Nikolai Vasilievich Nikolsky mob siab rau nws lub tebchaws thiab tib neeg. Nws tsim cov haiv neeg zoo, yog tus kws kho mob txog keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb.
Biography
Nikolai Vasilievich yug hauv Kazan xeev hauv lub nroog Yurmekeikino thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1878. Txiv lub npe yog Vasily Nikitich, thiab niam lub npe yog Agrippina Stepanovna. Tus txiv thiab tus poj niam tau ua pov thawj tias tib neeg txawv cov neeg sib txawv tuaj yeem tsim cov tsev neeg muaj zog. Tom qab tag nrho, Nikolai niam yog neeg Lavxias, thiab nws txiv yog Chuvash. Tus tub cov xeeb ntxwv muaj npe hu ua Nikita Andreev thiab Stepan Sevastyanov. Thiab kuv txiv pog koob yawg koob - Maria Andreeva.
Tsev neeg ntawm Vasily thiab Agrippina loj heev. Ntxiv rau Nicholas, lawv muaj 8 tus menyuam ntxiv: Valery, Mercury, Zosimus, Catherine, Elizabeth, thiab ib tus ntxiv Elizabeth.
Thaum Nikolai loj hlob, nws tau kawm ntawm Shumatovsky zemstvo lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tau txais nws txoj kev kawm ntawm no, nws tau mus kawm rau lub tsev kawm Theological hauv Cheboksary.
Ib xyoos ua ntej thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, Nikolsky tau kawm tiav Kazan Theological Seminary. Qhov no yog qhov tsim tau thaum ub uas suav txij li 1723 xyoo. Nws nrhiav tau nyob hauv tus npisov lub tsev kawm ntawv. Ib lub tsev kawm Vajluskub tau tsim nyob ntawm no, thiab tom qab ntawd - kev kawm ntawv. Tab sis txij xyoo 1818 lub chaw haujlwm no raug kaw, nws tsuas yog qhib thaum xyoo 1842. Yog lawm, tom qab lub Kaum Hlis Lub Kaum Hli, txoj kev kawm theological tau raug kaw. Twb tau nyob hauv nws daim ntawv txuas ntxiv, nws tau pib ua haujlwm dua tsuas yog tom qab 80 xyoo.
Tau txais kev paub txog ntawm kev kawm theological lub sijhawm ntawd hauv Kazan, tus txiv neej hluas tau nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm Theological academy thiab kawm tiav los ntawm nws xyoo 1903. Tau kaum plaub xyoo nws tau ua haujlwm ua tus khaws khoom hauv ib lub koom txoos ua tub txib. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Nikolai Vasilyevich yog tus saib xyuas ntawm lub tsev kawm Vajluskub, thiab ntawm Kazan Academy, tus kws tshawb fawb paub txog keeb kwm, Chuvash lus thiab thaj chaw ntawm cov neeg no hauv cov kev kawm.
Tsim Ntuj Tsim Teb
Nikolai Nikolsky tau tsim ntau cov ntawv luam tawm. Nws qhov kev tshawb nrhiav thawj zaug tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv sau xov xwm, thiab pib xyoo 1906 nws pib tshaj tawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Khypar" hauv lus Chuvash. Nov yog thawj zaug uas cov ntawv tau luam tawm ua cov lus ntawm cov neeg no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kws tsim tawm txoj cai yog tus xov xwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm no. Tau 8 lub xyoos, Nikolsky tau tsim ntau yam haujlwm hauv nws hom lus, txhais cov ntawv nyeem sab ntsuj plig. Nws cov kev siv zog tau sau thiab luam tawm 30 daim ntawv uas nws tau sau txog cov teeb meem ntawm kev tu tsiaj, tshuaj, kev ua liaj ua teb, beekeeping, mob siab rau cov ntawv luam ib leeg rau kev tu menyuam.
Xyoo 1913, tus kws tshawb fawb tau tawm tsam nws qhov kev hais tawm rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm Chuvash cov ntseeg nyob hauv nruab nrab Volga thaj tsam, uas nws tau txais koob meej qib Master hauv kev ntseeg.
Hauj lwm
Tom qab Lub Kaum Ob Hlis Kev Tawm Tsam xyoo 1917, Nikolsky tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm zemstvo pawg tswj hwm ntawm Kazan xeev, thiab tom qab lub Kaum Hlis Kev Tawm Tsam nws tau los ua tus xibfwb ntawm Kazan University.
Lub sijhawm ntawm teebmeem ntawm lub sijhawm kaum peb kuj cuam tshuam tus kws paub cai. Nws raug rau ntau zaus raug ntes thiab txawm tias 9 xyoo nws nrhiav tsis tau haujlwm.
Thaum Lub Sijhawm Great Patriotic War Nikolsky tau dhau los ua tus kws tshawb fawb qib siab, thiab xyoo 1947 nws tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj qib kws kho mob ntawm keeb kwm Kev Tshawb Fawb.
Nikolai Nikolsky tau ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kawm txuj ci hauv Cov Ntawv Zog, mus rau kev tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam nrog cov keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg no.
