Cov lus hais "txiav koj tus kheej ntawm lub qhov ntswg" yog siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej no thaum lawv xav kom tus interlocutor nco qab qee yam rau lub sijhawm ntev. Thiab qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntsej muag tsis muaj dab tsi nrog nws.
Cov quav hniav plahaum
Txheej thaum ub, cov neeg plob hav zoov tsis paub txog kev nyeem thiab suav suav. Thiab yog tias ib tus hais kom lwm tus mus qiv ob peb hnab txhuv lossis hmoov nplej, lawv tsis tuaj yeem sau ntawv lossis kos cov ntawv txais nyiaj. Thiab kom tsis muaj kev sib cav thaum lub sijhawm ua kev sib hais haum, cov tub qev nyiaj tau nqa nrog nws ntev ntoo plaus, uas yog hu ua "ntswg."
Ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm no, kev hloov pauv tau tsim raws li tus lej ntawm lub hnab qiv, tom qab ntawd lub rooj tsavxwm tau sib cais los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab, thiab txhua tus tseem nyob ib nrab nrog cov ntawv teev tseg. Thaum tus neeg them nuj nqis tuaj rov qab cov hnab nyiaj, ob tog neeg tuaj koom kev lag luam tau muab lawv cov halves ntawm lub taub ntswg tso ua ke. Yog tias cov nqaj sib txig sib luag, thiab cov naj npawb ntawm cov hnab tau sib npaug nrog cov naj npawb ntawm kev ceeb toom, qhov no txhais tau tias tsis muaj leej twg ntawm cov taum pauv tsis nco qab lossis tsis meej dab tsi.
Tib cov kev cai muaj nyob hauv Europe nruab nrab. Hauv Czech koom pheej, piv txwv li, hauv 15-16 ib-paus xyoo. cov tswv cuab tau siv cov pas ntoo tshwj xeeb - "txiav", uas lawv tau thov, "txiav" nrog rab riam ntawm cov dej haus lossis noj los ntawm cov qhua.
Teb chaw
Lo lus "ntswg" hauv lo lus "txiav koj lub qhov ntswg" tsis txhais tau tias lub nruab nrog kev ntxhiab tsw txhua. Oddly txaus, nws txhais tau tias "quav hniav", "tag rau sau ntawv." Lub npe ntawm cov quav hniav nws tus kheej yog pom tseeb los ntawm Cov Qub Slavonic verb "nqa" - txhawm rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev sau npe, cov quav hniav no ib txwm yuav tsum tau nqa nrog koj. Thiab thaum nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab lossis ua txhaum dab tsi, thiab lawv hais tias: "Txiav nws rau ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg!"
Tsis tas li ntawd, lo lus "ntswg" yav tas los siv nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev fij, nyiaj xiab, thiab yog tias ib tug neeg tsis tuaj yeem pom zoo nrog tus neeg uas tus ntswg no tau npaj, tus neeg tsis muaj hmoo no, uas koj tuaj yeem twv, nyob nrog qhov no heev ntswg.
Yog li, cov kab lus "kev txiav koj tus kheej ntawm lub qhov ntswg" nyob rau niaj hnub no, thiab nws cov ntsiab lus qub tau poob nws cov ntsiab lus.
Kev txaus siab ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb
Ntawm kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb rau etymologists yog kev sib raug zoo ntawm qhov raug liam homonyms ntswg "olfactory hloov khoom nruab nrog" thiab qhov ntswg "tag nrog cov ntawv sau rau nco." Sim ua tsis lees paub lub koom haum nrog thawj tus neeg saib tsis taus, E. A. Vartanyan sau tseg tias qhov kev nkag siab zoo li no yuav qhia tau tias kev lim hiam: "nws tsis zoo siab yog tias koj raug hais kom ua rau koj tus kheej lub ntsej muag,", thiab ua rau cov neeg nyeem los ntawm qhov kev ntshai "tsis tseem ceeb," nce mus rau kev piav qhia ntawm cov tsoos.
Hauv txoj kev sib txawv, tsis muaj qhov tsis lees paub qhov tseeb kiag li hauv kev xav txhua hnub ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm "tig mus rau txoj kev tuag" nrog lub qhov ntswg ua "lub plab ntawm tsis hnov tsw", V. I. Kev rho tawm. Nws suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Belarusian, Ukrainian thiab lus Bulgarian nyob rau hauv nws kev tsom xam. Txheeb xyuas lub ntsiab lus qub ntawm "tag rau cov ntaub ntawv", nws hais tias maj mam cov lus no pib sib raug zoo nrog cov ntsiab lus zoo-paub, uas ua rau poob ntawm daim duab qub. Vim tias qhov no, ib tug neeg tau xav tias nws pom tias yog "cov duab ntawm qhov tsis ceeb ntawm lub qhov ntswg (qhov hloov ntawm qhov tsis hnov tsw)."
