Rab Phom Phom: Hom Thiab Tua Phom Ntau

Cov txheej txheem:

Rab Phom Phom: Hom Thiab Tua Phom Ntau
Rab Phom Phom: Hom Thiab Tua Phom Ntau

Video: Rab Phom Phom: Hom Thiab Tua Phom Ntau

Video: Rab Phom Phom: Hom Thiab Tua Phom Ntau
Video: Leej twg nyiam tua na tua noog saib rab phom no seb pua nyiam 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Niaj hnub nimno siv rab phom loj yog hom uas siv los ntawm txhua ceg ntawm cov tub rog ntawm txhua lub zog hauv ntiaj teb. Ntawm tshav rog, nws tsis muaj qhov sib npaug. Nws tsis yog rau ib yam dab tsi uas cov artillery hu ua "Vajtswv ntawm Kev Ua Rog."

Lawv hloov pauv keeb kwm
Lawv hloov pauv keeb kwm

Rab phom - "Vajtswv ntawm Tsov Rog"

Ceg ceg ntawm cov tub rog, uas txaus siab hu ua "Vajtswv ntawm Kev Ua Rog", yog artillery! Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias nyob rau xyoo lawm tsis ntev los no tau muaj kev tsim kho tshwj xeeb ntawm riam phom cuaj luaj, lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub siab ua haujlwm siab qhov cub ua haujlwm yog qhov zoo thiab tsis poob nws txoj haujlwm. Thawj qhov kev hais txog ntawm kev siv cannon artillery hnub rov qab 1324. Nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim tau tias lub peev xwm kev siv phom yuav tau siv ua ntej xyoo no, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv pom nyob hauv cov ntawv khaws cia qhia meej txog lub sijhawm no. Tau ntev nws tau ntseeg tias "txiv" ntawm cov phom yog German Schwartz. Yog li no, kom txog rau qee lub sijhawm, Cov Neeg German tau muab cov xibtes hauv qhov tsim ntawm thawj daim hlau loj. Tab sis ntau qhov kev hais txog ntawm daim hlau me me tau pom nyob hauv cov ntawv txheej thaum ub ntawm Askiv, thiab tsis nyob hauv German cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.

Kev siv phom loj yog ib qho ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua
Kev siv phom loj yog ib qho ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua

Thiab hauv kev txhim kho hauv 1326, uas tau sau los ua kom qhuas Edward III, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov duab kos ntawm cannon, zoo ib yam li lub vase loj. Ib tug xib xub ya tawm ntawm nws caj dab, thiab ib sab ntawm nws yog tus tub rog Askiv tuav tus pas nrig liab-kub hauv nws txhais tes kom cig qhov rab phom. Lub treatise tau sau los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm King Edward III. Tab sis, yog tias peb mus txuas ntxiv thiab paub nws, tom qab ntawd nrog kev tsim phom ntawm rab phom nyob hauv Suav teb, thiab cov neeg nruab nrab hauv nruab nrab qhib cov phom ntev txog peb zaug, thawj daim hlau me muaj peev xwm twb tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, tuaj yeem xav tias kev siv rab phom me yog qhov muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los ntau dua li kev txiav txim siab. Lub tuam txhab qub ntau tau hloov keeb kwm, tig tom qab txoj kev ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv kev txaus siab ntawm lub xeev tshwj xeeb koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Thiab txawm hais tias lawv tsis zoo tag nrho, tab sis rau lub sijhawm ntawd nws tseem tseem ua tau riam phom zoo. Cov phom loj thiab cov plaub, cov falconets thiab minions, robinets, mortars thiab cov foob pob - thiab qhov no tsis yog tiav cov npe ntawm tag nrho cov phom loj, tab sis tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm nws uas muaj sia nyob rau hnub no. Lawv tau dhau los ua qhov tseeb ntawm cov keeb kwm kev ua rog dhau los.

