Nikolai Zabolotsky yog ib tug kws sau paj lug, tus txhais lus, nws yog tus tswv yim sau paj huam hais txog lub npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg Lavxias thaum ub "Cov neeg ntawm Igor Kev Sib Tw." Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg lub sijhawm nws sim neej, raug tshem tawm ntawm cov ntawv nyeem tom qab nws tuag, Zabolotsky, txawm li ntawd los, tau raug hu ua tus sawv cev ntawm "Hnub nyoog Bronze" ntawm Lavxias paj huam.
Lub neej taug
N. Zabolotsky yug hauv 1903 hauv Kizicheskaya Sloboda tsis deb ntawm Kazan, qhov uas nws tau siv nws thaum yau. Yug los rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv thiab tus neeg tu tsiaj, Nikolai pib qhia kev nyiam nyeem ntaub ntawv txij thaum yau los. Tam sim no nyob rau qib thib peb, nws tau pib luam tawm nws phau ntawv sau ntawm tes, qhov uas nws tso thawj cov kwv huam.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 10 xyoo, Zabolotsky nkag mus hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob hauv lub nroog Urzhuma, tom qab ntawd, twb nyob hauv xyoo 1920, nws tau dhau los ua tub ntxhais kawm hauv Moscow Medical University. Txawm hais tias tus txiv neej hluas no yog xav paub txog kev txawj ntse, kev mob siab rau kev sau ntawv thiab kev tsim muaj peev xwm ua rau nws tus xov tooj, tom qab rau lub hlis ntawm kev cob qhia, N. Zabolotsky tawm hauv tsev kawm. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, tus kws sau paj lug yav tom ntej tau hloov mus rau St. Petersburg thiab nkag mus hauv Lub Chaw Haujlwm Pedagogical. Herzen.
Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub koom haum, Nikolai Zabolotsky ua haujlwm tub rog, ntawm no nws tshaj tawm cov ntawv xov xwm tub rog phab ntsa. Nyob rau xyoo no, Zabolotsky tau pib tsim kev los ua tus kws sau ntawv. Ua ke nrog lwm cov kws sau paj lug-sau ntawv txog lub sijhawm ntawd - Vvedensky, Kharms, Bakhterev, nws tau teeb tsa Kev Koom Tes ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Zoo. N. Zabolotsky tau txais txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv chav haujlwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus phau ntawv OGIZ, ua haujlwm hauv menyuam yaus cov ntawv xov xwm.
Pib ntawm kev muaj tswv yim
Thawj cov ntawv sau ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Zabolotsky "Txhua", uas pom cov lus teb hauv lub siab ntawm tus neeg thuam, tau luam tawm xyoo 1929. Nikolai Zabolotsky nphav raws cov teeb meem ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev xav hauv nws txoj haujlwm, qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav hauv paj huam ntawm cov xyoo "Kev kov yeej ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb". Phau ntawv thib ob ntawm tus kws sau paj nruag tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv tib lub npe haujlwm hauv 1933.
Xyoo 1938, Nikolai Zabolotsky raug liam kev tawm tsam Soviet cov ntawv cuav thiab raug ntiab tawm - thawj zaug rau Komsomolsk-on-Amur, tom qab ntawd mus rau Altaylag. Tom qab 5 lub xyoos ntawm kev raug kaw, tus kws sau paj nruag raug tso tawm. Nws tau tsiv mus rau Karaganda, qhov chaw uas nws ua haujlwm ntawm nto moo "Lay of Igor's Regiment."
Xyoo 1946, Nikolai Alekseevich Zabolotsky tau txais kev tso cai rov qab mus rau Moscow. Ntawm no nws nyob, yog koom nrog muaj tswv yim thiab txhais lus. Xyoo 1948 sau cov paj huam tshiab tau luam tawm.
Tus kheej lub neej
Xyoo 1930, N. Zabolotsky ua tiav txij nkawm Ekaterina Klykova, kawm tiav ntawm tib lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Hauv Ib Cheeb Tsam uas tus kws sau paj huam tau kawm tiav. Lub sijhawm Zabolotsky lub xyoo raug kaw, cov txij nkawm tau sib tiv toj. Tom qab nws rov qab mus rau Moscow, kev sib raug zoo mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm, xyoo 1955 E. Klykova tso nws tus txiv rau Vasily Grossman, tab sis tom qab 3 xyoos nws rov qab mus rau tus kws sau paj huam.
Tom qab sau kawg ntawm kwv huam, cov kws sau paj lug sau suab tsis muaj dab tsi, ntshai kev tawm tsam ntawm tub ceev xwm. Xws li lub sijhawm nyob ntsiag to mus txog thaum lub sijhawm ntawm Thaw; Zabolotsky phau ntawv txuas ntxiv tau luam tawm tsuas yog xyoo 1957. Tsis ntev ua ntej qhov no, tus kws sau paj lug raug kev mob plawv thawj zaug, thiab xyoo 1958 muaj lwm qhov tshwm sim - N. Zabolotsky tsis tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob.
