Karl Ludwig tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb hu ua tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob. Ntawm tus account ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb German, ntau cov kev tshawb fawb thiab nrhiav pom hauv kev kho mob ntawm lub cev kev tso zis, ntshav ncig thiab cov hlab plawv ntawm cov tsiaj thiab tib neeg.
Biography: xyoo puag thaum ntxov
Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig yug rau lub Kaum Hlis 29, 1816 hauv lub nroog me me ntawm Witzenhausen hauv nruab nrab Tebchaws Yelemees. Txij thaum yau los, nws tau pib ua yeeb yam hauv kev kawm keeb kwm ntuj pom. Tom qab ua tiav kev kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm theem siab, nws txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm hauv lub nroog Marburg, qhov chaw uas nws tau dhau los ua tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub tsev kho mob. Ob xyoos tom qab, Karl pauv mus rau University of Erlangen. Thiab ob xyoos tom qab nws rov qab los rau Marburg thiab tsis ntev ua kws kho mob ntawm tshuaj.
Tom qab tau txais nws daim ntawv pov thawj scientific, Karl Ludwig txuas ntxiv nws cov kev tshawb fawb nyob sab hauv phab ntsa ntawm alma mater. Nyob hauv tsev kawm qib siab, nws tau siv nyiaj tsov ntxhuav qhia tawm cov sijhawm. Peb tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg cia tias nws dhau los ua nws ob lub tsev. Rau kaum xyoo tom ntej, Karl tau siv sijhawm nruab hnub thiab tau pw hauv nws lub phab ntsa.
Xyoo 1841 nws tau ua tus dissector thib ob ntawm lub koom haum Anatomical, uas yog nyob hauv University of Marburg. Nws lub luag haujlwm suav nrog kev pabcuam tus xibfwb ntawm lub cev ntawm lub cev nrog lub cev. Nws tuaj rau qhov chaw no nyob rau kev pom zoo los ntawm Franz Fick, uas los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd twb yog tus paub qhov tseem ceeb German anatomist. Tsis ntev Fick tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm University of Marburg thiab ua rau Karl Ludwig ua tus thawj saib xyuas haujlwm. Qhov no tau tso cai rau tus kws tshawb fawb hluas npaj ywj siab teem ua ntej hauv nws cov haujlwm tshawb fawb. Thiab nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cev nqaij daim tawv, Karl Ludwig tau pib ua kev tshawb fawb hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm physiology. Nws muaj peev xwm los tshawb pom ntau yam hauv cov lus taw qhia no. Yog li, xyoo 1842, tus kws tshawb fawb tau sau thiab tiv thaiv nws cov lus tawm ntawm cov kev tawm dag zog lub cev uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab zis.
Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws raug pom zoo ua tus pab xibfwb kev qhia ntawv ntawm physiology. Nws siv Karl Ludwig plaub xyoos los ua tus tshaj lij tshaj lij ntawm kev sib piv lub cev ntawm lub cev.
Xyoo 1847 nws qhia ntawv hauv University of Berlin. Xyoo 1849, Karl Ludwig tau tsiv mus rau Zurich, qhov uas nws pib ua kev tshawb fawb ntawm ib lub tsev kawm hauv nroog, twb yog tus xibfwb ntawm kev paub ntawm lub cev thiab lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, lub neej nyob hauv lub nroog Austrian no tsis thov rau tus kws tshawb fawb.
Rau xyoo tom qab ntawd, nws raug caw mus qhia tom Chaw Kho Mob thiab Kev Kho Mob Me Tub Rog ntawm Vienna. Karl Ludwig lees txais kev caw yam tsis muaj nqes. Nws ua haujlwm hauv Vienna tau 10 xyoo, tom qab ntawd nws tsiv mus rau Leipzig. Nyob hauv phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv Tebchaws Yelemees thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, Karl Ludwig txuas ntxiv nws cov haujlwm kev tshawb fawb. Nws tsis yog los ntawm lub caij nyoog uas nws tsiv mus rau Leipzig. Nws tau raug xaiv los ua tus sawv cev ntxiv rau tus nto moo German tus kws paub txog tus kws tshawb fawb thiab kws kho mob lub cev Ernst-Heinrich Weber, uas los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog kev tshawb fawb. Nyob rau hauv University of Leipzig, Karl Ludwig twb mob siab rau tsuas yog nws nyiam physiology nkaus xwb. Nws mob siab rau txhua lub department rau nws. Nws ua haujlwm ntawm nws txog thaum hnub kawg.
