion nkag mus hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv no. Ntawm no nws tau txais kev cob qhia zoo heev li kev pianist.
Suab paj nruas tsim
Tom qab kawm ntawv qib siab - nkag mus rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab kawm nyob rau hauv ob lub tsev kawm qib siab ib zaug - kev nyeem ntawv thiab piano. Nws txaus siab ua txoj haujlwm ntawm lwm cov kws sau ntawv, thiab nws yuav raug sau tawm, tab sis cov xibfwb tsis ntseeg. Thiab twb tau nyob rau xyoo 4, Rodion Shchedrin tau los ua tus tswv cuab ntawm Lub Koom Haum Composers.
Nws lub tswv yim tsim txom tau zoo siab dua: nws pib tsim nyob rau hauv 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, thiab qhov no yog lub sijhawm ntawm txheeb ze txoj kev ywj pheej hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov tib neeg muaj nuj nqis, thiab Shchedrin muaj nws kom tag nrho, vim nws tsis xav qog ib tus neeg. Thiab nws tsis txaus siab rau kev xav ntawm cov neeg thuam.
Rodion Shchedrin hu ua thawj zaug kev ua yeeb yam rau pab pawg hu nkauj thaum xyoo 1963 "Ditties Tsis Zoo Nkauj" - cov neeg nyiam ua rau cov neeg muaj suab npe rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia. Tus kws sau nkauj hlub Lavxias classics, siv nws cov kev ua si hauv nws cov haujlwm
Shchedrin thawj qhov kev hu nkauj hu ua Tsis Yog Kev Hlub xwb; nws pib ua yeeb yam hauv Bolshoi Theatre, ua los ntawm Yevgeny Svetlanov, thiab Irina Arkhipova hu nkauj ua lub luag haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd muaj lwm qhov kev ua yeeb yam: "Christmas Tale", "Boyarynya Morozova", "Levsha" thiab lwm yam.
Ntawm lub suab nkauj ua haujlwm, cov sau nkauj tau sau txog cov nkauj qhuas Vajtswv los ntawm Eugene Onegin thiab cov nkauj cappella rau nqe lus los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam Tvardovsky thiab Voznesensky.
Shchedrin tsis yog tsuas yog kev kawm ua ke, nws muaj suab paj nruag rau cov yeeb yaj kiab: Anna Karenina, Cov Neeg ntawm Tus Choj thiab Qhov Siab.
Rodion Shchedrin tau txais ntau qhov khoom plig, qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov khoom plig Lenin, USSR State nqi zog thiab RF State Award, nrog rau cov npe ntawm neeg cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm USSR.
Tus kheej lub neej
Thaum tus tswv ntawm chav ua yeeb yaj kiab Lilya Brik kos cov xim ntawm nws tus qhua Rodion Shchedrin rau ib tus ntxhais nyias - Maya Plisetskaya. Peb lub xyoos dhau mus txij hmo ntawd, thaum Maya thiab Rodion tau sib ntsib dua thiab tsis xav koom ib qho ntxiv lawm.
Ua ke lawv nyob tau ntau dua li ib nrab xyoo - 57 xyoo, txog thaum Plisetskaya tuag xyoo 2015. Lawv tsis muaj menyuam, feem ntau yog vim Maya ua haujlwm ntau.
Lawv hais tias Shchedrin nyob nrog nws tus poj niam lub hnub qub, tab sis nws tus kheej tsis khuv xim txhua lub sijhawm. Nws muab nws tus hlub tshaj plaws - nkauj paj nruag: "Anna Karenina", "Carmen Suite", "The Seagull", "Lady nrog tus dev".
Thiab Plisetskaya sau ob phau ntawv uas nws ua qhia tau tias nws hlub tus neeg uas Providence nws tus kheej tau muab rau nws li cas: "13 xyoo tom qab" thiab "Kuv, Maya Plisetskaya." Shchedrin muaj ib phau ntawv hais txog nws lub neej nrog Plisetskaya, nws yog hu ua Autobiographical Notes.
Tam sim no Rodion Shchedrin nyob hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, hauv nws lub tsev, uas cov duab ntawm Maya Plisetskaya nyob txhua qhov chaw.
