Sherlock Holmes yog tus nyiam ua yeeb yaj kiab tshaj plaws raws li Guinness Book of Records. Nws cov duab tau raug kos npe hauv TV TV thiab hauv kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm ntau pua tus neeg ua yeeb yam, thiab txhua tus tau ua nws tus kheej hauv nws txoj kev. Dab tsi tsis nyob hauv cov phau ntawv ntawm Arthur Conan Doyle, tab sis muaj lub hauv paus ruaj ruaj hauv peb lub siab txog qhov no cov neeg raug tshawb nrhiav?
- Cov kab lus nto moo tshaj plaws "Elementary, Watson" cov ntawv nyeem Holmes yeej tsis tau hais dua. Lo lus "theem pib" tsuas yog siv hauv ib ntawm Conan Doyle cov dab neeg (zaj dab neeg "The Hunchback"). Tab sis William Gillette nyob rau xyoo 1899 nyob rau theem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, ua si lub npe nrov tus neeg tshawb nrhiav, siv nws. Tom qab ntawd, nws tshwm hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab thaum kawg tau muab xa mus rau duab ntawm Sherlock Holmes.
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Holmes kuj tsis hnav lub kaus mom nto moo nrog ob lub qhov siab, uas yog hu ua diastalker (lossis diastalker). Thiab qhov ntawd yuav yog daim ntawv tsis zoo, vim tias nws tsuas yog yos hav zoov mos lwj (ob lub tsom iav los tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag thiab caj dab los ntawm lub hnub). Nws tau tshwm sim rau Sherlock ua tsaug rau tus kws kos duab Sidney Paget rau zaj dab neeg "Lub Boscombe Valley Mystery."
Duab Thiab ntxiv, tom qab ntawd, cov duab hauv lub kaus mom tau rov ua dua hauv zaj duab xis kev hloov kho.
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Nkhaus raj. Sherlock Holmes, tau kawg, haus luam yeeb thiab txawm tias muab yeeb dawb. Thiab kev sau tag nrho cov kav dej kuj tseem: "Cov ntaub ntawv no yog rau peb lub kav dej." Tsuas yog qhov kev sau no tsis yog nkhaus. Peb tshuav nws nqi dua William Gillett, kom nws lub ntsej muag zoo dua tuaj rau tus saib thiab tsis pom lub raj, nws tau coj ib txoj kab nkhaus. Hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab kom zoo, peb kuj tuaj yeem qhuas cov yeeb nkab zoo li no los ntawm Vasily Livanov.
Duab
Tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, cov ntawv nyeem Sherlock Holmes ua si lub nkauj laus ncas txhais tau hais tias nws siv lub khob loj dua, yog siab thiab hnav ib Ulster cloak. Conan Doyle tsawm nws ntawm 221B Baker Street, tab sis tsis muaj lub tsev zoo li ntawd nyob rau xyoo 19th, yog li ntawd tib neeg kuj tau muab cov duab ntawm cov neeg tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw nyob, uas yog, tsev cia puav pheej. Nws tau tsim tsa hauv xyoo 1990, txawm hais tias ua ntej cov ntawv sau tau xa mus rau qhov chaw nyob 221B chaw nyob rau cov neeg nto moo tshaj plaws, txawm tias yog tus tsim tawm, cov neeg tshawb nrhiav hauv keeb kwm.
