Txhua lub pov haum zoo nkauj lawv txoj hauv kev. Thiab txhua ntawm lawv hides nta tsis paub txawm tias tus tswv ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Xwm tau txais ntau yam minerals nrog cov khoom zoo. Crystals tsim artificially hauv chaw soj nstuam muaj peev xwm ua yeeb yam tsis muaj tsawg.
Cov pob zeb uas nrov tshaj plaws yog sapphires, emeralds, diamonds thiab rubies.
Tej yam muaj nuj nqis
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj tseem muaj qee qhov muaju ntuj uas tsis tshua paub zoo. Cov zaub mov no suav nrog:
- alexandrite;
- torburnite;
- fluorite;
- scolecite;
- chalcanthite;
- musgravit;
- taaffeite.
Lub peev xwm txawv txawv ntawm alexandrite, ib hom chrysoberyl nrog admixture ntawm chromium, tau dhau los muaj peev xwm hloov xim nyob ntawm seb hom teeb pom kev zoo li cas. Nyob rau hauv nruab hnub, nws shimmers nrog ntsuab hues, thiab cov khoom siv dag ua rau pob zeb liab.
Cov tshuaj calcium fluoride, fluorite, tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm nws lub peev xwm luminesce nyob hauv qab ntawm ultraviolet hluav taws xob. Cov ntxhia thiab lub npe ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm fluorescence.
Sab nrauv zoo nkauj ntxig kua txob pleev roj yog txoj sia. Cov ntxhia hluav taws xob, thaum tso kom sov, tso cov pa lom lom. Tsis muaj tsawg dua formidable yog xiav tooj liab sulfate, chalcanthite. Nws tso tawm cov tshuaj lom neeg thaum ua dej rau hauv dej.
Ib tus neeg sawv cev nthuav ntawm pawg silicate yog scolecite. Nws yog them nrog ntsuab, liab thiab dawb pob tshab ntev koob. Thaum rhuab, lawv wriggle.
Lilac taaffeite yog lab tus zaus tsis tshua zoo dua pob zeb diamond. Ntau yam ntawm taaffeite, musgravite, tau pom thawj 50 xyoo dhau los hauv Australia. Feem ntau pom daj-ntsuab lub pob zeb, cov paj-liab-violet muaj ntau yam tsawg dua. Lub pov haum yog ib qho ntawm tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb: tag nrho ntawm 14 tus neeg muaju pom.
Teeb meem ntsig txog pob zeb
Cov dab neeg nthuav dav yog txuam nrog ntuj lub pov haum. Yog li, nws yog txwv tsis pub hnav alexandrite hauv ib daim ntawv theej. Nws ntseeg tau tias lub pob zeb, muaj npe tom qab Emperor Alexander II, yuav tsum muaj kev sib txuam.
American Steve Meyer siv lub ntiaj teb sapphire loj tshaj plaws ua cov ntawv hnyav. Tus kws ntsuas hluav taws xob tsis txawm xav tias nws tsis nco qab zoo nrog lub pob zeb diamond kom txog thaum nws coj lub iav tsom rau kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws paub txog lub pov haum zoo.
Ruby tshuav nws cov xim liab rau chromium impurities, xiav sapphire yog tsim los ntawm blotches ntawm hlau thiab titanium. Aquamarine thiab emerald yog ntau yam ntawm beryl. Qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov hlau ua rau aquamarine xiav, thiab tus emerald tshuav nqi nws tsim rau vanadium.
Khoom neeg tsim muaju
Cov kws tshawb fawb muab lub pob zeb uas lawv tsim hauv lub chaw soj nstuam nrog cov khoom uas ib tug neeg xav tau. Qhov no yog elbor, mystic topaz, organic hlaws.
Elbor, tsim nyob rau xyoo 1957, yog sib npaug hauv cov tawv tawv rau pob zeb diamond. Hais txog qhov ua rau qhov kub thiab txias, boron nitride tshaj lub pov haum nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb.
Ib qho hloov kho ntawm quartz thiab topaz yog hu ua mystic topaz. Ib txheej txheej ntawm cov kub lossis titanium yog siv rau saum npoo ntawm cov siv lead ua hauv qab ntawm qhov kub ntawm kub. Ua tsaug rau lawv, cov ntxhia txhawm rau ua lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab.
Lub thev naus laus zis los ua cov hlaws dag tau paub txij li ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Cov niam ntawm-hlaws txheej yog thov rau cov hlaws dai yas ua plaub caug ntawm txheej. Outwardly, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom paub qhov txawv txawm tias ntau cov xim hlaws ntawm cov xim ntuj.
