Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov sultanite uas muaj nqi yog qhov kev coj dawb huv ntawm lub pob zeb, qhov ua tiav tag nrho ntawm txawm tias kev tso tawm me ntsis. Ua raws li cov teeb pom kev zoo, cov ntxhia hloov xim ntawm daj-amber thiab xim av hauv lub teeb ci rau xim ntsuab daj thaum tsaus ntuj zuag.
Rau nws lub peev xwm los hloov ntxoov ntxoo hauv qhov pom kev, lub sultanite yog hu ua chameleon pob zeb. Lwm lub npe rau cov ntxhia yog zultanite, diaspora, thanatarin (thanatarite) thiab xarite.
Hom thiab cov qauv
Cov xaum xarite tau pom nyob hauv Urals. Thawj cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov muaju yog hnub tim 1801, tab sis diaspora tau paub txawm ntxov. Vim tias tus nqi txiav txim siab, cov sultans hnav ris tsho nrog nws. Lub npe ntawm lub pob zeb yog los ntawm cov neeg Turkish kav. Txwv kev tsuas ntawm cov ntxhia zoo tshaj plaws yog nqa tawm hauv Tebchaws Turkey txog rau hnub no.
Muaj kev tso nyiaj ntawm thanatarins nyob hauv Suav teb, Azerbaijan, Russia thiab Tebchaws Asmeskas, tab sis cov khoom siv me me uas tau tawg me me tsuas yog siv rau kev rov sau cov mineralogical suav sau. Jewelers tsis txheej txheem lawv.
Thaum rhuab, cov ntxhia ua kom sib cais, yog li nws lub npe "diaspora", uas hauv Greek txhais tau tias "crumble". Ib lub pov haum translucent hloov mus rau hauv corundum thaum rhuab.
Alumina oxyhydrate yog tsim los ntawm alumina thiab dej. Tus sultan muaj 3 ntau yam:
- thanatarite (thanatarin);
- diaspora;
- zultanite.
Qhov feem ntau uas tawg thiab taus taus yog cov neeg xiam oob khab. Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm nce siab kub, rau lub pov haum yog heev raug tau, nws tiav niam txiv them nrog tej kab nrib pleb.
Kev siv thiab thaj chaw
Lub Ural yog qhov tso nyiaj ntawm semiprecious thanatarite muaj npe tom qab Lavxias tus kws tshawb fawb Thanatar. Zultanite ntawm zoo tshaj plaws zoo yog mined tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv.
Ua tsaug rau lub impurities, cov ntxhia tau txais cov xim:
- daj-xim av los yog amber;
- qaim daj, xiav lossis liab;
- paj lug.
Cov yav tas ntau qhov txawv cov pob zeb ntawm cov khoom qis dua, tsis siv los ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Sultanites ntawm bluish, reds thiab ci daj kuj tseem tsis nrov. Lub tsho tshaj plaws ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog tsim los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam los ntawm amber lossis daj-xim av gems.
Esotericists paub tseeb tias koj tuaj yeem twv seb yav tom ntej thiab saib mus rau yav dhau los los ntawm kev saib cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov khoom muaju. Los ntawm nws qhov kev rhuav tshem, lub pov haum ceeb toom ntawm kev phom sij. Tus neeg tshaj lij muab txoj kev xav rau qhov muaj tswv yim. Yog li ntawd, nws haum rau cov neeg ntawm cov kev tshaj lij muaj tswv yim.
Saib xyuas
Hauv kev kho mob lithotherapy, sultanite healers yog siv los kho thiab tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas, kho los ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws, txo qis thiab kho mob plawv-mob thiab mob taub hau, thiab siv rau mob nraub qaum.
Teeb hauv kub lossis nyiaj, lub pov haum yog kev sib raug zoo nrog cov pob zeb pob tshab, hlaws, onyx, aquamarine, pob zeb diamond, turquoise thiab agate, tab sis tsis zoo nrog cov muaju liab, garnets, rubies thiab tourmalines.
Synthesize pob zeb thiab artificially. Cov khoom lag luam tsis txawv ntawm cov khoom ntuj tsim, dhau lawv hauv kev yooj yim ntawm kev txiav thiab lub zog. Sib txawv cov zaub mov raws nqe. Hydrothermal crystals yog cim "ppm" thiab yog ib qho kev txiav txim ntawm qhov ntau dua qis dua ntuj lub pov haum.
Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau kev saib xyuas cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub:
- lawv muab sib cais los ntawm lwm cov khoom lag luam, qhwv hauv daim ntaub mos muag;
- tiv thaiv los ntawm kub thiab tshuaj;
- ntxuav nrog dej txias.
