Tus neeg uas hu nws tus kheej mus kuaj yog, ntawm chav kawm, paub txog cov ntawv sau paj huam. Cov menyuam yaus paub, nyiam thiab kawm los ntawm lub siab ntau cov paj huam, tab sis thaum lawv tau laus dua, feem ntau ntawm lawv tsis txaus siab rau qhov kev muaj tswv yim no. Ntau tus ntshai heev los ntawm txoj kev nthuav qhia nyuaj, qee cov lus paj huam zoo li tsis muaj nuj nqis. Nws ntseeg tias tsuas yog cov neeg ntawm ib tus neeg nyiam xwm yeem tuaj yeem nyiam paj huam. Tab sis tej zaum cov neeg niaj hnub tsuas nyeem cov paj huam me me xwb, yog li ntawd tus cwj pwm rau kev sau paj huam yog lus cuav xwb.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Tsis ntev los no, paj huam yog ib feem ntawm cov tib neeg. Cov npe ntawm cov neeg sau paj huam Lavxias Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov, tag nrho galaxy ntawm cov kws sau paj huam ntawm Lub Hnub Nyoog Nyiaj Kub yog nyob zoo thiab paub rau txhua tus neeg kawm paub tam sim no. Cov kws sau paj lug, lawv txoj haujlwm, yeej ib txwm nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm pej xeem lub neej. Txhua ntawm lawv cov kwv huam los ua ib qho kev tshwm sim, nws tau sau dua tshiab thiab dhau ntawm qhov ncauj mus rau lwm qhov.
Kauj ruam 2
Tus cwj pwm no rau kev sau paj huam ntxiv tom qab Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj Kev Tawm Tsam Xyoo 1917. Lo lus ntawm tus kws sau ua lus yawg D. Bedny, Mayakovsky, Blok yog qhov tseeb "suav nrog ib qho bayonet." Lawv cov kwv huam tau consonant ob qho tib si hauv cov ntsiab lus thiab hauv kev sib dhos ntawm lub sijhawm nyuaj no, lawv hu rau sib ntaus sib tua, romanticized dab tsi tau tshwm sim thiab heroized nws. Cov kws sau paj huam raug txwv, lawv tau tsum tsis txhob tshaj tawm, lawv tuag los ntawm rab phom hauv lub tuam tsev thiab hauv Stalin cov chaw pw.
Kauj ruam 3
Ib qho tsis tau pom dua tshiab ntawm paj huam kuj tau pom thaum lub sijhawm Khrushchev thaw, thaum lub Tsev Khwv Polytechnic Tsis Txaus Siab tau mloog raws li kev tshwm sim rau Yevtushenko, Rozhdestvensky, Galich, Akhmadullina thiab Okudzhava. Cov no yog cov mlom ntawm cov hluas thiab qhov "tiag tiag ntawm kev xav". Tom qab ntawd Yevtushenko cov lus uas "ib tug kws sau paj huam hauv tebchaws Lavxias ntau dua li kws sau paj lug" zoo li yog qhov tseeb uas tsis lees paub.
Kauj ruam 4
Lub sijhawm tau dhau mus thiab tsawg dua thiab ntau cov paj huam sau paj huam tuaj yeem pom hauv cov tsev sib txawv; tsis muaj ib lub npe tshiab hais txog qhov twg tuaj yeem hais tias qhov no yog ib tus kws sau paj nruag loj niaj hnub no. Txhua xyoo cov ntaub ntawv qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov ntawv sau qis thiab tsawg dua thiab tsawg dua cov npe ntawm cov kws sau paj lug tuaj yeem rov qab los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas niaj hnub no. Txawm tias cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo yuav tsis tuaj yeem sib sau ib lub tsev puv nrog qhov kev pab cuam rau kev nyeem cov paj huam los ntawm ib tus kws sau paj lug zoo.
Kauj ruam 5
Tej zaum, qhov no yog vim tias peb tsis muaj sijhawm nyob hauv lub khaub zig cua niaj hnub tsuas yog los zaum ntsiag to thiab qhib qhov ntim ntawm cov paj lug uas peb tus kws sau paj huam nyiam. Paj Huam yog qhov txaus nyiam, txawm tias nws hais rau peb nrog “cov lus ntxig tshaj ntawm cov daim ntawv tshaj tawm,” zoo li Mayakovsky. Txhawm rau kom hnov ib tus kws sau paj lug, koj tsuas yog xav mloog nws, thiab feem ntau, hmoov tsis, yuav luag tsis nco qab yuav ua li cas - mus mloog ib leeg.
