Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin yog ib tus kws sau paj huam thiab sau npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias. Lub neej ntawm tus sau ntawm "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila", "Eugene Onegin", "Belkin Tales" tau txawv tshaj plaw, qee zaum kuj lom zem, tab sis nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev tu siab.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Pushkin cov hluas
Tus kws sau paj lug yav tom ntej feem ntau tau siv sijhawm thaum yau nrog nws pog, Maria Hannibal, nyob hauv lub zos Zakharovo ze Moscow. Pushkin nyiam nyeem ntawv, sim sau paj huam. Ib me ntsis tom qab, Alexander Sergeevich tau mus rau Tsarskoe Selo, qhov chaw nws tau kawm nyob hauv Lyceum. Nws tseem nrhiav phooj ywg nyob ntawd. Raws li cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Lyceum, Pushkin koom nrog lub koom txoos kev ua lag luam "Arzamas".
Xyoo 1817, tus kws sau paj huam yau tau kawm tiav los ntawm Lyceum thiab hauv qib qeb pib ntawm collegiate pib ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm qib siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm txawv tebchaws. Feem ntau Pushkin tau mus ntsib kev ua yeeb yam, koom nrog cov rooj sib tham ntawm Arzamas club, thiab tseem nkag rau Green Lamp theatrical thiab cov ntawv nyeem hauv zej zog.
Kauj ruam 2
Pushkin hauv kev sib txuas
Xyoo 1820 tus kws sau paj huam tau raug hu rau tus thawj tswj hwm tub rog-ntawm St. Petersburg txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov kwv huam. Lawv xav xa Alexander mus rau Siberia, tab sis ua tsaug rau kev siv zog ntawm nws cov phooj ywg, txoj kev rau txim yuav raug txo kom tsawg, thiab tus kws sau paj huam mus ua haujlwm hauv Chisinau chancellery. Ua ntej tawm mus rau Chisinau, tus kws sau paj huam tswj hwm mus xyuas Crimea. Ntawm no Pushkin tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm phau ntawv tshiab "Eugene Onegin".
Hauv Chisinau, tus kws sau paj huam koom nrog Ovid Masonic lodge. Tus thawj coj tshiab pub nws mus rau deb cov phooj ywg hauv Kiev thiab Odessa ntev. Xyoo 1823 Pushkin tau pauv mus rau qhov kev pabcuam hauv Odessa. Nyob ntawd nws pib saib xyuas tus thawj coj tus poj niam, vim qhov ntawd nws thab kev sib raug zoo nrog nws. Xyoo 1824, cov thawj coj tau kawm txog Pushkin ua raws li cov lus qhia kev ntseeg ntuj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim - tawm haujlwm thiab tshem tawm mus rau Mikhailovskoe. Tus kws sau paj lug muaj lub siab tawv tsis xav nyob ntev. Lub sijhawm no, Pushkin xav tias, rov xav ntau ntau ntawm nws lub tswv yim. Ntawm no nws sau nws lub npe nrov "Kuv nco txog lub caij zoo …".
Kauj ruam 3
Loj hlob ntawm tus kws sau paj lug
Xyoo 1828 Pushkin ntsib Natalia Goncharova thiab tawm tswv yim rau nws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws niam nws txiv tsis pom zoo rau kev txij nkawm. Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog Natalia cov tub ntxhais hluas, kev xav dawb thiab Pushkin kev txom nyem. Tus kws tshaj tawm kev npau taws tseg rau Caucasus, xav koom nrog kev ua rog nrog qaib ntxhw. Txawm li cas los xij, General Paskevich tsis xav lees txais Pushkin rau hauv pab tub rog.
Xyoo 1831, Pushkin tseem yeej Natalia txhais tes thiab tau sib yuav. Qee lub sijhawm, nkawm niam txiv hluas tau nyob hauv Moscow, ntawm ntug dej ntawm Arbat. Tsis ntev, kws sau paj huam thiab nws tus poj niam tau mus rau Tsarskoe Selo, vim tias Pushkin tsis muaj peev xwm zam nws niam txoj kev cuam tshuam hauv tsev neeg lub neej. Alexander Sergeevich delved rau hauv kev kawm txog keeb kwm, xyoo 1833 nws tau mus ncig ntawm Volga thiab Urals. Hauv tib lub xyoo, Pushkin tau raug xaiv los ua tus tswv cuab ntawm Lavxias Academy. Tus kws sau paj huam thiab nws tsev neeg tsiv mus rau St. Petersburg.
Xyoo 1836, Pushkin luam tawm nws tus kheej cov ntawv xov xwm, sim daws cov nuj nqis uas twb muaj lawm. Txawm tias muaj koob meej thiab muaj koob meej ntawm Pushkin, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob xav nws ib tug darling ntawm hmoo. Cov kws sau paj lug feem ntau siv sijhawm nyob deb ntawm kev lom zem hauv nroog, hauv Boldino thiab lwm qhov chaw tsis muaj neeg nyob. Nws muaj nuj nqis ntau, tsis yog ib txwm muaj lub sijhawm los tshaj tawm. Kev tuag ntawm nws niam nyuaj heev rau tus kws sau paj lug. Nyob rau lub sijhawm nyuaj no, Dantes kuj pib saib xyuas tus pojniam ntawm Alexander Sergeevich. Lub duel tau los ua lub siab luv pov tseg rau txoj hmoo ntawm tus kws sau paj lug zoo.
