Nruab hnub nrig lub sijhawm nyob hauv tebchaws Russia txog xyoo 2011, thiab tom qab ntawd raug tsoomfwv tso tseg. Tab sis tseem muaj kev sib tham txog qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev hloov moos txhua xyoo.
Cov lus sib cav ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa hnub nrig nruab hnub
Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm scientific, tsuas yog lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov muaj tseeb, thiab lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no yog sij hawm qauv. Lub sijhawm nruab hnub nrig yog lub sijhawm uas txav los ntawm ib teev ua piv txwv txog sijhawm sijhawm. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev hloov lub moos yog ib qho kev siv ntau dua ntawm cov sij hawm nruab hnub nrig, thiab vim qhov no, qhov ua tiav lub zog txuag ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo.
Yuav luag txhua lub tebchaws tsis siv kev xyaum hloov lub moos mus rau hnub zuag sijhawm txuag hluav taws xob. Hauv xyoo 2012, cov no suav nrog 161 lub teb chaws. Tseem tshuav 78 lub teb chaws siv cov hloov pauv raws caij nyoog. Hauv ntau yam, qhov kev faib khoom no yog vim qhov tseeb tias hloov tes rau lub sijhawm caij ntuj sov yog qhov cuam tshuam hauv ntau lub latitudes, uas qhov ntev ntawm lub sijhawm hnub nruab hnub tsis hloov thoob plaws lub xyoo.
Ib tug neeg uas tawm tswv yim kom rov qab los xyaum kev hloov moos feem ntau hais tawm qhov kev sib cav tseem ceeb hauv nws txoj kev nyiam - pab txo qis kev siv hluav taws xob. Ib sab tshwm sim ntawm qhov no yog qhov txo ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm ib puag ncig thiab kev txuag ntawm cov khoom siv hauv qab ntuj. Qee tus kuj tau ua rau qhov zoo ntawm lub caij ntuj sov txo qis hauv kev tsheb sib tsoo, tsawg dua ntawm cov teeb meem kev ua txhaum cai, nce kev nqis peev ntawm kev ncig xyuas, thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub sijhawm suav nrog cov tebchaws nyob ib puag ncig.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj kev lees paub tiag tiag txog qhov yuav txuag tau lub zog vim kev hloov pauv ntawm lub moos mus txog niaj hnub no. Piv txwv li, RAO UES tau kwv yees cov nplai ntawm cov nyiaj khaws cia txhua xyoo ntawm 4,4 billion kWh. Yog li, txhua tus Lavxias cawm 60 rubles ib xyoos ib zaug.
Cov kws tshawb fawb Asmeskas thiab lwm tus neeg Lavxias tau khwv yees cov nyiaj khaws cia nyob ntawm 0.5-1%. Thiab cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm UK tau los txog tias kev hloov lub xub, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nce kev siv hluav taws xob ntau. Qhov no yog vim qhov kev thov nce zuj zus rau cov cua txias thiab cua sov.
Cov lus sib cav ntawm cov neeg sib tw ntawm hloov lub moos mus rau hnub ntuj txuag lub sijhawm
Feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Russia yog cov ntawm cov neeg sib tw ntawm lub sijhawm hloov. Cov lus xaiv tsa qhia tau pom tias ntau tshaj 2/3 ntawm Lavxias yog tawm tsam kev xa cov xib xub.
Cov tsis pom zoo 'lub sib cav tseem ceeb yog tias lub moos hloov mus yog qhov tsis zoo kev noj qab haus huv. Nyob rau xyoo 2003, Lavxias Academy ntawm Medical Sciences tshaj tawm cov teebmeem muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev hloov chaw ib ntus. Kev txhais lus tsis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov xib xub tau cuam tshuam hauv "owls" thiab cov neeg mob plawv.
Nws tseem tau tshaj tawm tias kev hloov cov sijhawm tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim khoom hauv lub zog, uas yog vim li cas lub tebchaws poob rau cov cai ntawm GDP.
Raws li qee qhov lus ceeb toom, hloov chaw ntawm cov xub ua rau muaj kev nce ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv cov kev thiab ua teeb meem hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub teb chaws kev thauj.
Thaum kawg, qhov yuav tsum tau hloov lub moos teev cia muaj qee yam kev nyuaj rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Tshwj xeeb, lawv yuav tsum txhais phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm cov khoom siv - TVs, koob thaij duab, cov kis las thiab lwm yam.