Txawm li cas los xij, ib lub rooj saib xyuas tsis txaus rau Karl Ludwig, txij li nws plunged headlong rau hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab ua qhov kev tshawb fawb loj heev. Ua tsaug rau nws, lub koom haum ntawm Physiology tshwm sim ntawm University of Leipzig. Karl Ludwig taub hau tau 30 xyoo. Lub koom haum twb tsis muaj vaj huam sib luag nyob sab Europe. Nws tau los ua qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv nws qhov profile, "Mecca" rau cov kws kho mob ntawm txhua lub teb chaws.
Lub tsev muaj cov kev xav zoo hauv architecture. Yog tias koj saib nws los ntawm saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem pom meej meej cov duab hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsab ntawv "E". Lub hauv paus loj yog cov chav saib xyuas lub cev, thiab cov "sab" yog cov tshuaj lom neeg, keeb kwm kev tshawb nrhiav thiab chav kuaj. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem muaj chav qhuab qhia loj, muaj chav ua haujlwm, chav ua kom tsis muaj menyuam, thiab muaj viv viv tsev. Nyob rau sab saum toj kawg nkaus yog cov chav ua haujlwm. Tsis pub dhau nws cov phab ntsa tau raug cob qhia cov kws tshawb fawb Lavxias yog cov kws phais tub rog tub rog Nikolai Pirogov, kws kho mob kws kho mob Ivan Sechenov thiab Ivan Pavlov. Qhov tom kawg yog cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Karl Ludwig nws tus kheej.
Kev pab rau kev kawm
Karl Ludwig tau mob siab rau kev tshawb fawb rau ntau dua ib nrab xyoo. Hauv nws qhov kev tshawb fawb, nws yog qhov tseeb thiab ceevfaj heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws categorically tsis pub lub hom phiaj tsis muaj qhov quaj los sim ua tsiaj. Rau ntau tshaj li ob xyoo lawm, nws tau coj Leipzig Tsiaj Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb Hauv Zej Zog.
Nws tau xav paub txog txhua fab ntawm ntu paj hlwb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsom rau cov ntshav ncig, zom plab, ua pa thiab tso zis.
Txij xyoo 1846, Karl Ludwig tau tsim kho lub kymograph, uas yog siv los ntsuas ntsuas ntshav siab. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj kev ntsuas cua mercury siab. Lub kymograph nraaj kaw thiab sau qhov ntsuas tawm lub siab nyob rau hauv txawv cov xwm txheej. Nrog nws cov kev pab, nws sau tseg qhov ntshav siab nkhaus thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb. Qhov kev nthuav tawm no hauv kev txhim kho physiology yog piv nrog cov tsos ntawm luam ntawv rau kev nce qib ntawm kev vam meej.
Ntawm tus account ntawm Karl Ludwig, qhov tsim muaj ntawm lwm cov tseem ceeb tshaj lij rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Nws tsim lub sijhawm lossis Ludwig moos. Cov khoom siv no ua rau nws tuaj yeem ntsuas cov ntshav ntsuas kev ntshav siab.
Karl Ludwig ua ntau qhov kev tshawb pom. Yog li, nws tau piav qhia cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb hauv cov metabolism hauv cov pa ua pa, kawm txog kev tsim thiab kev txav ntawm cov qog ntshav, qhib qhov nruab nrab vasomotor chaw, ua pov thawj muaj cov zais tsis tau cov leeg tshwj xeeb hauv cov kua qaub ncaug thiab qhov lawv ua rau cov txheej txheem ua kom muaj qaub ncaug sib cais.
Tus kheej lub neej
Me ntsis tau paub txog Karl Ludwig lub neej ntiag tug. Tus kws tshawb fawb tau sib yuav. Nws tus poj niam thiab ob tus me nyuam tsis tuaj yeem raws nws thaum nws hloov hauj lwm. Yog li, tsev neeg tau raws nws mus rau Zurich, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau Vienna thiab Leipzig.
Karl Ludwig tau tas sim neej rau lub Plaub Hlis 23, 1895. Nws tuag hauv Leipzig thiab coj nws mus faus rau ntawd.
