Ivan Ivanovich Orlovsky, tus kws tshaj lij hauv cheeb tsam thiab cov neeg tshawb nrhiav uas tshawb nrhiav tsis tau, tau pab nyiaj ntau rau kev tsim keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm Smolensk cheeb tsam. Nws yog ib tug ntawm thawj cov pej xeem uas muaj peev xwm los ua kom pej xeem muaj siab rau lub hom phiaj zoo ntawm Smolensk hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias, kom nrov rau txoj kev kawm ntawm nws thaj av ntawm cov hluas.
Biography thiab txoj haujlwm
I. I. Orlovsky yug rau lub Rau Hli 29, 1869 hauv tsev neeg ntawm ib tug txiv plig, hauv lub zos. Danilovichi ntawm Elninsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, tam sim no lub cheeb tsam Roslavl. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev kawm zoo hauv tsev, txoj kev kawm ntawm Latin thiab cov lus Greek yav dhau los, nws yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm theological thiab dhau los ua ib tus menyuam kawm tau zoo tshaj plaws. Tom qab kawm tiav, Ivan kawm hauv Smolensk Theological Seminary, thiab tom qab ntawd tom Moscow Theological Academy, ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Keeb Kwm.
Ib tus ntawm nws tus kws qhia ntawv, tus saib xyuas kev tshaj tawm sab nraud P. O. Klyuchevsky, tus kws tshawb fawb txog keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm, tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau tus txiv neej hluas. Xyoo 1894 I. I. Orlovsky tau muab rau Smolensk Diocesan Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Poj Niam, ib tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm thaj chaw, keeb kwm thiab physics.
Tus kheej lub neej
Tus kheej lub neej ntawm cov keeb kwm tau mus zoo. Xyoo 1989, nws yuav Anna Semyonovna Vorobyova, tus kws qhia ntawv hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv diocesan. Tom qab tshoob, nws tawm ntawm kev qhia ntawv, thiab tau ntau xyoo nws cov haujlwm los ua ib tse neeg, nws yug Ivan Ivanovich tsib tus menyuam - Nikolai, Elena, Ivan, Zina thiab Alexander.
Cov tub sau keeb kwm zoo tuag rau lub Rau Hli 17, 1909, me ntsis ua ntej nws hnub yug 40 xyoos. Kev tuag tes tuag taw tau teev ua qhov ua rau muaj kev tuag hauv phau ntawv qhia, tab sis qee cov kws tshawb nrhiav ntseeg tau tias ntshav qab zib yog qhov ua rau. Nyob rau hauv tsawg dua plaub caug xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, nws tau tswj kom tsim ntau dua 20 phau ntawv thiab cov ntawv qhia, ntau cov ntawv sau, dab neeg thiab paj huam txog nws thaj av.
Tsim Ntuj Tsim Teb
Tag nrho nws lub neej I. I. Orlovsky mob siab rau kev kawm txog keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm ntawm thaj av uas nws ib txwm nyob. Txawm hais tias qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua nyob hauv tsev kawm, nws nrhiav sijhawm rau kev tshawb fawb, koom tes nrog ntawv xov xwm thiab ntawv xov xwm, incl. ntawm tag nrho-Lavxias teb sab qhov tseem ceeb. Raws li cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Keeb Kwm thiab Keeb Kwm, nws tau sau thawj phau ntawv teev cov khoom pov thawj, uas tau pab txawm tias tus neeg tsis paub yuav nkag siab thiab mus ncig.
Ivan Ivanovich tau tswj hwm los npaj cov haujlwm tshawb fawb tiag tiag - cov pov thawj ntawm ntau pawg ntseeg ntawm Smolensk xeev tau xa nws cov ntaub ntawv hais txog yav dhau los ntawm lawv cov parishes. Cov kev pov hwm nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam suav nrog kev ua tib zoo kawm thiab khaws cia ib qho ntaub ntawv sau cia, pom cov khoom qub. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, "Keeb Kwm Me Nyuam ntawm smolensk Xeev" tau tsim, nyob rau hauv uas cov neeg tshawb fawb thiaj li muaj peev xwm sau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov pej xeem, khwv nyiaj txiag, thaj chaw, thiab cov xwm txheej hauv lub xeev. Tam sim no, txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no tsis muaj, yog li ntawd phau ntawv yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub neej ntawm Smolensk thaj av hauv xyoo XX - thaum ntxov xyoo XXI.
Thaum pib xyoo pua nees nkaum xyoo, cov haujlwm luam tawm ntawm pawg neeg ntawm xeev pawg tau pib tawm tswv yim. Orlovsky tau koom nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm rau kev tiv thaiv Smolensk fortress phab ntsa, nws txoj haujlwm "Smolensk phab ntsa. 1602 - 1902 ". Nws nquag kawm txog txhua yam-Lavxias cov xwm txheej, lub neej ntawm Romanov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws haiv neeg thaj av, pab rov xav txog tus cwj pwm ntawm thaj av hauv keeb kwm kev pom.
