Cov ntawv nyeem rau menyuam yog ib hom ntawv tshwj xeeb. Thaum lub sijhawm muaj cov Soviet muaj zog, txoj hauv kev qhia cov menyuam kom paub txog tau tsim. Hauv tsev kawm cov khoos kas, qee lub sijhawm tau teem los tseg kom swm nrog cov menyuam sau ntawv. Boris Vladimirovich Zakhoder yog ib tus uas tau mob siab rau paj huam thiab hais lus zoo rau cov menyuam mloog.
Thawj cwj mem sim
Boris Vladimirovich Zakhoder yog los ntawm Moldova. Raws li kev nkag mus hauv daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug, nws yug rau lub Cuaj Hlis 9, 1918 hauv tsev neeg ntawm kws lij choj. Tus me nyuam leej txiv yog tus muaj suab npe hauv lub nroog ua ib tus kws tshaj lij uas muaj kev coj ua zoo. Niam hais yuav luag txhua hom lus nyob sab Europe thiab feem ntau ua haujlwm ua tus txhais lus. Tom qab ib ntus, tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Odessa, thiab tom qab ob peb xyoos nws thaum kawg tswm hauv peev. Boris muaj lub qhov muag ntse thiab ceev nrawm. Kuv yooj yim thiab xav kawm cov lus txawv teb chaws. Nws tau koom rau hauv kev qhia txog lub cev dav dav thiab nyiam cov tuam txhab boyish ntawm txoj kev.
Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, Zakhoder txiav txim siab tau txais kev kawm ntawm lub chaw lis kev cai roj ntsha ntawm Moscow State University. Txawm li cas los xij, ob lub caij nyoog tom qab, xyoo 1938, nws pauv mus rau lub koom haum Literary. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv sau txog kev muaj tswv yim ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, nws tau sau tseg tias nws nyob ntawm no, ntawm qhov kev qhia ntawm Pavel Antakolsky, tias nws thawj cov kwv huam tau tshwm sim. Thaum muaj tsov rog nrog Finland tau pib, Boris tau mus rau pem hauv ntej nrog ib pab tub ntxhais kawm. Nws kawm los ntawm nws tus kheej kev paub yuav ua li cas cov tub rog nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav. Zakhoder khaws cia cov ntawv sau hnub qub thiab sau kom zoo rau tag nrho cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb uas nws tau pom.
Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev sib tw caij ntuj no, cov tub ntxhais kawm rov qab mus rau hauv chav kuaj xyuas lub tsev kawm keeb kwm ntawm Literary. Txawm li cas los xij, Great Patriotic War pib, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas dua tau tuav caj npab. Boris yuav tsum tau sib ntaus hauv cov chaw sib paub, ntawm Karelian pem hauv ntej. Tom qab ntawd nws tau pauv mus rau thawj Ukrainian pem hauv ntej, qhov chaw uas ib tus kws sau ntawv uas muaj kev paub dhau los tau koom nrog kev tshaj tawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Hluav Taws Kub ntawm tus yeeb ncuab". Nws cov kwv huam tsis tu ncua nyob rau ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm ntau lub caij nyoog.
Kev sau ntawv kev ua si
Thaum cov phom tua tuag, tag nrho lub tebchaws rov qab mus rau kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog. Boris Zakhoder, tom qab demobilization, ua tiav nws kev kawm ntawm Literary lub koom haum thiab coj kev xav ua haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb. Cov paj huam xub luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm hu ua "Letter I". Thawj phau ntawv, uas luam tawm xyoo 1952, hu ua "Nyob rau sab nraum qab rooj". Cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev tshaj lij ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov ntawv nyeem tau zoo siab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Zakhoder. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias Boris tau txhais cov lus zoo rau txawv teb chaws cov menyuam yaus sau ua lus Lavxias.
Los ntawm tus cwj mem los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij txhais tau tawm cov phau ntawv "Alice in Wonderland", "Winnie the Pooh", "Peter Pan" thiab ntau lwm tus. Nws yuav tsis yog qhov exaggeration hais tias ntau tiam neeg ntawm cov neeg Soviet tau loj hlob los ntawm Boris Zakhoder ua haujlwm. Cov kws tsim duab nraaj koom nrog cov kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj lug. Cov menyuam cov phau ntawv xav tau cov duab tshwj xeeb uas nthuav txoj kev xav.
Zakhoder txoj haujlwm sau ntawv tau zoo tsim, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog nws tus kheej lub neej. Boris yuav tsum yuav peb zaug. Rau thawj lub sijhawm ua ntej kev ua tsov rog. Tus poj niam cua tsis tas tos nws los ntawm lub tuam txhab Finnish. Kev hlub rau tus pojniam thiab menyuam yog ob yam sib txawv. Tus poj niam thib ob yog tus poj niam nto moo Kira Smirnova. Tus txiv thiab tus poj niam tau nyob hauv tib lub vov tsev ntau tshaj nees nkaum xyoo. Tus poj niam thib peb yog Galina Romanova. Nws tso ib phau ntawv ntawm nco zoo txog cov menyuam yaus tus kws sau ntawv. Boris Zakhoder tuag thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 7, 2000.