Cov riam phom sib xyaw - cannon

Cov artillery niaj hnub no tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog lawv cov neeg phaum thaum ub - ua tsis huv, hnyav, nrog qhov tsis raug thiab muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntawm cov pob txha tawg. Tus caliber ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa tshiab kawg tau nce mus txog 155 hli, thiab qhov ntau ntawm lub plhaub thiab lawv cov phiaj qhov tseeb tau zoo heev. Lavxias Sprut-Bs muaj qhov 125 hli projectile caliber nrog qhov cub hluav taws kub ntau dua 12 txhiab meters. Ib rab phom Suav nrog rab phom ntev 155 hli ntev qhov ntev ua tiav cov phiaj ntawm qhov deb txog 40 txhiab meters. Nws yog siv piv rau GHN-45 thiab GC 45 phom tsim hauv Belgium.

Rab phom yog qhov muaj riam phom muaj zog heev
Rab phom yog qhov muaj riam phom muaj zog heev

Cov Askiv tau tua ib rab phom loj nrog cov nplai phom ntev ntawm 140 hli thiab lub laj hluav taws kub txog 16 txhiab meters. Thiab tom qab ntawd cov hom riam phom no tau raug tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam. Cov neeg Ixayees tau tsim lub nkoj Zoltam M-68 / M-71 nrog lub dav hluav taws xob 155 hli, thiab lub phom tua kom txog 21 mais. South Africa tso rab phom phom loj G5, qhov projectile caliber uas yog 155 hli, thiab qhov hluav taws kub tau ntev txog 30 mais. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob hais txog cov cannon tso tawm hauv Soviet Union. Nov yog rab phom Rapier tiv thaiv tank tua phom, uas tseem nyob hauv kev pabcuam nrog tub rog Lavxias. Cov phom no muaj qhov projectile caliber ntawm 100 hli, thiab kho qhov ntev ntawm peb kis lus mev.

Niaj hnub nimno salvo systems

Niaj hnub no tus thawj coj ntawm artillery pieces yog rab phom Tornado Lavxias. Lub caliber ntawm projectile yog 122 hli, lawv tua ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100 txhiab meters. Hluav taws kub txog 40 tus nqi hauv ib pob. Thaj chaw npog li yim caum plaub txhiab square meters. Siab chassis ntseeg tau. Qhov ceev ntawm kev txav ntawm cov phom Lavxias yog 60 km toj ib xuab moos. Cov npog thaj tsam li ntawm 650 kis lus mev. Tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm rab phom ua rau nws txav tau nws rau qhov chaw zoo hauv lub sijhawm luv luv.

Ntawm kev thib ob ntawm kev hwm nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lawv cov hauj lwm zoo yog Lavxias MLRS 9K51 "Grad". Muaj 40 ntim. Tus ntsuas ntawm lub projectile yog 122 hli. Cov phom ntau ntau ntawm rab phom ntev txog nees nkaum ib txhiab metres. Rau ib qho salvo nws "npog" txog li 40 txhiab square meters thaj chaw. Qhov ceev ntawm "Grad" yog li 85 mais ib teev. Ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws, kev teeb tsa siv nrug ntawm ib thiab ib nrab txhiab mais.

Qhov thib peb txoj haujlwm los ntawm txoj cai, vim nws cov yam ntxwv kev coj ua, raug coj los ntawm HIMARS rab phom loj, tsim los ntawm Asmeskas cov kws tshaj lij. Tus ntsuas ntawm 227 hli qhov projectile yog qhov ua tau zoo txaus ntseeg. Tab sis tsuas yog rau phau ntawv qhia kev ua haujlwm ua rau qhov kev xav tsis zoo no. Lub laj kab ua haujlwm yog mus txog 85 txhiab meters. Ib qho salvo ntawm Asmeskas-cov riam phom uas tsim tawm no muaj thaj tsam 67,000 square meters. Cov phom loj hlob tsim kho kom ceev txog li 85 mais ib teev twg. "HIMARS" tuaj yeem npog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 600 kis lus mev. Daim phiaj neeg hlau no tau qhia txog nws tus kheej zoo heev hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv av los ntawm tsoomfwv Asmeskas hauv Afghanistan.

