Karl Liebknecht yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg tsim thiab thawj coj ntawm German Communist Party. Los ntawm cov neeg txom nyem thiab cov neeg ib txwm, nws ib txwm hais lus ruaj khov nrog nws txoj kev tawm tsam thiab tawm tsam tsoomfwv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, Liebknecht muab cov tswv yim ntawm kev ncaj ncees thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm tib neeg.
Los ntawm cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm ntawm Karl Liebknecht
Lub neej yav tom ntej tseem ceeb cov neeg tswj hwm hauv tebchaws Yelemes tau yug hauv German nroog Leipzig thaum Lub Yim Hli 13, 1871. Nws txiv yog lub npe hu ua Wilhelm Liebknecht, uas tib lub sijhawm, ua ke nrog Lub Yim Hli Bebel, tau tsim lub koom haum Social Democratic Party ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Liebknecht niam tuaj ntawm tsev neeg ntawm tus kws lij choj German.
Karl txiv yog phooj ywg zoo heev nrog Marx thiab Engels. Nws tau tis npe rau nws tus tub tom qab tus thawj coj ntawm lub tebchaws loj. Wilhelm feem ntau coj Karl mus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm cov rooj sib tham. Txij thaum yau, tus tub hluas tau pib xav nrog Marxism.
Karl Liebknecht tau txais kev kawm zoo tshaj plaws. Nws kawm txog kev cai lij choj ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab Leipzig thiab Berlin. Sij hawm dhau mus, Karl tau pib tshwm sim hauv tsev hais plaub ntawm ib sab ntawm chav kawm ua haujlwm, tiv thaiv txoj haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ua kws lij choj.
Karl Liebknecht tau sib yuav ob zaug. Nws thawj tus poj niam, Julia Paradise, tau tag sim neej thaum phais mob. Los ntawm kev ua txij ua nkawm no, Karl tseg ob tug tub thiab ib tus ntxhais. Tus poj niam thib ob ntawm Liebknecht yog tus poj niam Lavxias Sofya Ryss. Nws yog tus kws tshaj lij tawm suab paj nruag thiab qhia hauv University of Heidelberg.
Karl Liebknecht: txoj kev ntawm ib kiv puag ncig
Xyoo 1900, Liebknecht tau koom nrog Social Democratic Party ntawm nws lub tebchaws. Ob peb xyoos tom qab, nws tau ua tiav kev tiv thaiv cov cai ntawm tog neeg hauv tsev hais plaub hauv tsev hais plaub. Lawv raug liam tias tau nyiag luam ntaub ntawv raug txwv tsis pub mus ua tebchaws. Nws stigmatized tsoomfwv ntawm lub tebchaws, uas nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev tuaj yeem tsim txom cov neeg tsis nyiam.
Liebknecht nquag tawm tsam kev sib cav sib ceg thiab kho kom haum tus cai uas ua raws li txoj cai ntawm German Social Democracy. Nws mob siab rau ntau lub sijhawm los tawm suab thiab piav qhia kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam. Xyoo 1904, Liebknecht tau tawm suab lus tshaj tawm ntawm lub Social Democratic Congress hauv Bremen. Nws hu ua militarism lub hauv paus ntawm lub ntiaj teb peev txheej nruab ntug. Tus kasmoos tau taw qhia tias tsim ib qho kev qhia tawm tsam tawm tsam.
Liebknecht tau txais lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1905-1907 hauv Russia nrog kev paub zoo. Nws ntseeg nws cov phooj ywg-nyob rau hauv-caj npab hais tias kev tawm tsam kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum yog txoj kev nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm chav kawm ua haujlwm hauv kev tawm tsam rau nws cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb.
Lub nrim hluav taws kub hauv tebchaws Russia tau muab kev txiav txim siab German Social Democracy ua ob qhov kev tawm tsam tsis tau. Sab laug sab laug ntawm tog tau sawv cev los ntawm Karl Liebknecht thiab Rosa Luxemburg. Kev ua si nyhav ntawm tus thawj coj proletarian ua rau cov tub ceev xwm npau taws. Thaum kawg, nws raug liam tias yog neeg ua siab loj thiab raug kaw hauv tsev loj cuj ib xyoos thiab ib nrab xyoo. Thaum tseem nyob hauv tsev lojcuj, Karl tau dhau los ua tus tswvcuab ntawm Prussian Chamber, thiab plaub xyoos tom qab nws raug xaiv los ua tswvcuab Reichstag.
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1914, Liebknecht tau pom zoo kom muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv kev ua tsov ua rog hauv lub rooj sib tham ntawm Reichstag. Nws yog tib tug neeg sawv cev uas tsis pom zoo rau txoj cai ntawm nws tsoomfwv. Cov tub ceev xwm tau ua qhov yooj yim: tus kasmoos, uas tau nce sai sai hauv cov neeg nyiam, tau raug sau mus rau hauv pab tub rog thiab xa mus rau trenches. Tab sis txawm nyob ntawm no nws tsis tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam kev ntaus rog thiab kev tawm tsam kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.
xyoo kawg ntawm lub neej
Rov qab los ntawm sab xub ntiag, Liebknecht, koom tes nrog Rosa Luxemburg, tsim pab pawg sab laug, hu nws ua "Spartacus". Lub zog tawm tsam tsoomfwv cov koomhaum ua rau lub koomhaum ua rau muaj kev ntes thiab raug kaw hauv tsev lojcuj ntxiv.
Lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1918, tom qab tub rog ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees swb, Karl Liebknecht raug tso tawm hauv tsev loj cuj thiab koom tes nrog kev tawm tsam. Thaum lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1918, ntawm lub koom txoos tsim tsa hauv Berlin, Liebknecht thiab Luxembourg tsim lub koom haum German Communist Party. Ib xyoos tom qab, tus ua nom ua tswv thiab sawv tawm tsam koom tes hauv kev tawm tsam, lub hom phiaj uas tau tsim los ua kom muaj zog Soviet lub tebchaws. Cov nplog liab tau tsim txom los ntawm lawv cov qub phoojywg, Social Democrats, uas tau tawm tsam cov haujlwm tiv thaiv thiab ntshai tsam muaj kev sib cav sib ceg.
Lub Ib Hlis 1919, Luxembourg thiab Liebknecht raug ntes. Nyob rau Lub Ib Hlis 15 ntawm tib lub xyoo, ob qho kev coj ua tub rog raug tua thiab raug tua thaum khiav tawm mus. Cov yeeb ncuab ntawm nplog liab tau sim npaj txhua yam zoo li yog cov neeg raug ntes tau sim nrhiav kev khiav tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev muaj tiag nws yog kev tua neeg tiag tiag ntawm ob tus neeg tsis muaj riam phom thiab tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.
