Xyoo 1991 tau dhau los ua neeg tuag taus rau USSR, vim hais tias lub sijhawm ntawd lub zog loj kawg tau ploj mus. Hauv nws qhov chaw tau 15 lub xeev ywj pheej uas tau pib lub neej sib txawv.
Tsim qauv kev tswj hwm tshiab
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 8, 1991, cov taub hau ntawm Lavxias, Ukraine thiab Belarus - peb lub xeev loj tshaj plaws ntawm yav dhau los lub tebchaws Soviet - sib sau ua ke hauv Belarusian Belovezhskaya Pushcha. Lawv lub hom phiaj yog kom xaus ib daim ntawv cog lus. Yeltsin, Kravchuk thiab Shushkevich tau kos npe rau kev pom zoo ntawm kev tsim Lub Tebchaws Tseem Ceeb Ntawm Tsoomfwv.
Cov ntaub ntawv no muaj Cov Lus Qhia Ua Ntej thiab 14 Cov Ntawv. Nws tau hais tias USSR tsis muaj txuas ntxiv lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, raws cov zej zog keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias, Ukrainian thiab Belarusian neeg, raws li yav dhau los xaus ob tog ntawv cog lus, thiab lwm yam, kev tsim cov CIS yog tsim nyog thiab sai.
Tsoom txoov Tebchaws Soviet Gorbachev tau hais tsis zoo txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm Tsoomfwv Tebchaws, uas tsis tau txwv tsis pub Tsoomfwv Tsoomfwv qib siab ntawm Tsoomfwv Tebchaws Lavxias pom zoo rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 12, 1991. Hauv Belarus thiab Ukraine, Cov Lus Cog Tseg ntawm Kev Tsim ntawm CIS kuj tau pom zoo.
Belovezhskaya Cov Kev Pom Zoo (muaj npe tom qab qhov chaw kos npe) qhia tias cov teb chaws ntawm lub sijhawm qub Soviet socialist Republic thiab lwm tus tuaj yeem koom nrog CIS. Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 13, 1991, ntawm kev pib ntawm Nazarbayev, lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov taub hau ntawm Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan thiab Armenia tau muaj nyob hauv Ashgabat, uas tshaj tawm lawv lub siab xav koom nrog CIS. Txawm li cas los xij, cov sawv cev ntawm cov teb chaws no tau thov kom lawv cov kev koom tes ntawm Feem Kev Sawv Cev muaj sib npaug nrog Lavxias, Belarus thiab Ukraine. Tom qab ntawd, Azerbaijan thiab Moldova koom nrog CIS. Hauv xyoo 1993, Georgia tau los ua ib feem ntawm CIS, uas thim tawm ntawm nws tom qab cov xwm txheej ntawm 2008.
Cov hauv paus kev cai
Lub koom haum CIS tau tsim muaj raws li Daim Ntawv Cog Lus uas tau pom zoo rau thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 22 ntawm tib lub xyoo. Nws lub hom phiaj tau tshaj tawm txoj kev tsim ib qho kev lag luam, kev sib raug zoo, kev coj noj coj ua, kev noj huab haus thiab tib neeg los ntawm cov teb chaws. Nruab nrab ntawm cov xeev ntawm CIS, kev nyiam ua ntej rau kev hla ciam teb yuav tsum ua haujlwm, thaj chaw ua lag luam dawb tau tsim.
Kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm CIS nrog lwm cov koom haum thoob ntiaj teb tau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Xyoo 1994, UN General Assembly tau muab txoj cai CIS ntawm cov neeg soj ntsuam. Rov qab rau xyoo 1992, CIS cov tswvcuab hauv tebchaws tau tshaj tawm txoj cai tswjfwm kev tswjfwm kev nyab xeeb hauv kev sib raug zoo. Ua li no, cov thawj coj tau sim kom tsis txhob muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab kev hem thawj ntawm kev ua phem rau ib leeg. Tau ntev, qhov kev pom zoo ntawm Kiev tau pom zoo nruj me ntsis. Tom qab tag nrho, kev saib xyuas kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb tau tshaj tawm qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws.