Cov phom WS-1B, uas tau tsim tawm hauv Celestial faj tim teb chaws, tsis nkag rau peb qho saum toj kawg nkaus thiab coj txoj haujlwm thib plaub xwb. Lub caliber ntawm no 320 hli phom yog hem. Muaj plaub txoj kasmoos. Lub laj kab ua kom ntev li ntawm 100 txhiab meters. Cov cheeb tsam muaj li 45 txhiab square meters. Lub zog cia hluav taws xob ntawm qhov siab ceev txog li 85 kis lus mev ib teev yog 600 kis lus mev.

Lub rumble ntawm cannons - kev sib ntaus sib tua yog nyob rau hauv kev kawm
Lub rumble ntawm cannons - kev sib ntaus sib tua yog nyob rau hauv kev kawm

Thib tsib qhov chaw mus rau Indian teeb tsa ntawm MLRS "Pinaka". Tus ntsuas ntawm lub projectile yog 122 hli, muaj kaum ob kev taw qhia. Cov phom ntau ntau ntawm rab phom ntev txog 40 txhiab meters. Kev thauj mus los ntau kawg yog tsim txog 85 mais tauj ib teev. Thiab thaj chaw muaj cuam tshuam txog li 130 txhiab square meters. Cov riam phom no tau tsim ua ke nrog cov kws tshwj xeeb los ntawm Russia. Cov pov thawj zoo rau nws tus kheej hauv tshav rog hauv khab - Pakistani kev tsis sib haum xeeb.

Tshuaj khib - qhov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov mortars qub thiab cov foob pob

Cov foob pob tawg thiab cov foob pob tsuas rau lawv lub sijhawm yog rab phom heev heev. Lub foob pob muaj rog txog ntau pua kilas sib kis ntawm qhov deb li peb puas meters thiab ntaus tus yeeb ncuab. Tab sis cov kev tawm tsam ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tau hloov pauv, thiab ib yam dab tsi ntxiv yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov cuab yeej niaj hnub no. Niaj hnub no cov mortars muaj ntau txog li ib mais kev siv uas muaj qhov dav heev. Cov cug no yog siv los ua cov cuab yeej siv rab phom mounted. Nws qhov kev ua tau zoo tshwj xeeb tau sau tseg hauv cov xwm txheej hauv nroog rau kev rhuav tshem ntawm cov pawg yeeb ncuab hauv zos lossis tawg. Hauv Lavxias pab tub rog, mortars tau nyob hauv kev pabcuam thiab yog cov qauv phom. Niaj hnub no, txhua qhov khoom siv artillery yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb rau nws tus kheej, uas yog, qhov raug siab ntawm kev ntsuas lub plhaub. Tsis ntev tas los no, cov tuam txhab paub zoo txhais caj npab BAE Systems nthuav qhia rau cov pej xeem high-precision mortars nrog qhov projectile caliber ntawm 81 hli. Cov tshuaj khib tau sim hauv Tebchaws Askiv cov pov thawj tiag thiab tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej kom zoo tshaj plaws.

Kev siv phom loj sib tua ua ntej kev ua tub rog loj
Kev siv phom loj sib tua ua ntej kev ua tub rog loj

Cov tshuaj khib nyav "Nona" yog qhov tshwj xeeb txaus siab. Cov cuab yeej no, siv Kitolov-2 qhov projectile, tuaj yeem tsoo lub tank niaj hnub nyob deb li 9 kis lus. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tus qauv Asmeskas tshiab ntawm XM395 tshuaj khib, uas muaj qhov chaw tua hluav taws ntau dua 6 mais, thaum sib txawv ntawm qhov phiaj tsis ntau tshaj 10 meters. Qhov no yog qhov ua tau zoo! Lub tshuaj khib tau siv nyob rau hauv Iraq thiab Afghanistan thiab muaj pov thawj zoo tshaj. Kev cog lus niaj hnub no yog kev nthuav dav cov cim qhia kev lag luam nrog homing ntawm lub phiaj.

Pom zoo: