Txhua qhov epoch xaiv nws tus kheej zoo tshaj plaws cov duab ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab. Ntawm lawv, cov neeg thuam pom suav nrog Konstantin Nikolaevich Batyushkov, ib qho ntawm cov kws sau paj lug zoo tshaj plaws ntawm xyoo pua puv 19. Nws cov lus mos muag tau txawv los ntawm kev zoo nkauj, lub zog, kev tshav ntuj ntawm cov duab thiab kev nplua nuj ntawm cov xim. Raws li cov thawj coj ntawm A. S. Pushkin, Batyushkov tau dhau los ua ib tus ntawm cov kws sau paj lug los ntawm lub cim tshiab ntawm lub caij nyoog.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
K. N. Batyushkov nyob ib qho chaw muaj npe nyob hauv cov ntawv Lav Xias. Nws raug suav hais tias tsis yog tsuas yog tus ua ntej, tabsis kuj yog tus kws qhia ntawm Pushkin, nws lub npe muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm cov ntawv Lavxias. Paj Huam ntawm Batyushkov tau txawv qhov tshwj xeeb plasticity, originality ntawm poetic style thiab tsis tshua muaj suab paj nruas. Tus kws sau paj huam tau tsim nws cov haujlwm ntau heev ntawm qhov tig ntawm ob lub keeb kwm yav dhau los. Lub peculiarities ntawm lub sijhawm nyuaj tso ib qho kev luam ntawm nws cov nkauj.
Kauj ruam 2
Batyushkov txoj kev pabcuam rau cov keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias phau ntawv nyuaj tuaj yeem ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Cov neeg thuam tau txiav txim siab nws cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog kev coj ua ntawm kev hais lus paj huam uas muaj los ntawm qhov pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Hauv cov lus nkauj tso tawm ntawm tus kws sau paj lug no, cov lus paj huam tau txais kev sib haum xeeb thiab ua tsis tau dab tsi. Mastering cov lus paj huam, Batyushkov tau ua tiav qhov ua kom dawb huv ntawm cov lus thiab kev nplua nuj ntawm kev kos duab zoo nkauj.
Kauj ruam 3
Cov kws sau tawm suab lus nrov V. G. Belinsky tau rov qab ua dua mus rau qhov haujlwm ntawm Batyushkov. Nws taw qhia tias nws yog cov haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau paj lug no uas tau npaj cov ntawv nyeem hauv Lavxias cov paj huam, uas Pushkin tau tsim tawm me ntsis tom qab. Tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias tau kawm los ntawm nws tus neeg muaj koob muaj npe ua ntej kom hla nws cov paj huam kom lawv ncaj ncees rau hauv daim ntawv thiab cov ntsiab lus sab hauv.
Kauj ruam 4
Qhov zoo tag nrho hauv cov paj huam tsis yooj yim. Batyushkov tawv ncauj ua haujlwm rau txhua kab ntawm nws kev ua haujlwm, mob siab tshawb nrhiav cov duab tsim nyog thiab kev sib piv. Nws cov ntawv sau cia muaj txoj sia, qhov twg nws thuam nws tus kheej rau nws kev mob siab rau kev kho thiab txhim kho. Ntawm chav kawm, hnub no tsis muaj ib tug yuav xav txog xws meticulousness ib tug lwm yam. Nws yog lub siab xav ua haujlwm tawm txhua qhov me me ntawm daim ntawv poetic uas tso cai Batyushkov kom ua tiav qhov zoo tag nrho hauv lub suab ntawm poetic hais lus.
Kauj ruam 5
Batyushkov kuj tseem txawv txav los ntawm nws txoj kev xav ua kom zam txhua yam uas tsis zoo li tsis tseem ceeb thiab tsis deb. Tus kws sau paj lug suav tias kev ua siab dawb yog ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia txog kev ua haujlwm zoo. Nws sim, hauv nws cov lus, kom tsis txhob suav nws lub siab, tab sis nrog nws tus ntsuj plig. Tus kws sau paj huam lub caij nyoog sau tseg lub zog tshwj xeeb ntawm kev xav uas lawv pom hauv nws cov kwv huam. Qhov kev quab yuam no tseem ceeb dua qhov xaiv tau hais kom haum thiab tso qhov sib dhos.
Kauj Ruam 6
Hais txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm K. N. Batyushkov, Belinsky sib cav hais tias nws ncaj qha sawv ntawm thib ob ntawm eras, dhau los ua tus kws sau paj lug zoo ntawm lub sijhawm niaj hnub no. Tus thuam tau lees tias Batyushkov nyiam qhov zoo tsim nyog nyob rau hauv Lavxias. Belinsky muab cov kws sau paj lug no sau nrog Zhukovsky, uas nws lub peev xwm thiab qhov tseeb tsis tau tsa txoj kev ua xyem xyav ntawm ib qho ntawm qhov txuas ntawm paj huam.
