Phau Nthuav Tawm yog cov ntawv sau uas suav hais tias yog kev dawb huv ntawm cov ntseeg thiab Judaism. Muaj cov phau ntawv canonical thiab tsis-canonical. Txhua lub tsev teev ntuj lees paub cov ntawv sib txawv hauv phau Vajlugkub ua qhov dawb huv. Feem ntau phau Vajlugkub muab faib ua Cov Ntawv Cog Qub thiab Tshiab.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Thawj thawj zaug lo lus "Ntawv Vajtswv" tau siv los ntawm John Chrysostom thiab Epiphany ntawm Cyprus nyob rau xyoo pua 4, hauv cov ntawv ntawm phau ntawv dawb huv no tsis tuaj yeem pom. Cov neeg Yudais hu cov ntawv no "Cov Ntawv", cov ntseeg thaum ub hais tias "Txoj Moo Zoo" lossis "Cov Thwj Tim". Lo lus "bible" txhais hais tias "phau ntawv" thiab yog los ntawm Greek keeb kwm.
Kauj ruam 2
Phau Qub yog thawj ntu hauv phau Vajlugkub. Nws muab faib ua 39 phau ntawv, rau feem ntau, qhov no zoo ib yam li phau Vajluskub Hebrew, tab sis hauv cov ntseeg Vajtswv cov seem tau qee lub sijhawm rov los. Tsis tas li ntawd, Phau Qub tuaj yeem suav nrog Cov Ntawv Sau Cov Cim Cim. Phau Qub tau sau ua lus Henplais, qee feem hauv Aramaic. Muaj 22 phau ntawv nyob rau hauv Hebrew Phau Qub Qub, tus lej ib yam nkaus li nyob hauv cov tsiaj ntawv Hebrew. Hauv Western kev lig kev cai, muaj 39 phau ntawv nyob hauv.
Kauj ruam 3
Phau Tshiab tau ua 27 phau ntawv, uas plaub thawj yog phau ntawv tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo, Ib phau ntawv Cov Tub Txib txoj Haujlwm, qhov no yog 21 Tsab Ntawv ntawm cov Thwj Tim thiab Tshwm Sim ntawm John theologian. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee lub tsev teev ntuj lees paub lwm cov ntawv dawb ceev, tab sis cov npe nws txawv. Phau Tshiab tau sau ua lus Greek thaum ub. Judaism tsis lees paub phau ntawv no, thiab rau lub ntiaj teb cov ntseeg Vajtswv nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Yog tias Phau Tshiab muaj qee qhov tsis cuam tshuam hauv Phau Qub, tom qab ntawd cov ntseeg paub txog Phau Tshiab. Phau Tshiab muaj 8 tus neeg sau cia: Mathais, Malakaus, Lukas, Yauhas, Yakaunpaus, Paul, Petus, Yudas. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntawv dawb ceev hauv phau Vajlugkub tau raug lees paub los ntawm Ethiopian Catholic Church, tawm ntawm 81 nyob ntawd.
Kauj ruam 4
Hauv Lavxias Orthodox kev lig kev cai, cov phau ntawv ntawm Phau Tshiab tau raug txiav txim siab raws li hauv qab no. Cov phau ntawv muaj ntawv lij choj los ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd phau Moo Zoo ua raws cov lus no: los ntawm Mathais, los ntawm Malakaus, ntawm Lukas, los ntawm Yauhas. Tom qab lawv los txog phau ntawv Cov Tub Txib ntawm Cov Thwj Tim Dawb Huv. Muaj cov ntawv nyeem uas hais txog: Ntawv Keeb ntawm Yakaunpaus, Tsab Ntawv ntawm Peter, Tsab Ntawv ntawm John, Tsab Ntawv ntawm Yudas, Tsab Ntawv ntawm Paul. Tom ntej no yog Tshwmsim ntawm John theologian.
